<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:04:53 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 22:29:17 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB001230</accession>
  <name>Punicafolin</name>
  <description>Isolated from the leaf of Punica granatum (pomegranate). Punicafolin is found in fruits and pomegranate.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1,2,4-Tri-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-b-D-glucopyranose</synonym>
    <synonym>Punicafolin</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C41H30O26</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>938.6613</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>938.102531132</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>6,7,8,11,12,13-hexahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-22,23-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-21-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>6,7,8,11,12,13-hexahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-22,23-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-21-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>88847-11-4</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OC1=CC(=CC(O)=C1O)C(=O)OC1OC2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC(C2OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C41H30O26/c42-15-1-10(2-16(43)26(15)50)36(57)64-33-23-9-62-39(60)13-7-21(48)29(53)31(55)24(13)25-14(8-22(49)30(54)32(25)56)40(61)65-34(33)35(66-37(58)11-3-17(44)27(51)18(45)4-11)41(63-23)67-38(59)12-5-19(46)28(52)20(47)6-12/h1-8,23,33-35,41-56H,9H2</inchi>
  <inchikey>DPBVYZVSXAZMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit.</description>
    <direct_parent>Hydrolyzable tannins</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Phenylpropanoids and polyketides</super_class>
    <class>Tannins</class>
    <sub_class>Hydrolyzable tannins</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoyl derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Galloyl esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Macrolides and analogues</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrogallols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>m-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenetriol</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoate ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Gallic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Galloyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrolyzable tannin</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactone</substituent>
      <substituent>M-hydroxybenzoic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Macrolide</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>P-hydroxybenzoic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentacarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrogallol derivative</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.32</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.92</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.12e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 235-237° dec.</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>4.26</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>7.29</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-6.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>6,7,8,11,12,13-hexahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-22,23-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-21-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>938.6613</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>938.102531132</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OC1=CC(=CC(O)=C1O)C(=O)OC1OC2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC(C2OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C41H30O26</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C41H30O26/c42-15-1-10(2-16(43)26(15)50)36(57)64-33-23-9-62-39(60)13-7-21(48)29(53)31(55)24(13)25-14(8-22(49)30(54)32(25)56)40(61)65-34(33)35(66-37(58)11-3-17(44)27(51)18(45)4-11)41(63-23)67-38(59)12-5-19(46)28(52)20(47)6-12/h1-8,23,33-35,41-56H,9H2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>DPBVYZVSXAZMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>444.18</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>213.83</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>83.39</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>15</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>86442</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>86443</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>86444</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>148743</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>148744</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>148745</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2267864</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2267865</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2267866</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3070473</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3070474</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3070475</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB29950</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Fruits</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pomegranate</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Punica granatum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>22663</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Topoisomerase-II inhibitor</name>
      <id>1366</id>
      <definition>A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing), EC 5.99.1.3 (topoisomerase II), which catalyses ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
