| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:06:20 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:00:09 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB004663 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Galactosamine |
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| Description | D-galactosamine, also known as D-chondrosamine or 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactose, is a member of the class of compounds known as hexoses. Hexoses are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. D-galactosamine is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). D-galactosamine can be found in a number of food items such as pepper (c. annuum), orange bell pepper, green bell pepper, and yellow bell pepper, which makes D-galactosamine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. D-galactosamine may be a unique E.coli metabolite. D-galactosamine is a hexosamine derived from galactose with the molecular formula C6H13NO5. This amino sugar is a constituent of some glycoprotein hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Other sugar constituents of FSH and LH include glucosamine, galactose and glucose . |
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| CAS Number | 7535-00-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H13NO5 |
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| IUPAC name | (3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,4,5-triol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H13NO5/c7-3-5(10)4(9)2(1-8)12-6(3)11/h2-6,8-11H,1,7H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 179.1711 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 179.079372531 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Hexoses |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hexose monosaccharide
- Amino saccharide
- Oxane
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Primary amine
- Primary alcohol
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Galactosamine, TMS_3_12, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01q9-0900000000-4c88765919efa0ec2d2d | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03ea-6900000000-35b62c4724107254a605 | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052e-9100000000-3b923e9190cb9ae0466d | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-002r-9500000000-de552b6c9f3baeb971b8 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-8900000000-d9a57d2482e40372611b | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-9000000000-59bf0c107fd599151d43 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C02262 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 24154 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 24154 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | GALACTOSAMINE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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