1.02010-04-08 22:08:00 UTC2020-09-17 15:36:20 UTCFDB0082822-PropanolIsopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol, rubbing alcohol or IPA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R, R'=alkyl, aryl). Isopropanol is the simplest example of a secondary alcohol, where the alcohol carbon is attached to two other carbons sometimes shown as (CH3)2CHOH. It is a structural isomer of 1-propanol. Isopropanol is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong odor. It is miscible in water, ethanol, ether, and chloroform. Isoproanol is produced industrially via the hydrogenation of acetone or the hydration of propene with water. It is widely used as a solvent for coatings, as a cleaning fluid (for eyeglasses and electrical contacts) and as a solvent for household or personal care products such as antiseptics, disinfectants, and detergents. Isopropanol has an alcoholic, musty or woody aroma and a similar woody or musty taste. Isopropanol is an approved food additive and is used in cosmetics as an antifoaming agent, a perfuming agent and a viscosity controlling agent. It is frequently used as an extraction solvent in food preparation. Isopropanol is also naturally present in apple, cognac, roselle fruit and papaya (Carica papaya) and contributes to their distinct odor. Isopropanol and its metabolite, acetone, act as central nervous system (CNS) depressants (PMID: 24815348). It is oxidized to form acetone by alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver (PMID: 12726989). Unlike methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning, the metabolites of isopropanol are considerably less toxic, and treatment is largely supportive.1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl1-methylethanol1-Methylethyl alcohol2-Hydroxypropane2-Propanol, Isopropanol2-Propyl alcoholAlcohol, isopropylAlcojelAlkolaveAvantinAvantineBowsteralDimethylcarbinolEthyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methyl-FEMA 2929HartosolI-PropanolI-PropylalkoholIsopropanolIsopropryl alcoholIsopropyl alcoholIsopropylalkoholLavacon-Propan-2-olPetroholPropan-2-olPropane, 2-hydroxy-Propanol-2Sec-propanolSec-propyl alcoholTakineocolC3H8O60.09560.057514878propan-2-olisopropyl alcohol67-63-0CC(C)OInChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl).Secondary alcoholsOrganic compoundsOrganic oxygen compoundsOrganooxygen compoundsAlcohols and polyolsAliphatic acyclic compoundsHydrocarbon derivativesAliphatic acyclic compoundHydrocarbon derivativeSecondary alcohola small moleculesecondary alcoholLiquidlogp0.04logs0.80solubility3.78e+02 g/lmelting_pointMp -88.5°logp0.25pka_strongest_acidic17.26pka_strongest_basic-1.8iupacpropan-2-olaverage_mass60.095mono_mass60.057514878smilesCC(C)OformulaC3H8OinchiInChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3inchikeyKFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-Npolar_surface_area20.23refractivity17.43polarizability7.14rotatable_bond_count0acceptor_count1donor_count1physiological_charge0formal_charge0Specdb::EiMs67Specdb::NmrTwoD1515Specdb::MsIr923Specdb::MsIr924Specdb::MsIr925Specdb::NmrOneD1573Specdb::NmrOneD2576Specdb::NmrOneD3272Specdb::CMs3273Specdb::CMs26818Specdb::CMs27104Specdb::CMs27105Specdb::CMs27106Specdb::CMs27235Specdb::CMs28643Specdb::CMs28848Specdb::CMs37811Specdb::CMs99617Specdb::CMs99618Specdb::CMs99619Specdb::CMs99620Specdb::CMs99621Specdb::CMs99622Specdb::CMs99623Specdb::CMs173018Specdb::CMs1080370Specdb::MsMs1217Specdb::MsMs1218Specdb::MsMs1219Specdb::MsMs4735Specdb::MsMs4736Specdb::MsMs4737Specdb::MsMs4738Specdb::MsMs9596Specdb::MsMs9597Specdb::MsMs9598Specdb::MsMs16268Specdb::MsMs16269Specdb::MsMs16270Specdb::MsMs3049220Specdb::MsMs3049221Specdb::MsMs3049222Specdb::MsMs3117413Specdb::MsMs3117414Specdb::MsMs3117415HMDB0086317824IOH#<Reference:0x000055567490f018>#<Reference:0x000055567490ee60>#<Reference:0x000055567490eca8>#<Reference:0x000055567490eaf0>#<Reference:0x000055567490e8c0>#<Reference:0x000055567490e6e0>#<Reference:0x000055567490e528>#<Reference:0x000055567490e370>#<Reference:0x000055567490e1b8>#<Reference:0x000055567490e000>#<Reference:0x000055567490ddd0>#<Reference:0x000055567490dbf0>AlliumType 1specificAllium4678AnatidaeType 1specificAnatidae8830AppleType 1specificMalus pumila283210BeefaloType 1specificBos taurus X Bison bison297284BisonType 1specificBison bison9901BuffaloType 1specificBubalus bubalis89462Cattle (Beef, Veal)Type 1specificBos taurus9913CauliflowerType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. botrytis3715ChickenType 1specificGallus gallus9031Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon)Type 1specificColumbidae8930DeerType 1specificCervidae9850Domestic goatType 1specificCapra aegagrus hircus9925Domestic pigType 1specificSus scrofa domestica9825ElkType 1specificCervus canadensis1574408EmuType 1specificDromaius novaehollandiae8790European rabbitType 1specificOryctolagus9984Greylag gooseType 1specificAnser anser8843Guinea henType 1specificNumida meleagris8996HorseType 1specificEquus caballus9796Mallard duckType 1specificAnas platyrhynchos8839Milk (Cow)Type 2specific1.7751.91.7uMMountain hareType 1specificLepus timidus62621Mule deerType 1specificOdocoileus9871OstrichType 1specificStruthio camelus8801PapayaType 1specificCarica papaya3649PheasantType 1specificPhasianus colchicus9054Prickly pearType 1specificOpuntia106975QuailType 1specificPhasianidae9005RabbitType 1specificLeporidae9979Rock ptarmiganType 1specificLagopus muta64668RoselleType 1specificHibiscus sabdariffa183260Sheep (Mutton, Lamb)Type 1specificOvis aries9940SquabType 1specificColumba8931Sweet cherryType 1specificPrunus avium42229TurkeyType 1specificMeleagris gallopavo9103Velvet duckType 1specificMelanitta fusca371864Wild boarType 1specificSus scrofa9823alcoholbittermustywoody1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenaseQ9BV57ADI1Acid phosphatase-like protein 2Q8TE99ACPL2Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2Q6E213AWAT2Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]P14550AKR1A1Beta-glucuronidaseP08236GUSBCarboxylesterase 5AQ6NT32CES5AChitotriosidase-1Q13231CHIT1Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2Q96K12FAR2Ganglioside GM2 activatorP17900GM2AL-xylulose reductaseQ7Z4W1DCXRLecithin retinol acyltransferaseO95237LRATLysosomal acid phosphataseP11117ACP2Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3Q14994NR1I3Peroxiredoxin-6P30041PRDX6Plasma alpha-L-fucosidaseQ9BTY2FUCA2Quinone oxidoreductase PIG3Q53FA7TP53I3Ribonuclease pancreaticP07998RNASE1Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1P27169PON1Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 2Q15165PON2Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3Q15166PON3Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39BQ13838DDX39BSulfotransferase family cytosolic 2B member 1O00204SULT2B1Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homologQ99536VAT1Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homolog-likeQ9HCJ6VAT1LTesticular acid phosphataseQ9BZG2ACPTTumor necrosis factorP01375TNFflavor936A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.perfumery1206A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.