Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:25 UTC |
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Update date | 2015-07-20 23:10:29 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB014707 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 8,9-Epoxyaflatoxin B1 |
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Description | Prob. ultimate carcinogen of Aflatoxin B1
2,3-Epoxyaflatoxin B1 is formed due to the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) by ; CYP2A13, an enzyme predominantly expressed in human respiratory tract, but there is no detectable AFB1 epoxide formation by CYP2A6, which was also reported to be involved in the metabolic activation of AFB1. (PMID: 16385575). Aflatoxins are naturally occurring mycotoxins that are produced by many species of Aspergillus, a fungus, most notably Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. At least 13 different types of aflatoxin are produced in nature. Aflatoxin B1 is considered the most toxic and is produced by both Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The native habitat of Aspergillus is in soil, decaying vegetation, hay, and grains undergoing microbiological deterioration and it invades all types of organic substrates whenever conditions are favorable for its growth. Favorable conditions include high moisture content (at least 7%) and high temperature. Aflatoxins B1 (AFB1) are contaminants of improperly stored foods; they are potent genotoxic and carcinogenic compounds, exerting their effects through damage to DNA. They can also induce mutations that increase oxidative damage. (PMID: 17214555). Crops which are frequently affected by Aspergillus contamination include cereals (maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat), oilseeds (peanut, soybean, sunflower, cotton), spices (chile peppers, black pepper, coriander, turmeric, ginger), and tree nuts (almond, pistachio, walnut, coconut, brazil nut). |
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CAS Number | 42583-46-0 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C17H12O7 |
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IUPAC name | 12-methoxy-5,7,9,20-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.7.0.0^{2,10}.0^{3,8}.0^{4,6}.0^{14,18}]icosa-1(13),2(10),11,14(18)-tetraene-17,19-dione |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-20-7-4-8-11(12-14-17(23-14)24-16(12)21-8)13-10(7)5-2-3-6(18)9(5)15(19)22-13/h4,12,14,16-17H,2-3H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | KHBXRZGALJGBPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC2=C(C3C4OC4OC3O2)C2=C1C1=C(C(=O)CC1)C(=O)O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 328.273 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 328.058302738 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as difurocoumarocyclopentenones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a cyclopenten-2-one ring fused to the coumarin moiety of the difurocoumarin skeleton. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Coumarins and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Furanocoumarins |
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Direct Parent | Difurocoumarocyclopentenones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Difurocoumarocyclopentenone
- Difurocoumarin
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Coumaran
- Anisole
- Aryl ketone
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyranone
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Meta-dioxane
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Lactone
- Ketone
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Acetal
- Oxirane
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Source: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | 8,9-Epoxyaflatoxin B1, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00rl-1091000000-46a63489cf68b5f2b170 | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-0019000000-b8ea0b324a7e8c2c7a61 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-02di-0097000000-f0fa28b0d6cfec183609 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00o1-1290000000-e67ce15c691e46232862 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0029000000-2ed27746a3a2caebf5fe | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-056r-0059000000-bbff7fd1becc9f8b22d2 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-4090000000-749a6bd3aaf05f94c88a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 94566 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C19586 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 104756 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB06558 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JHZ87-P:JVD05-D |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | 2300011 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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