1.02010-04-08 22:12:09 UTC2020-09-17 15:31:31 UTCFDB015968gamma-Terpinenegamma-Terpinene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-eritritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids. Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic monoterpenes. GPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. Menthanes are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and an isopropyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. gamma-Terpinene is one of 4 isomeric monoterpenes differing in the positions of their two double bonds (alpha- and beta-terpinene being the others). In gamma-terpinene the double bonds are at the 1- and 4-positions of the p-menthane skeleton.1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohexa-1,4-diene1-Isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexa-1,4-diene1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene, 9CI1-Methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,4-diene1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene1-Methyl-4-isopropylcyclohexadiene-1,41,4-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,4-p-Menthadiene4-Isopropyl-1-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadienealpha TerpineneCrithmeneFEMA 3559g-Terpinenegamma Terpinenegamma-Terpinengamma-terpineneMosleneP-Mentha-1,4-dieneTerpineneγ-terpineneC10H16136.238136.1252005151-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,4-dieneα terpinene99-85-4CC(C)C1=CCC(C)=CC1InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,7-8H,5-6H2,1-3H3YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as branched unsaturated hydrocarbons. These are hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms, and an aliphatic branch.Branched unsaturated hydrocarbonsOrganic compoundsHydrocarbonsUnsaturated hydrocarbonsBranched unsaturated hydrocarbonsAliphatic homomonocyclic compoundsCyclic olefinsUnsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbonsAliphatic homomonocyclic compoundBranched unsaturated hydrocarbonCyclic olefinOlefinUnsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbonCyclic monoterpenesMenthane monoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoidsa monoterpenoidmonoterpeneLiquidlogp4.36logs-2.41solubility5.35e-01 g/lmelting_point-10 oClogp3.16iupac1-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,4-dieneaverage_mass136.238mono_mass136.125200515smilesCC(C)C1=CCC(C)=CC1formulaC10H16inchiInChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,7-8H,5-6H2,1-3H3inchikeyYKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-Npolar_surface_area0refractivity47.55polarizability17.61rotatable_bond_count1acceptor_count0donor_count0physiological_charge0formal_charge0Specdb::EiMs1061Specdb::NmrOneD2747Specdb::NmrOneD3441Specdb::NmrOneD5130Specdb::NmrOneD5131Specdb::CMs3129Specdb::CMs28655Specdb::CMs28761Specdb::CMs28815Specdb::CMs99884Specdb::CMs99885Specdb::CMs99886Specdb::CMs103757Specdb::CMs162006Specdb::MsMs2451Specdb::MsMs2452Specdb::MsMs2453Specdb::MsMs6083Specdb::MsMs6084Specdb::MsMs6085Specdb::MsMs9143Specdb::MsMs9144Specdb::MsMs9145Specdb::MsMs15815Specdb::MsMs15816Specdb::MsMs15817Specdb::MsMs1471132Specdb::MsMs1471133Specdb::MsMs2358006Specdb::MsMs2358007Specdb::MsMs2358008Specdb::MsMs2604479Specdb::MsMs2604480Specdb::MsMs2604481HMDB05806AllspiceType 1specificPimenta dioica3752721.71.71.7mg/100 gBlackberryType 1specificRubusCabbageType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. capitata3716CarawayType 1specificCarum carvi48032367.8708.627.0mg/100 gCardamomType 1specificElettaria cardamomum1051819.459.459.45mg/100 gCarrotType 1specificDaucus carota ssp. sativus7920021.621.621.6mg/100 gCauliflowerType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. botrytis3715CeleriacType 1specificApium graveolens var. rapaceum278110Celery stalksType 1specificApium graveolens var. dulce117781Ceylon cinnamonType 1specificCinnamomum verum1286080.750.750.75mg/100 gChinese cinnamonType 1specificCinnamomum aromaticum119260Common oreganoType 1specificOriganum vulgare3935273.8573.8573.85mg/100 gCommon sageType 1specificSalvia officinalis388687.757.757.75mg/100 gCommon thymeType 1specificThymus vulgaris49992274.8274.8274.8mg/100 gCorianderType 1specificCoriandrum sativum4047169.4169.4169.4mg/100 gCornmintType 1specificMentha arvensis292239CuminType 1specificCuminum cyminum52462598.7598.7598.7mg/100 gDillType 1specificAnethum graveolens409224.454.454.45mg/100 gEvergreen blackberryType 1specificRubus laciniatusFennelType 1specificFoeniculum vulgare4803815.32517.1513.5mg/100 gFruit juiceType 2specificGingerType 1specificZingiber officinale943281.271.271.27mg/100 gGrapeType 1specificVitis3603Green bell pepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072HyssopType 1specificHyssopus officinalis393243.053.053.05mg/100 gLemonType 1specificCitrus limon270884.584.584.5mg/100 gLimeType 1specificCitrus aurantiifolia159033111.5111.5111.5mg/100 gLovageType 1specificLevisticum officinale480421.651.651.65mg/100 gMandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine)Type 1specificCitrus reticulata85571111.2111.2111.2mg/100 gMenthaType 1specificMentha21819NutmegType 1specificMyristica fragrans51089261.0261.0261.0mg/100 gOrange bell pepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072Orange mintType 1specificMentha aquatica1909020.50.50.5mg/100 gPapayaType 1specificCarica papaya3649ParsleyType 1specificPetroselinum crispum404328.09656.150.042mg/100 gParsnipType 1specificPastinaca sativa4041PepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072Pepper (Spice)Type 1specificPiper nigrum13216PeppermintType 1specificMentha X piperita342561.11.11.1mg/100 gPine nutType 1specificPinus3337Pot marjoramType 1specificOriganum onites45241681.25143.519.0mg/100 gPrickly pearType 1specificOpuntia106975Rabbiteye blueberryType 1specificVaccinium virgatumRed bell pepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072RosemaryType 1specificRosmarinus officinalis3936712.28333320.20.4mg/100 gSaffronType 1specificCrocus sativus82528SpearmintType 1specificMentha spicata297192.852.852.85mg/100 gStar aniseType 1specificIllicium verum1247783.83.83.8mg/100 gSummer savoryType 1specificSatureja hortensis49987Sweet basilType 1specificOcimum basilicum393500.550.550.55mg/100 gSweet bayType 1specificLaurus nobilis8522311.4511.4511.45mg/100 gSweet marjoramType 1specificOriganum majorana268884Sweet orangeType 1specificCitrus sinensis27110.51251.00.025mg/100 gTarragonType 1specificArtemisia dracunculus72341TurmericType 1specificCurcuma longa1362177.59.06.0mg/100 gWhite cabbageType 1specificBrassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.Wild carrotType 1specificDaucus carota403921.621.621.6mg/100 gWild celeryType 1specificApium graveolens4045Winter savoryType 1specificSatureja montana49988357.25357.25357.25mg/100 gYellow bell pepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072bittergasolineherballemonlimeoilyterpenetropicalturpentinewoodyacaricide16A substance used to destroy pests of the subclass Acari (mites and ticks).aldose reductase inhibitor40An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21).angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor18An EC 3.4.15.* (peptidyl-dipeptidase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of peptidyl-dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1).anti acetylcholinesterase76An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.anti feedant275antioxidant502A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324.flavor936A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.insectifuge1041Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects.irritant1055perfumery1206A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.pesticide1210Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.