Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:14:17 UTC |
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Update date | 2015-07-21 06:57:13 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB022454 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Diadenosine triphosphate |
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Description | Diadenosine triphosphate (AP3A) is a diadenosine polyphosphate. Diadenosine polyphosphates (APnAs, n = 3-6) are a family of endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotides which have been isolated from thrombocytes. APnAs have been demonstrated to be involved in the control of vascular tone as well as the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells and hence, possibly, in atherogenesis. APnAs isolated substances are Ap3A, Ap4A, Ap5A, and Ap6A. APnAs are naturally occurring substances that facilitate tear secretion; they are released from the corneal epithelium, they stimulate tear production and therefore they may be considered as physiological modulators of tear secretion. The APnAs were discovered in the mid-sixties in the course of studies on aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS). APnAs have emerged as intracellular and extracellular signalling molecules implicated in the maintenance and regulation of vital cellular functions and become considered as second messengers. Great variety of physiological and pathological effects in mammalian cells was found to be associated with alterations of APnAs. APnAs are polyphosphated nucleotidic substances which are found in the CNS and are known to be released in a calcium-dependent manner from storage vesicles in brain synaptosomes. AP3A is a primer for oligoadenylate synthesis catalyzed by interferon-inducible 2-5A synthetase. AP3A is synthesized in cells by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (WRS); cellular level of AP3A significantly increases after interferon treatment. AP3A is an avid inhibitor of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN). EDN is a catalytically proficient member of the pancreatic ribonuclease superfamily secreted along with other eosinophil granule proteins during innate host defense responses and various eosinophil-related inflammatory and allergic diseases. The ribonucleolytic activity of EDN is central to its antiviral and neurotoxic activities and possibly to other facets of its biological activity. AP3A accumulates in cells in response to various physiological factors.
AP3A FHIT (Fragile histidine Triad) is a human tumor suppressor gene. The Fhit protein is believed to inhibit tumor growth by inducing apoptosis through interaction with AP3A. (PMID: 11212966, 12738682, 11810214, 9607303, 8922753, 9187362, 16401072, 12833632, 11896678) [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 56432-02-1 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C20H27N10O16P3 |
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IUPAC name | {[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphinic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H27N10O16P3/c21-15-9-17(25-3-23-15)29(5-27-9)19-13(33)11(31)7(43-19)1-41-47(35,36)45-49(39,40)46-48(37,38)42-2-8-12(32)14(34)20(44-8)30-6-28-10-16(22)24-4-26-18(10)30/h3-8,11-14,19-20,31-34H,1-2H2,(H,35,36)(H,37,38)(H,39,40)(H2,21,23,25)(H2,22,24,26)/t7-,8+,11-,12+,13-,14+,19-,20+ |
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InChI Key | QCICUPZZLIQAPA-WGIMJHEJSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | NC1=C2N=CN([C@H]3O[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]4O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)N4C=NC5=C(N)N=CN=C45)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)C2=NC=N1 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 756.4071 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 756.081934402 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Very long-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Very long-chain fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Biological location: Source: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ab9-1211090100-8dd4ac3e3f704ce81480 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TMS_1_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TMS_1_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TMS_1_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TMS_1_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TBDMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TBDMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TBDMS_1_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TBDMS_1_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TBDMS_1_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Diadenosine triphosphate, TBDMS_1_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0910100300-a4645b9f9e4bff03904a | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-9d576618c3405dd82c62 | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-d874a1705ef911a68a3f | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a59-0700110900-6003bb661e58b16c00f0 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900100000-cc9f72dc9a076e69680c | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001r-1940100000-375a011d350537091bbb | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0000000900-6de9f94edaaf63b06abb | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-1302302900-67b889b6aeb6c6b75d7f | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0600901100-01ba1d8c1675b37b46f0 | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0100000900-f690574ac6b3670ec7c6 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0300003900-7ccaa7c6ba1c635f1660 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-0901010000-452975aa0aa202f669c0 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06197 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 14464643 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 27775 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB01155 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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