Record Information |
---|
Version | 1.0 |
---|
Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:14:51 UTC |
---|
Update date | 2015-07-21 06:57:14 UTC |
---|
Primary ID | FDB022492 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
---|
Chemical Information |
---|
FooDB Name | Diadenosine tetraphosphate |
---|
Description | Diadenosine tetraphosphate (AP4A) is a diadenosine polyphosphate. Diadenosine polyphosphates (APnAs, n=3-6) are a family of endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotides which have been isolated from thrombocytes. APnAs have been demonstrated to be involved in the control of vascular tone as well as the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells and hence, possibly, in atherogenesis. APnAs isolated substances are Ap3A, Ap4A, Ap5A, and Ap6A. APnAs are naturally occurring substances that facilitate tear secretion; they are released from the corneal epithelium, they stimulate tear production and therefore they may be considered as physiological modulators of tear secretion. The APnAs were discovered in the mid-sixties in the course of studies on aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS). APnAs have emerged as intracellular and extracellular signalling molecules implicated in the maintenance and regulation of vital cellular functions and become considered as second messengers. Great variety of physiological and pathological effects in mammalian cells was found to be associated with alterations of APnAs. APnAs are polyphosphated nucleotidic substances which are found in the CNS and are known to be released in a calcium-dependent manner from storage vesicles in brain synaptosomes. AP5A is a specific adenylate kinase inhibitor in the hippocampus, decreasing the rate of decomposition of ADP and the formation of ATP; a pathway that influences the availability of purines in the central nervous system.
AP4A is the only APnA that can induce a considerable increase in [Ca2+] in endothelial cells, indicating that its vasoactive effects are comparable to the known effects of arginine vasopressin, Angiotensin II, and ATP. AP4A is a ubiquitous ApnA is a signal molecule for DNA replication in mammalian cells. AP4A is a primer for oligoadenylate synthesis catalyzed by interferon-inducible 2-5A synthetase. AP4A is an avid inhibitor of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN). EDN is a catalytically proficient member of the pancreatic ribonuclease superfamily secreted along with other eosinophil granule proteins during innate host defense responses and various eosinophil-related inflammatory and allergic diseases. The ribonucleolytic activity of EDN is central to its antiviral and neurotoxic activities and possibly to other facets of its biological activity. (PMID: 11212966, 12738682, 11810214, 9607303, 8922753, 9187362, 16401072, 9694344, 9351706, 1953194) [HMDB] |
---|
CAS Number | 5542-28-9 |
---|
Structure | |
---|
Synonyms | |
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
Chemical Formula | C20H28N10O19P4 |
---|
IUPAC name | [({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphinic acid |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H28N10O19P4/c21-15-9-17(25-3-23-15)29(5-27-9)19-13(33)11(31)7(45-19)1-43-50(35,36)47-52(39,40)49-53(41,42)48-51(37,38)44-2-8-12(32)14(34)20(46-8)30-6-28-10-16(22)24-4-26-18(10)30/h3-8,11-14,19-20,31-34H,1-2H2,(H,35,36)(H,37,38)(H,39,40)(H,41,42)(H2,21,23,25)(H2,22,24,26)/t7-,8-,11-,12-,13-,14-,19-,20-/m1/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | YOAHKNVSNCMZGQ-XPWFQUROSA-N |
---|
Isomeric SMILES | NC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]4O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)N4C=NC5=C(N)N=CN=C45)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1 |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 836.387 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 836.048264812 |
---|
Classification |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
---|
Class | (5'->5')-dinucleotides |
---|
Sub Class | Not Available |
---|
Direct Parent | (5'->5')-dinucleotides |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - (5'->5')-dinucleotide
- Purine ribonucleoside polyphosphate
- Purine nucleotide sugar
- Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
- Pentose phosphate
- Pentose-5-phosphate
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- 6-aminopurine
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Purine
- Imidazopyrimidine
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Aminopyrimidine
- Alkyl phosphate
- Monosaccharide
- N-substituted imidazole
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Pyrimidine
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Imidolactam
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Imidazole
- Azole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- Azacycle
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Amine
- Primary amine
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Ontology |
---|
|
Physiological effect | Health effect: |
---|
Disposition | Biological location: Source: |
---|
Physico-Chemical Properties |
---|
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
---|
Spectra |
---|
Spectra | |
---|
EI-MS/GC-MS | |
---|
MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
---|
Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0910200030-f62591a77764336369ca | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-f3c88b3e116ab3d6c1b4 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-ed94ad304e91a867ff3b | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0019-0700020090-f52e6941bbc750fe0e76 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900010000-dd233557a62d77a1406b | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-1915110000-741bdaae70092f502b8e | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0100000090-0703d63dcb1429245411 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0300002090-89e8cc71cfb144d0f8b6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900101000-4b74d668fd588964dfd6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0000000090-bc4ce7d28b2ff5fc83e9 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0201132090-cd2f5d95fa2a2c4f170a | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4r-0410920120-5c5c92a5ab82e5e045d2 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
|
---|
NMR | Type | Description | | View |
---|
1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
|
---|
External Links |
---|
ChemSpider ID | 20402 |
---|
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL339385 |
---|
KEGG Compound ID | C01260 |
---|
Pubchem Compound ID | 21706 |
---|
Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
---|
ChEBI ID | 17422 |
---|
Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
---|
DrugBank ID | Not Available |
---|
HMDB ID | HMDB01211 |
---|
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
---|
EAFUS ID | Not Available |
---|
Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
---|
BIGG ID | Not Available |
---|
KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
---|
HET ID | B4P |
---|
Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
---|
VMH ID | Not Available |
---|
Flavornet ID | Not Available |
---|
GoodScent ID | Not Available |
---|
SuperScent ID | Not Available |
---|
Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
---|
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
---|
Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
---|
Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
---|
Associated Foods |
---|
|
Biological Effects and Interactions |
---|
Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
---|
Enzymes | Not Available |
---|
Pathways | Not Available |
---|
Metabolism | Not Available |
---|
Biosynthesis | Not Available |
---|
Organoleptic Properties |
---|
Flavours | Not Available |
---|
Files |
---|
MSDS | Not Available |
---|
References |
---|
Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
---|
General Reference | Not Available |
---|
Content Reference | |
---|