Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:18:52 UTC |
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Update date | 2018-05-28 18:33:54 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB022739 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide |
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Description | 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide or Metformin is a biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. Metformin is the most popular anti-diabetic drug in the United States and one of the most prescribed drugs in the country overall, with nearly 35 million prescriptions filled in 2006 for generic metformin alone. [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 1115-70-4 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C4H11N5 |
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IUPAC name | 1-carbamimidamido-N,N-dimethylmethanimidamide |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H11N5/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8) |
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InChI Key | XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N |
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Average Molecular Weight | 129.1636 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 129.101445377 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biguanides. These are organic compounds containing two N-linked guanidines. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Guanidines |
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Direct Parent | Biguanides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Biguanide
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Carboximidamide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Imine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Source: Route of exposure: Biological location: |
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Role | Environmental role: Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9100000000-4cf43a0a5a8d4db19a46 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-001i-0900000000-9046e2aa0408a0396007 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-01qi-9700000000-a6b98d87cc840a082179 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00dr-9000000000-8e80f301bad045540477 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-bd8aed328c944acd1270 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive | splash10-03l9-9300000000-3d585674ffe84238e5bf | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-ee68820579ebe4d31082 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-4312e7e5e1b0dd9ef936 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-053d63fe09a95fc1d544 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0229-9100000000-7fe999a9d1aaae3bbe53 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-c235cd5d0dda3f3c28d9 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-0fa445716bfc24131a75 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-3900000000-dee37da326e6f0b2c56a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-45bd1f8c6d2dc4f38944 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-1900000000-38f3dedb5c19900cdefb | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-7900000000-bf5d1092aa372c303d61 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-03l9-9300000000-06a99f0dff4b41a23cfa | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-022i-9100000000-811c9e7cf8b30b27c0f2 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-d34b9b3ab9eb78317eba | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-4d53ac0f7dfaf860e784 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-6900000000-03a99ea4f96636a6d5e2 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0079-9000000000-24ee057ec9505ccf8d3d | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0229-9000000000-bc7faff99aaa83f5e600 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-9300000000-e145cf58ec0f6be503ab | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-9100000000-0cc6d6ceac8192964ee4 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-f47eab8fa0fd4177cfdd | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 3949 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1431 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C07151 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 4091 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB00331 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB01921 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Glucophage |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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