Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:23:25 UTC |
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Update date | 2015-07-21 06:57:29 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB023024 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Isodeoxycholic acid |
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Description | Isodeoxycholic acid is a human fecal bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis.
Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g., membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues. (PMID: 3667743, 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135) [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 566-17-6 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C24H40O4 |
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IUPAC name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-9,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H40O4/c1-14(7-10-21(27)28)16-8-9-17-22-18(13-20(26)24(16,17)3)23(2)11-5-4-6-15(23)12-19(22)25/h14-20,22,25-26H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15+,16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | ZHCAAZIHTDCFJX-QLEQUTGBSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]4([H])CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 392.572 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 392.292659768 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 12-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 7-hydroxysteroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Isodeoxycholic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01r2-1349000000-c20944bdb515b39b1d8b | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Isodeoxycholic acid, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-1110190000-4fbd3514c97db8f97c4d | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Isodeoxycholic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-056r-0009000000-875537fa9339c3a3bbec | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-056r-1009000000-20a7c31d6177cdac7ecc | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-02vj-7009000000-e32583ec8a96a2d6796d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0009000000-a7e668c25bb4e322f429 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006x-1009000000-af1365631dc58c1b7979 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9006000000-33d068d8853add57effa | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0009000000-e572c29938091d5ba610 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05bf-5297000000-e9bd316f7bfb3538706a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052b-9530000000-343097ad815cfbd487e1 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0009000000-7eba834115ee2c679208 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006x-0009000000-03834bc03b5a1c28e5f1 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000i-1039000000-b5eba12dd80348c13a4d | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 144358 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C17661 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 164672 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB02536 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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