<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 00:29:27 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-07-21 06:57:41 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB023406</accession>
  <name>Hepoxilin A3</name>
  <description>Hepoxilin A3 is an electrophilic eicosanoids synthesized during arachidonic acid oxidative metabolism, which can participate in the Michael addition reaction with glutathione (GSH, a major cellular antioxidant) catalyzed by the GSH-S-transferase (GST) family. GSH-adducts have been observed with molecules synthesized through the 12-lipoxygenase pathway. (PMID 12432937)
Hepoxilins have biological actions that appear to have, as their basis, changes in intracellular concentrations of ions including calcium and potassium ions as well as changes in second messenger systems. Recent evidence suggests that the biological actions of the hepoxilins may be receptor-mediated as indicated from data showing the existence of hepoxilin-specific binding proteins in the human neutrophils. Such evidence also implicates the association of G-proteins both in hepoxilin-binding as well as in hepoxilin action. (PMID 7947989) [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(5Z,9E,14Z)-(11S,12S)-11,12-Epoxy-8-hydroxyeicosa-5,9,14-trienoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,9E,14Z)-(11S,12S)-11,12-Epoxy-8-hydroxyeicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,9E,14Z)-(11S,12S)-11,12-Epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,9E,14Z)-(11S,12S)-11,12-Epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,9e,14Z)-(8XI,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyeicosa-5,9,14-trienoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,9e,14Z)-(8XI,11R,12S)-11,12-Epoxy-8-hydroxyeicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,9e,14Z)-(8XI,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,9e,14Z)-(8XI,11R,12S)-11,12-Epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,9E)-8-hydroxy-10-{(2S,3S)-3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,9-dienoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,9E)-8-hydroxy-10-{(2S,3S)-3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,9-dienoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>8-hydroxy-11,12-epoxyeicosa-5,9,14-trienoate</synonym>
    <synonym>8-hydroxy-11,12-epoxyeicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>8-hydroxy-11S,12S-epoxy-5Z,14Z,9E-eicosatrienoate</synonym>
    <synonym>8-hydroxy-11S,12S-epoxy-5Z,14Z,9E-eicosatrienoic acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C20H32O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>336.4657</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>336.230059512</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>8-hydroxy-10-[(2R,3S)-3-(oct-2-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]deca-5,9-dienoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>8-hydroxy-10-[(2R,3S)-3-(oct-2-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]deca-5,9-dienoic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>85589-24-8</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@]1(CC=CCCCCC)O[C@]1([H])C=CC(O)CC=CCCCC(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C20H32O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-10-13-18-19(24-18)16-15-17(21)12-9-7-8-11-14-20(22)23/h6-7,9-10,15-19,21H,2-5,8,11-14H2,1H3,(H,22,23)/t17?,18-,19+/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>SGTUOBURCVMACZ-JLMCIHFGSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hepoxilins. These are eicosanoids containing an oxirane group attached to the fatty acyl chain.</description>
    <direct_parent>Hepoxilins</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Fatty Acyls</class>
    <sub_class>Eicosanoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Epoxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Epoxy fatty acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroxy fatty acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Medium-chain fatty acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Unsaturated fatty acids</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Epoxy fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hepoxilin</substituent>
      <substituent>Heterocyclic fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxy fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Medium-chain fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Medium-chain hydroxy acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxirane</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Unsaturated fatty acid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>5.57</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.56</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>9.36e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>4.57</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>4.68</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-2.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>8-hydroxy-10-[(2R,3S)-3-(oct-2-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]deca-5,9-dienoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>336.4657</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>336.230059512</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@]1(CC=CCCCCC)O[C@]1([H])C=CC(O)CC=CCCCC(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C20H32O4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C20H32O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-10-13-18-19(24-18)16-15-17(21)12-9-7-8-11-14-20(22)23/h6-7,9-10,15-19,21H,2-5,8,11-14H2,1H3,(H,22,23)/t17?,18-,19+/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>SGTUOBURCVMACZ-JLMCIHFGSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>70.06</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>99.72</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>40.18</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>14</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB04688</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>36190</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31df0cc8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31df0b10&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31df0958&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31df07a0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31df0598&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31df03e0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31df0200&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31df0048&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31defda0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31defbe8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31defa30&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31def850&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31def648&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31def418&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31def0a8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31deeea0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31deece8&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Anatidae</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anatidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8830</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Beefalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus X Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>297284</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bison</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9901</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Buffalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bubalus bubalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>89462</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cattle (Beef, Veal)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9913</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chicken</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Gallus gallus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9031</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columbidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8930</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9850</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic goat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capra aegagrus hircus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9925</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic pig</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa domestica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9825</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Elk</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervus canadensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1574408</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Emu</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Dromaius novaehollandiae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8790</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>European rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryctolagus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9984</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Greylag goose</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anser anser</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8843</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Guinea hen</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Numida meleagris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8996</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Horse</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Equus caballus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9796</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mallard duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anas platyrhynchos</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8839</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mountain hare</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lepus timidus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>62621</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mule deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Odocoileus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9871</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ostrich</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Struthio camelus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8801</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pheasant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianus colchicus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9054</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Quail</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9005</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Leporidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9979</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rock ptarmigan</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lagopus muta</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>64668</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sheep (Mutton, Lamb)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ovis aries</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9940</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Squab</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columba</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8931</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turkey</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Meleagris gallopavo</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9103</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Velvet duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Melanitta fusca</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>371864</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild boar</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9823</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
