<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 01:10:04 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-07-21 06:58:45 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB026402</accession>
  <name>PE(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/24:1(15Z))</name>
  <description>PE(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/24:1(15Z)) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE or GPEtn). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylethanolamine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, glycerophosphoethanolamines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PE(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/24:1(15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of stearidonic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of nervonic acid at the C-2 position. The stearidonic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, while the nervonic acid moiety is derived from fish oils. Phospholipids, are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling.

While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PEs are neutral zwitterions at physiological pH. They mostly have palmitic or stearic acid on carbon 1 and a long chain unsaturated fatty acid (e.g. 18:2, 20:4 and 22:6) on carbon 2. PE synthesis can occur via two pathways. The first requires that ethanolamine be activated by phosphorylation and then coupled to CDP. The ethanolamine is then transferred from CDP-ethanolamine to phosphatidic acid to yield PE. The second involves the decarboxylation of PS. [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1-Stearidonoyl-2-nervonoyl-sn-glycero-3-oethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-stearidonoyl-2-nervonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>Atidylethanolamine(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/24:1(15Z))</synonym>
    <synonym>Atidylethanolamine(18:4/24:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>Atidylethanolamine(18:4omega3/24:1omega9)</synonym>
    <synonym>Atidylethanolamine(42:5)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPEtn(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/24:1(15Z))</synonym>
    <synonym>GPEtn(18:4/24:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPEtn(18:4n3/24:1n9)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPEtn(18:4w3/24:1w9)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPEtn(42:5)</synonym>
    <synonym>PE(18:4/24:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>PE(18:4n3/24:1n9)</synonym>
    <synonym>PE(18:4Omega3/24:1omega9)</synonym>
    <synonym>PE(18:4w3/24:1w9)</synonym>
    <synonym>PE(42:5)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phophatidylethanolamine(18:4/24:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phophatidylethanolamine(18:4n3/24:1n9)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phophatidylethanolamine(18:4w3/24:1w9)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phophatidylethanolamine(42:5)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C47H84NO8P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>822.1455</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>821.593455181</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2-aminoethoxy)[(2R)-3-(octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyloxy)-2-(tetracos-15-enoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>2-aminoethoxy(2R)-3-(octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyloxy)-2-(tetracos-15-enoyloxy)propoxyphosphinic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC)(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C47H84NO8P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-21-22-23-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-47(50)56-45(44-55-57(51,52)54-42-41-48)43-53-46(49)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h6,8,12,14,17-19,25,29,31,45H,3-5,7,9-11,13,15-16,20-24,26-28,30,32-44,48H2,1-2H3,(H,51,52)/t45-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZNNFJVNPRVPYIW-WBVITSLISA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylethanolamines. These are glycerophosphoetahnolamines in which two fatty acids are bonded to the glycerol moiety through ester linkages.</description>
    <direct_parent>Phosphatidylethanolamines</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Glycerophospholipids</class>
    <sub_class>Glycerophosphoethanolamines</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Amino acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fatty acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phosphoethanolamines</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Diacylglycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoethanolamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>9.45</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-7.18</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>5.39e-05 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>13.09</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.87</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>10</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2-aminoethoxy)[(2R)-3-(octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyloxy)-2-(tetracos-15-enoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>822.1455</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>821.593455181</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC)(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C47H84NO8P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C47H84NO8P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-21-22-23-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-47(50)56-45(44-55-57(51,52)54-42-41-48)43-53-46(49)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h6,8,12,14,17-19,25,29,31,45H,3-5,7,9-11,13,15-16,20-24,26-28,30,32-44,48H2,1-2H3,(H,51,52)/t45-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ZNNFJVNPRVPYIW-WBVITSLISA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>134.38</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>242.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>100.23</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>44</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB09212</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Anatidae</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anatidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8830</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Beefalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus X Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>297284</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bison</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9901</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Buffalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bubalus bubalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>89462</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cattle (Beef, Veal)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9913</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chicken</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Gallus gallus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9031</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columbidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8930</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9850</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic goat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capra aegagrus hircus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9925</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic pig</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa domestica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9825</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Elk</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervus canadensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1574408</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Emu</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Dromaius novaehollandiae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8790</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>European rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryctolagus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9984</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Greylag goose</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anser anser</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8843</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Guinea hen</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Numida meleagris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8996</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Horse</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Equus caballus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9796</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mallard duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anas platyrhynchos</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8839</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mountain hare</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lepus timidus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>62621</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mule deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Odocoileus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9871</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ostrich</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Struthio camelus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8801</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pheasant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianus colchicus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9054</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Quail</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9005</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Leporidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9979</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rock ptarmigan</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lagopus muta</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>64668</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sheep (Mutton, Lamb)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ovis aries</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9940</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Squab</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columba</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8931</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turkey</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Meleagris gallopavo</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9103</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Velvet duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Melanitta fusca</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>371864</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild boar</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9823</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8TB40</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>ABHD4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P30086</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PEBP1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q96S96</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PEBP4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9UG56</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PISD</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipase D2</name>
      <uniprot_id>O14939</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PLD2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipase D3</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8IV08</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PLD3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipase D4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q96BZ4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PLD4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
