<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 01:25:07 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-07-21 06:59:08 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB027484</accession>
  <name>Bilirubin glucuronide</name>
  <description>Bilirubin glucuronide is a natural human metabolite of bilirubin generated in the liver by UDP glucuonyltransferase.  
Glucuronidation is used to assist in the excretion of toxic substances, drugs or other substances that cannot be used as an energy source. Glucuronic acid is attached via a glycosidic bond to the substance, and the resulting glucuronide, which has a much higher water solubility than the original substance, is eventually excreted by the kidneys. [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>2,17-diethenyl-1,10-19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-Biline-8,12-dipropanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>2,17-diethenyl-1,10-19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-Biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2,17-diethenyl-1,10-19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-Biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid mono-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl ester</synonym>
    <synonym>2,17-diethenyl-1,10-19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-Biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid mono-beta-delta-glucopyranuronosyl ester</synonym>
    <synonym>bilirubin glucuronate</synonym>
    <synonym>bilirubin glucuronic acid conjugates</synonym>
    <synonym>Bilirubin monoglucuronide</synonym>
    <synonym>Glucuronic acid conjugates of bilirubin</synonym>
    <synonym>mono-beta-delta-glucopyranuronosyl ester 2,17-diethenyl-1,10-19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>mono-beta-delta-glucopyranuronosyl ester 2,17-diethenyl-1,10-19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C39H44N4O12</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>760.7863</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>760.295572892</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-{[3-(2-{[3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-[(3-ethenyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl}-5-[(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propanoyl]oxy}-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-{[3-(2-{[3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-[(3-ethenyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl}-5-[(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propanoyl]oxy}-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@@]1(O)O[C@]([H])(C(O)=O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)CCC1=C(CC2=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N2)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)=C2C=C)NC(C=C2NC(=O)C(C=C)=C2C)=C1C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C39H44N4O12/c1-7-20-19(6)36(49)43-27(20)14-25-17(4)22(9-11-30(44)45)28(41-25)15-29-23(18(5)24(40-29)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)37(50)42-26)10-12-31(46)54-35-33(48)32(47)34(38(51)52)55-39(35)53/h7-8,13-14,32-35,39-41,47-48,53H,1-2,9-12,15H2,3-6H3,(H,42,50)(H,43,49)(H,44,45)(H,51,52)/t32-,33-,34-,35+,39+/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>NCZCFMOVDHRJII-SNKMQGLOSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bilirubins. These are organic compounds containing a dicarboxylic acyclic tetrapyrrole derivative.</description>
    <direct_parent>Bilirubins</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Tetrapyrroles and derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Bilirubins</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1,2-diols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fatty acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Glucuronic acid derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hemiacetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hexoses</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrrolines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Substituted pyrroles</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,2-diol</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Beta-hydroxy acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Bilirubin skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Glucuronic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Hemiacetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hexose monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxy acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactam</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrrole</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrroline</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Substituted pyrrole</substituent>
      <substituent>Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.51</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.12</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>5.79e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>1.17</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>3.21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-{[3-(2-{[3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-[(3-ethenyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl}-5-[(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propanoyl]oxy}-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>760.7863</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>760.295572892</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@]1(O)O[C@]([H])(C(O)=O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)CCC1=C(CC2=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N2)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)=C2C=C)NC(C=C2NC(=O)C(C=C)=C2C)=C1C</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C39H44N4O12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C39H44N4O12/c1-7-20-19(6)36(49)43-27(20)14-25-17(4)22(9-11-30(44)45)28(41-25)15-29-23(18(5)24(40-29)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)37(50)42-26)10-12-31(46)54-35-33(48)32(47)34(38(51)52)55-39(35)53/h7-8,13-14,32-35,39-41,47-48,53H,1-2,9-12,15H2,3-6H3,(H,42,50)(H,43,49)(H,44,45)(H,51,52)/t32-,33-,34-,35+,39+/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>NCZCFMOVDHRJII-SNKMQGLOSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>260.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>201.19</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>81.27</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>15</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>11</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB10332</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Anatidae</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anatidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8830</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Beefalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus X Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>297284</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bison</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9901</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Buffalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bubalus bubalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>89462</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cattle (Beef, Veal)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9913</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chicken</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Gallus gallus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9031</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columbidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8930</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9850</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic goat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capra aegagrus hircus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9925</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic pig</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa domestica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9825</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Elk</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervus canadensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1574408</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Emu</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Dromaius novaehollandiae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8790</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>European rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryctolagus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9984</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Greylag goose</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anser anser</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8843</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Guinea hen</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Numida meleagris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8996</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Horse</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Equus caballus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9796</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mallard duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anas platyrhynchos</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8839</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mountain hare</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lepus timidus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>62621</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mule deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Odocoileus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9871</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ostrich</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Struthio camelus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8801</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pheasant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianus colchicus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9054</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Quail</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9005</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Leporidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9979</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rock ptarmigan</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lagopus muta</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>64668</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sheep (Mutton, Lamb)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ovis aries</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9940</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Squab</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columba</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8931</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turkey</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Meleagris gallopavo</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9103</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Velvet duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Melanitta fusca</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>371864</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild boar</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9823</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Beta-glucuronidase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P08236</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GUSB</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P22309</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT1A1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3</name>
      <uniprot_id>P35503</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT1A3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4</name>
      <uniprot_id>P22310</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT1A4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-5</name>
      <uniprot_id>P35504</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT1A5</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6</name>
      <uniprot_id>P19224</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT1A6</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9</name>
      <uniprot_id>O60656</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT1A9</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9Y4X1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT2A1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q6UWM9</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT2A3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B11</name>
      <uniprot_id>O75310</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT2B11</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15</name>
      <uniprot_id>P54855</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT2B15</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17</name>
      <uniprot_id>O75795</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT2B17</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B28</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9BY64</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT2B28</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06133</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT2B4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7</name>
      <uniprot_id>P16662</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>UGT2B7</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
