Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 01:26:31 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:21:25 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB027559 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | LysoPC(P-18:1(9Z)) |
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Description | LysoPC(P-18:1(9Z)) is a lysophospholipid (LyP). It is a monoglycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylcholine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. Lysophosphatidylcholines can have different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 (sn-1) position. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. LysoPC(P-18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of plasmalogen 18:1n9 at the C-1 position. The plasmalogen 18:1n9 moiety is derived from animal fats, liver and kidney. Lysophosphatidylcholine is found in small amounts in most tissues. It is formed by hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine by the enzyme phospholipase A2, as part of the de-acylation/re-acylation cycle that controls its overall molecular species composition. It can also be formed inadvertently during extraction of lipids from tissues if the phospholipase is activated by careless handling. In blood plasma significant amounts of lysophosphatidylcholine are formed by a specific enzyme system, lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), which is secreted from the liver. The enzyme catalyzes the transfer of the fatty acids of position sn-2 of phosphatidylcholine to the free cholesterol in plasma, with formation of cholesterol esters and lysophosphatidylcholine. Lysophospholipids have a role in lipid signaling by acting on lysophospholipid receptors (LPL-R). LPL-R's are members of the G protein-coupled receptor family of integral membrane proteins.
Plasmalogens are glycerol ether phospholipids. They are of two types, alkyl ether (-O-CH2-) and alkenyl ether (-O-CH=CH-). Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) serves as the glycerol precursor for the synthesis of plasmalogens. Three major classes of plasmalogens have been identified: choline, ethanolamine and serine derivatives. Ethanolamine plasmalogen is prevalent in myelin. Choline plasmalogen is abundant in cardiac tissue. Usually, the highest proportion of the plasmalogen form is in the ethanolamine class with rather less in choline, and commonly little or none in other phospholipids such as phosphatidylinositol. In choline plasmalogens of most tissues, a higher proportion is often of the O-alkyl rather than the O-alkenyl form, but the reverse tends to be true in heart lipids. In animal tissues, the alkyl and alkenyl moieties in both non-polar and phospholipids tend to be rather simple in composition with 16:0, 18:0 and 18:1 (double bond in position 9) predominating. Ether analogues of triacylglycerols, i.e. 1-alkyldiacyl-sn-glycerols, are present at trace levels only if at all in most animal tissues, but they can be major components of some marine lipids. [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | Not Available |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C26H52NO6P |
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IUPAC name | (2-{[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(octadeca-1,9-dien-1-yloxy)propyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H52NO6P/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-22-31-24-26(28)25-33-34(29,30)32-23-21-27(2,3)4/h12-13,20,22,26,28H,5-11,14-19,21,23-25H2,1-4H3/t26-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | KJUNGQXFZYMUOH-AREMUKBSSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | [H][C@@](O)(COC=CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C |
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Average Molecular Weight | 505.6679 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 505.353224913 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-(1z-alkenyl)-glycero-3-phosphocholines. These are glycerophosphocholines that carry exactly one 1Z-alkenyl chain attached at the O1 position of a glycerol moiety through an ether linkage. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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Sub Class | Glycerophosphocholines |
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Direct Parent | 1-(1Z-alkenyl)-glycero-3-phosphocholines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 1-(1z-alkenyl)-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- Phosphocholine
- Glycerol vinyl ether
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Alkyl phosphate
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Secondary alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic salt
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Ontology | No ontology term |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 24766541 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C04230 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 24779513 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB10408 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Lecithin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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