<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 01:32:08 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-07-21 06:59:17 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB027929</accession>
  <name>LPA(P-16:0e/0:0)</name>
  <description>1-(1Z-hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate is an intermediate of ether lipid metabolism. Ether lipids are lipids in which one or more of the carbon atoms on glycerol is bonded to an alkyl chain via an ether linkage, as opposed to the usual ester linkage.
1-(1Z-hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate is irreversibly produced from 1-(1Z-hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine via the enzyme alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase (EC: 3.1.4.39).

Plasmalogens are glycerol ether phospholipids. They are of two types, alkyl ether (-O-CH2-) and alkenyl ether (-O-CH=CH-). Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) serves as the glycerol precursor for the synthesis of plasmalogens. Three major classes of plasmalogens have been identified: choline, ethanolamine and serine derivatives. Ethanolamine plasmalogen is prevalent in myelin. Choline plasmalogen is abundant in cardiac tissue. Usually, the highest proportion of the plasmalogen form is in the ethanolamine class with rather less in choline, and commonly little or none in other phospholipids such as phosphatidylinositol. In choline plasmalogens of most tissues, a higher proportion is often of the O-alkyl rather than the O-alkenyl form, but the reverse tends to be true in heart lipids. In animal tissues, the alkyl and alkenyl moieties in both non-polar and phospholipids tend to be rather simple in composition with 16:0, 18:0 and 18:1 (double bond in position 9) predominating. Ether analogues of triacylglycerols, i.e. 1-alkyldiacyl-sn-glycerols, are present at trace levels only if at all in most animal tissues, but they can be major components of some marine lipids. [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1-(1Z-Hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-ate</synonym>
    <synonym>1-(1Z-hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>LysoPA(dm16:0e)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C19H39O6P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>394.4831</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>394.248425492</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>[(2R)-3-(hexadec-1-en-1-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2R)-3-(hexadec-1-en-1-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxyphosphonic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@@](O)(COC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(O)(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C19H39O6P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-24-17-19(20)18-25-26(21,22)23/h15-16,19-20H,2-14,17-18H2,1H3,(H2,21,22,23)/t19-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>LBGSRVIXIVDRQM-LJQANCHMSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description>This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycerophospholipids. These are derivatives of glycerophosphoric acid that contains at least one O-acyl, or O-alkyl, or O-(1-alkenyl) group attached to the glycerol residue.</description>
    <direct_parent>Glycerophospholipids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Glycerophospholipids</class>
    <sub_class/>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Glycerol vinyl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Glycerophosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic phosphoric acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycerol vinyl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycerophospholipid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monoalkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Sn-glycerol-3-phosphate</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>4.81</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-5.08</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.26e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>5.35</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.51</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>[(2R)-3-(hexadec-1-en-1-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>394.4831</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>394.248425492</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@](O)(COC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(O)(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C19H39O6P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C19H39O6P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-24-17-19(20)18-25-26(21,22)23/h15-16,19-20H,2-14,17-18H2,1H3,(H2,21,22,23)/t19-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>LBGSRVIXIVDRQM-LJQANCHMSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>96.22</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>105.32</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>46.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>19</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB11154</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase alpha</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q99943</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>AGPAT1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta</name>
      <uniprot_id>O15120</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>AGPAT2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase delta</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9NRZ5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>AGPAT4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase epsilon</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9NUQ2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>AGPAT5</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gamma</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9NRZ7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>AGPAT3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylglycerol acyltransferase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q92604</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPGAT1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Focal adhesion kinase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q05397</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PTK2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q53EU6</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>AGPAT9</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q86UL3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>AGPAT6</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q7Z2D5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPPR4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q6UWP7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LCLAT1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase type 6</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9NPH0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>ACP6</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q92633</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPAR1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9HBW0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPAR2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9UBY5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPAR3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9H1C0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPAR5</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q7L5N7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPCAT2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophospholipid acyltransferase LPCAT4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q643R3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPCAT4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
