Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 01:39:24 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:21:28 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB028413 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Glycyl-glycine |
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Description | The simplest peptide, made of two glycine molecules; used in the synthesis of more complicated peptides. Glycine is a simple, nonessential amino acid, although experimental animals show reduced growth on low-glycine diets. The average adult ingests 3 to 5 grams of glycine daily. Glycine is involved in the body's production of DNA, phospholipids and collagen, and in release of energy. Glycine levels are effectively measured in plasma in both normal patients and those with inborn errors of glycine metabolism. (http://www.dcnutrition.com/AminoAcids/) Nonketotic hyperglycinaemia (OMIM 606899) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by deficient enzyme activity of the glycine cleavage enzyme system (EC 2.1.1.10). The glycine cleavage enzyme system comprises four proteins: P-, T-, H- and L-proteins (EC 1.4.4.2, EC 2.1.2.10 and EC 1.8.1.4 for P-, T- and L-proteins). Mutations have been described in the GLDC (OMIM 238300), AMT (OMIM 238310), and GCSH (OMIM 238330) genes encoding the P-, T-, and H-proteins respectively. The glycine cleavage system catalyses the oxidative conversion of glycine into carbon dioxide and ammonia, with the remaining one-carbon unit transferred to folate as methylenetetrahydrofolate. It is the main catabolic pathway for glycine and it also contributes to one-carbon metabolism. Patients with a deficiency of this enzyme system have increased glycine in plasma, urine and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with an increased CSF: plasma glycine ratio. (PMID 16151895) [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 556-50-3 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C4H8N2O3 |
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IUPAC name | 2-(2-aminoacetamido)acetic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H8N2O3/c5-1-3(7)6-2-4(8)9/h1-2,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9) |
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InChI Key | YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 132.1179 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 132.053492132 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Dipeptides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-dipeptide
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid amide
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxamide group
- Amino acid
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Biological location: Source: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, 4 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-2910000000-ba948ec1f3049dba6890 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-2900000000-91132b8ff819b3ae47dc | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-9000000000-e81c9e2483d01587c1bd | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-9000000000-156d6e678bff48157df2 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1900000000-4cc7d622d8302ea78998 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1910000000-4b3d1fa3d216c551cb12 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1900000000-588aa5f9b282e25fb005 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9700000000-de41939f179394ca4fd9 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9800000000-6a5f2500f08c12371f1f | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-2910000000-ba948ec1f3049dba6890 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-2900000000-91132b8ff819b3ae47dc | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a59-9000000000-8abf1a0641d024ca8310 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05a9-9100000000-7a4991aa2e80bb0b6709 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycyl-glycine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-ed69bb1a3dbb10d0d5e8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00dr-9100000000-d1fb7ab0c1ba8cc65835 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-7ba83a3b96d2fc869ebe | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-6173af951359b504bcd8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-939e8bb535cf95146346 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-008i-9800000000-bda55e81f5401b1bf95f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-003r-6900000000-086c493e2bef9931c65e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-6446e10ba29e02e8889d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-414da3e4ba078845db83 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-838fb02e1a4a51356aac | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-01b9-9000000000-2dce65916bdcc5799b7b | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-7bab12a2074040375089 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-60572175e58a269c21cb | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-5b0b47aadbc64a0c0893 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-6dbb65e50eeae6f5b11c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-52dc384d9194cbfb6b46 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-05g0-9100000000-0294e692c3988bae4d9b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-05g0-9000000000-a23bc0b136ea4bdb90d8 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-3b2fa1da47acfdc57b65 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9500000000-5bb432a63f09472025a8 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00gi-9000000000-985944270c18616f5da3 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05e9-9000000000-4ad263a0b78114d654fd | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-4900000000-c1e049bc22bd20fc2b12 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0089-9500000000-1039b99bd3cc506dcfdb | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0abc-9100000000-1cf10876a736a8090b01 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 10690 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL292467 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C02037 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 11163 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17201 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB11733 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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