<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 01:39:28 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-07-21 06:59:25 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB028417</accession>
  <name>Galactinol dihydrate</name>
  <description>Galactinol is an intermediate in galactose metabolism. Galactinol is the
4th to last step in the synthesis of D-Galactose and the 3rd to last step in the synthesis of D-glucose and D-fructose.
Galactinol is converted from UDP-galactose via the enzyme inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase(EC 2.4.1.123).  It is then converted to raffinose via the enzyme raffinose synthase (EC 2.4.1.82). [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>6-beta-galactinol</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C12H26O13</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>378.327</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>378.137340918</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(1R,2R,4S,5R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol dihydrate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>galactinol dihydrate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>O.O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C12H22O11.2H2O/c13-1-2-3(14)4(15)10(21)12(22-2)23-11-8(19)6(17)5(16)7(18)9(11)20;;/h2-21H,1H2;2*1H2/t2-,3+,4+,5?,6-,7+,8-,9-,10-,11?,12-;;/m1../s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>HGCURVXTXVAIIR-XIENVMDPSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond.</description>
    <direct_parent>O-glycosyl compounds</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic oxygen compounds</super_class>
    <class>Organooxygen compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclitols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclohexanols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclitol or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclohexanol</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>O-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-5.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>11.98</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(1R,2R,4S,5R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol dihydrate</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>378.327</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>378.137340918</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>O.O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C12H26O13</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C12H22O11.2H2O/c13-1-2-3(14)4(15)10(21)12(22-2)23-11-8(19)6(17)5(16)7(18)9(11)20;;/h2-21H,1H2;2*1H2/t2-,3+,4+,5?,6-,7+,8-,9-,10-,11?,12-;;/m1../s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>HGCURVXTXVAIIR-XIENVMDPSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>200.53</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>68.19</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>31</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>11</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39788</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB11739</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
