Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2011-09-21 01:51:54 UTC
Update date2017-04-03 04:56:44 UTC
Primary IDFDB029210
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameDocosanoyl-CoA
DescriptionDocosanoyl-CoA is a acyl-CoA with the C-22 fatty acid Acyl chain moiety. Acyl-CoA (or formyl-CoA) is a coenzyme involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. It is a temporary compound formed when coenzyme A (CoA) attaches to the end of a long-chain fatty acid, inside living cells. The CoA is then removed from the chain, carrying two carbons from the chain with it, forming acetyl-CoA. This is then used in the citric acid cycle to start a chain of reactions, eventually forming many adenosine triphosphates. To be oxidatively degraded, a fatty acid must first be activated in a two-step reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase. First, the fatty acid displaces the diphosphate group of ATP, then coenzyme A (HSCoA) displaces the AMP group to form an Acyl-CoA. The acyladenylate product of the first step has a large free energy of hydrolysis and conserves the free energy of the cleaved phosphoanhydride bond in ATP. The second step, transfer of the acyl group to CoA (the same molecule that carries acetyl groups as acetyl-CoA), conserves free energy in the formation of a thioester bond. Consequently, the overall reaction Fatty acid + CoA + ATP <=> Acyl-CoA + AMP + PPi has a free energy change near zero. Subsequent hydrolysis of the product PPi (by the enzyme inorganic pyrophosphatase) is highly exergonic, and this reaction makes the formation of acyl-CoA spontaneous and irreversible. Fatty acids are activated in the cytosol, but oxidation occurs in the mitochondria. Because there is no transport protein for CoA adducts, acyl groups must enter the mitochondria via a shuttle system involving the small molecule carnitine. [HMDB]
CAS Number24330-89-0
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.042 g/LALOGPS
logP4.55ALOGPS
logP2.17ChemAxon
logS-4.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area374.95 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count40ChemAxon
Refractivity259.77 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability112.64 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC43H74N7O17P3S
IUPAC name3-[(2-{[2-(docosanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl ({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonatooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphonato}oxy)phosphonate
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C43H78N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-34(52)71-27-26-45-33(51)24-25-46-41(55)38(54)43(2,3)29-64-70(61,62)67-69(59,60)63-28-32-37(66-68(56,57)58)36(53)42(65-32)50-31-49-35-39(44)47-30-48-40(35)50/h30-32,36-38,42,53-54H,4-29H2,1-3H3,(H,45,51)(H,46,55)(H,59,60)(H,61,62)(H2,44,47,48)(H2,56,57,58)/p-4/t32-,36+,37+,38?,42-/m1/s1
InChI KeyNDDZLVOCGALPLR-JEAMVCTESA-J
Isomeric SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
Average Molecular Weight1086.071
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1085.407474203
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrahydroisoquinolines. These are tetrahydrogenated isoquinoline derivatives.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTetrahydroisoquinolines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentTetrahydroisoquinolines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Tetrahydroisoquinoline
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid salt
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Secondary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic salt
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
OntologyNo ontology term
Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MSNot Available
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000l-9000000100-a158e5606a5d900172892016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00dl-9003010000-75491be5874083bd5ad92016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0005-9736700400-9b2f9daf6b95d3bdc5cd2016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-9002000000-8065dc007f3cdb6266ad2016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000x-9034000000-bb3372fa3ac153bb5b142016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-01rt-9401000000-067c7985ba9bd36cae3e2016-09-14View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound ID53481548
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB12930
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDNot Available
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDNot Available
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
Processing...
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
Enzymes
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference