Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 01:56:16 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:21:31 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB029465 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | SM(d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) |
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Description | Sphingomyelin (d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) or SM(d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z))is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath which surrounds some nerve cell axons. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SPH has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2 - an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide has been found to localise exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme Sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of Sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction.
Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase. [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | Not Available |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C43H83N2O6P |
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IUPAC name | (2-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienamido]octadec-4-en-1-yl phosphono]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C43H83N2O6P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-21-22-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-43(47)44-41(40-51-52(48,49)50-39-38-45(3,4)5)42(46)36-34-32-30-28-26-24-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-2/h14,16,20-21,34,36,41-42,46H,6-13,15,17-19,22-33,35,37-40H2,1-5H3,(H-,44,47,48,49)/b16-14-,21-20-,36-34+/t41-,42+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | YVTVVJRJLRHYSJ-XJRFMCMQSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC |
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Average Molecular Weight | 755.1027 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 754.59887491 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Sphingolipids |
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Sub Class | Phosphosphingolipids |
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Direct Parent | Phosphosphingolipids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Sphingoid-1-phosphate or derivatives
- Phosphocholine
- Phosphoethanolamine
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Fatty acyl
- Alkyl phosphate
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxamide group
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic zwitterion
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Organic salt
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Organoleptic effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | SM(d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)), TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | SM(d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)), TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | SM(d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)), TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | SM(d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)), TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0fe0-6030190400-e1cd9c340396d5aee996 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0ff0-2170190000-d9a5758314b21de9a818 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001r-6090012000-499a2a6b0911f909e839 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0010004900-34ad350060a9c02e2af0 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-2042149200-22954dd9b4e7633677d6 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a6r-9156020000-102abadcbd7864cff6aa | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a59-0600000900-dc42603a724a9eb0c1b8 | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a59-0600000900-dc42603a724a9eb0c1b8 | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000300-de00bbcb18c90984ee96 | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-0000010900-eedbacdb9e9769fb0f51 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03i0-0000070900-5ceafb7cbeb694c72b21 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-004i-0000090200-17e838484947b3b991e5 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-0000010900-321a312f19fcc6c19312 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004o-0000070900-168a78dd16ed90eb8d0a | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-0000090200-e5b8b37576de2eb6d4f2 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0000000900-ceda67b68e8515475c4d | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0000003900-0a67b009b5a29699b31f | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9010301000-45294c6a5b8f2e54e91e | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00550 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 53481783 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB13465 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Sphingomyelin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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