Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2015-05-07 21:30:35 UTC |
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Update date | 2024-11-29 22:26:36 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB031286 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | β-D-fructofuranose |
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Description | D-Fructose, also known as levulosa or beta-levulose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as c-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a C-glycosidic bond. D-Fructose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). D-Fructose exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, D-fructose participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, D-fructose can be biosynthesized from sorbitol through the action of the enzyme sorbitol dehydrogenase. In addition, D-fructose can be biosynthesized from β-D-fructose 2-phosphate; which is mediated by the enzyme 14 kda phosphohistidine phosphatase. The UK’s Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition in 2015 disputed the claims of fructose causing metabolic disorders, stating that "there is insufficient evidence to demonstrate that fructose intake, at levels consumed in the normal UK diet, leads to adverse health outcomes independent of any effects related to its presence as a component of total and free sugars."The word "fructose" was coined in 1857 from the Latin for fructus (fruit) and the generic chemical suffix for sugars, -ose. In humans, D-fructose is involved in fructose intolerance, hereditary. Outside of the human body, D-Fructose has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as lentils, prairie turnips, purple lavers, elliott's blueberries, and mentha. This could make D-fructose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. D-Fructose is a potentially toxic compound. |
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CAS Number | 53188-23-1 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C6H12O6 |
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IUPAC name | (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3-4(9)5(10)6(11,2-8)12-3/h3-5,7-11H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5+,6-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 180.1559 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 180.063388116 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as c-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a C-glycosidic bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | C-glycosyl compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - C-glycosyl compound
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Monosaccharide
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Foods | Sugars Fruits and vegetables: Beverages: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-076r-9600000000-f2c06850d0c3db9ec103 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, 5 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fb9-5614950000-6ef14e948d063026f7ee | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_2_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_3_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_3_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_3_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_3_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_3_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | β-D-fructofuranose, TMS_3_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0002-0900000000-2ce9036c30158be73d60 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00ri-9600000000-a826b29724713036f579 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-007a-9200000000-7621d8d96132cc999f4c | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 10V, negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-f40ae4502b6a2e3ac882 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 20V, negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-a6de82c4270a43535ef4 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 40V, negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-f9fa2c446096028a62b8 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-f40ae4502b6a2e3ac882 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-a6de82c4270a43535ef4 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-f9fa2c446096028a62b8 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-2afc98a319bf6041adf0 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03ea-3900000000-1dd0cdea93f529e6ccb2 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0007-9100000000-d0f08ad6c9dee008067a | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-2900000000-74b62c8ea3678afcff8a | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01ta-1900000000-5a0f3f01ddf8c11c6370 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-93c2b00aa44481aa8630 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-056r-9800000000-b033c19e1db6b17bf7cf | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9500000000-01306ef5e3c5a271dfb2 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-4e87bfc49b1664133053 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-6aefe19f3e63c1b3fbef | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03gm-9500000000-d2f178dbda765758ef3d | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0btd-9000000000-62631cc26542b523e7d7 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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