| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:38 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-09-17 15:39:04 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB000604 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Isorhamnetin |
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| Description | Isorhamnetin, also known as 3-methylquercetin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonols. Flavonols are compounds that contain a flavone (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one) backbone carrying a hydroxyl group at the 3-position. Thus, isorhamnetin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3' is replaced by a methoxy group. Isorhamnetin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Isorhamnetin exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Isorhamnetin is a bitter tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Isorhamnetin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as parsley, green bell peppers, and dills and in a lower concentration in romaine lettuces, chinese cabbages, and pears. Isorhamnetin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as lemons, agars, chickpea, apples, and cucurbita. This could make isorhamnetin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| CAS Number | 480-19-3 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone | ChEBI | | 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | | 3-Methylquercetin | ChEBI | | Isorhamnetol | ChEBI | | Quercetin 3'-methyl ether | ChEBI | | 3'-Methoxy-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone | HMDB | | 3'-Methoxyquercetin | HMDB | | 3'-Methylquercetin | HMDB | | 3'-O-Methylquercetin | HMDB | | 3,4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxy-flavone | HMDB, MeSH | | 3,4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone | HMDB, MeSH | | 3-Methylquercetine | HMDB | | 4'-Methoxyquercetin | HMDB | | 4'-Methylquercetin | HMDB | | 4'-O-Methylquercetin | HMDB | | 3-O-Methylquercetin | MeSH, HMDB | | iso-Rhamnetin | MeSH, HMDB | | Isorhamnetine | MeSH, HMDB | | 3-Methyl-quercetin | MeSH, HMDB | | 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | PhytoBank | | 3,4’,5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3’-methoxyflavone | PhytoBank | | 3’-Methoxyquercetin | PhytoBank | | 3’-Methylquercetin | PhytoBank | | 3’-O-Methylquercetin | PhytoBank | | Quercetin 3’-methyl ether | PhytoBank | | 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 9CI | db_source | | 4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavonol | db_source | | Isorhamnetin | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H12O7 |
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| IUPAC name | 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H12O7/c1-22-11-4-7(2-3-9(11)18)16-15(21)14(20)13-10(19)5-8(17)6-12(13)23-16/h2-6,17-19,21H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | IZQSVPBOUDKVDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 316.2623 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 316.058302738 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonols. Flavonols are compounds that contain a flavone (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one) backbone carrying a hydroxyl group at the 3-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Flavones |
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| Direct Parent | Flavonols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 3-hydroxyflavone
- 3-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyranone
- Phenol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Pyran
- Vinylogous acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Biological role: |
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| Foods | Cocoa and cocoa products Grains: Nuts and legumes: Fruits and vegetables: Fats and oils: Beverages: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 60.76%; H 3.82%; O 35.41% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 305° dec. | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | Isorhamnetin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-2219000000-20feeef38553ee7cdd29 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Isorhamnetin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-2219000000-20feeef38553ee7cdd29 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Isorhamnetin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-0591000000-2e1f6e28bf0d47d5e240 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Isorhamnetin, 4 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001u-0041090000-7e13d91dc4b2bd93fc17 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Isorhamnetin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Positive | splash10-0udi-0394000000-f903b8df9b79e6a94f44 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Negative | splash10-0udi-0956000000-6286c6784746c9eba0e8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0gb9-0219000000-c620190cc3878a4242f9 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0zfr-1941000000-10313269e61a0584f37f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0gb9-0109000000-082620470bd7fd8a6897 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0ufr-0491000000-da6ec11ed89cc64a7972 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-014i-0139000000-141b68c1e564685b35ce | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-014i-0139000000-8fa57905e16cdfcc4e9e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0493000000-2b88769e97319b5f076c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Positive | splash10-0udi-1940000000-51e0d426523f81faa98b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0gb9-0009000000-caca1c7784ed9828dfb4 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0009000000-0233e63233dadf52ffc5 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative | splash10-0zfr-0952000000-13e1d438b3f800cfc18a | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0gb9-0209000000-89d7fc697d82018c1228 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-0209000000-405d086d8e4de2b975b1 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-1910000000-170b80b866f2075e44e9 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-014i-0029000000-a9da21c499e339f09ac6 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0493000000-14bbb49d59d91543a76e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0029000000-3458ddb4f7ba64eb81c8 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0019000000-bb7cbcffdd9f296b6b9b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-0079000000-c73663231834b1b1b79a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0uds-3790000000-3b8ca78684ffcba51bf1 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0009000000-57dd2505d869c8f411dc | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0169000000-38b50b4081dff638023b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0frb-3890000000-3525a3f4676b6a964b71 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4444973 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL379064 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10084 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5281654 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 6052 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | 318 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB02655 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BFD21-N:BFD21-N |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | ISORHAMNETIN|3'-METHOXY-QUERCETIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00004635 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Isorhamnetin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | 318 |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti bacterial | 33282 | An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis. | DUKE | | Anti histaminic | 37956 | An agent that blocks histamine receptors, reducing allergic symptoms. Therapeutically, it alleviates itching, sneezing, and runny nose, commonly used in managing allergies, itching, and hives, as well as treating conditions like anaphylaxis and allergic rhinitis. | DUKE | | Anti-inflammatory | 35472 | An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti-spasmodic | 52217 | An agent that relaxes smooth muscle, reducing muscle spasms and cramps. It plays a biological role in regulating muscle tone and is therapeutically applied to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, menstrual cramps, and muscle spasms, providing relief from abdominal pain and discomfort. | DUKE | | Cancer preventive | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence. | DUKE | | Hepatoprotective | 62868 | An agent that protects the liver from damage, promoting liver health and function. It plays a biological role in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, and has therapeutic applications in managing liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and key medical uses in treating drug-induced liver injury and toxicities. | DUKE | | Monoamine-oxidase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks monoamine oxidase enzymes, increasing neurotransmitter levels. Therapeutically, it reduces depression symptoms and is commonly used in managing depression, anxiety disorders, and Parkinson's disease. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Quinone-reductase inducer | | An agent that stimulates quinone reductase enzymatic activity, enhancing cellular antioxidant defenses and protecting against carcinogens, with therapeutic applications in cancer chemoprevention and potential uses in managing oxidative stress-related diseases. | DUKE | | Vasodilator | 35620 | An agent that widens blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and increasing blood flow. It plays a biological role in regulating cardiovascular function. Therapeutically, vasodilators are used to treat conditions such as hypertension, angina, and heart failure, improving oxygen delivery and reducing cardiac workload. | DUKE | | Tyrosinase inhibitor | 59997 | An agent that blocks the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production, reducing skin pigmentation. Therapeutically used to treat hyperpigmentation disorders, such as melasma and vitiligo, and as a skin-lightening agent in dermatology. | CHEBI | | Anti coagulant | 50249 | An agent that prevents blood clot formation, playing a crucial role in maintaining blood fluidity. Therapeutically, it is used to treat and prevent thrombosis, embolism, and stroke, commonly used in managing conditions such as atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. | CHEBI |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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