| angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor | 35457 | An EC 3.4.15.* (peptidyl-dipeptidase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of peptidyl-dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1). | DUKE |
| analgesic | 35480 | An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. | DUKE |
| anti adenovirus | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| anti allergenic | 50857 | A drug used to treat allergic reactions. | DUKE |
| anti anaphylactic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE |
| anti angiogenic | 48422 | An agent and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels. | DUKE |
| anti asthmatic | 49167 | A drug used to treat asthma. | DUKE |
| anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| anti bronchitic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE |
| anti cancer | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| anti carcinomic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| anti escherichic | | | DUKE |
| anti fibrinolytic | | | DUKE |
| anti flu | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| anti hepatotoxic | 62868 | Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. | DUKE |
| anti herpetic | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| anti HIV | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| anti inflammatory | 35472 | A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. | DUKE |
| anti leishmanic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE |
| anti methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| anti mutagenic | | | DUKE |
| anti nitrosaminic | | | DUKE |
| antioxidant | 22586 | A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. | DUKE |
| anti periodontitic | | | DUKE |
| anti peroxidant | | | DUKE |
| anti polio | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| anti proteolytic | | | DUKE |
| anti radicular | | | DUKE |
| anti septic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE |
| anti staphylococcic | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| antitumor | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| antitumor promoter | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| anti viral | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| apoptotic | | | DUKE |
| astringent | 74783 | A compound that causes the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions. | DUKE |
| bacteristat | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| bronchodilator | 35523 | An agent that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes. | DUKE |
| cancer preventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| candidicide | | | DUKE |
| carcinogenic | 50903 | A role played by a chemical compound which is known to induce a process of carcinogenesis by corrupting normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities. | DUKE |
| choleretic | | | DUKE |
| cyclooxygenase inhibitor | 35544 | A compound or agent that combines with cyclooxygenases (EC 1.14.99.1) and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of icosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. | DUKE |
| cytotoxic | 52209 | A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. | DUKE |
| floral inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| Gram(+)icide | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| Gram(-)icide | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| hemostat | | | DUKE |
| hepatoprotective | 62868 | Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. | DUKE |
| immunomodulator | 50846 | Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system. | DUKE |
| immunostimulant | 50847 | A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. | DUKE |
| immunosuppressant | 35705 | An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response. | DUKE |
| insulin-sparing | | | DUKE |
| myorelaxant | | | DUKE |
| nephrotoxic | 50909 | A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the kidney in animals. | DUKE |
| nitric-oxide inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE |
| styptic | | | DUKE |
| topoisomerase-I inhibitor | 50276 | A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits the bacterial enzymes of the DNA topoisomerases, Type I class (EC 5.99.1.2) that catalyze ATP-independent breakage of one of the two strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strand through the break, and rejoining of the broken strand. These bacterial enzymes reduce the topological stress in the DNA structure by relaxing negatively, but not positively, supercoiled DNA. | DUKE |
| xanthine oxidase inhibitor | 35634 | An EC 1.17.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH or CH2 with oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of xanthine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.2). | DUKE |
| cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor | 50629 | A cyclooxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of cyclooxygenase 2. | CHEBI |
