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Showing Compound Diosmetin 7-rutinoside (FDB000693)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:04:40 UTC
Update date2025-11-18 22:21:12 UTC
Primary IDFDB000693
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameDiosmetin 7-rutinoside
DescriptionDiosmin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Diosmin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as hyssops (Hyssopus officinalis), peppermints (Mentha X piperita), and lemons (Citrus limon). Diosmin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as green vegetables, mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine), rosemaries (Rosmarinus officinalis), spearmints (Mentha spicata), and sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis). This could make diosmin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Diosmin.
CAS Number520-27-4
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
SynonymSource
5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone 7-O-rutinosideHMDB
BarosminHMDB
DaflonHMDB
Diosmetin 7-O-rutinosideHMDB
Diosmetin 7-rutinosideHMDB
Diosmetin-7-O-rutinosideHMDB
DiosmilHMDB
Diosmin, ban, innHMDB
DiosmineHMDB
DiosminumHMDB
DiovenorHMDB
FlebostenHMDB
Luteolin 4'-methyl ether 7-rutinosideHMDB
RiovenHMDB
SalinigricoflavonolosideHMDB
ToveneHMDB
Ven-detrexHMDB
veno-VHMDB
VenosmineHMDB
Diosmin, BAN, INNdb_source
Ven-Detrexdb_source
Veno-vHMDB
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.54 g/LALOGPS
logP0.08ALOGPS
logP-0.44ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.48ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count15ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area234.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity142.39 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability59.9 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC28H32O15
IUPAC name5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4H-chromen-4-one
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C28H32O15/c1-10-21(32)23(34)25(36)27(40-10)39-9-19-22(33)24(35)26(37)28(43-19)41-12-6-14(30)20-15(31)8-17(42-18(20)7-12)11-3-4-16(38-2)13(29)5-11/h3-8,10,19,21-30,32-37H,9H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyGZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILESCOC1=C(O)C=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(OC1OC(COC3OC(C)C(O)C(O)C3O)C(O)C(O)C1O)C=C2O
Average Molecular Weight608.5447
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight608.174120354
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavonoid glycosides
Direct ParentFlavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Flavonoid-7-o-glycoside
  • 4p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Chromone
  • Disaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Benzopyran
  • Methoxyphenol
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Phenol ether
  • Phenol
  • Pyranone
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Benzenoid
  • Oxane
  • Pyran
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Ether
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Industrial application:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateNot Available
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 55.26%; H 5.30%; O 39.44%DFC
Melting PointMp 280 dec. (in vacuo)DFC
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logP0.14PERRISSOUD,D & TESTA,B (1986)
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV Data345 () (MeOH) (Berdy)DFC
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0007-7432290000-d70f47a129b3142c35cbSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0900-6331019000-bde6242eed34a2bd808dSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_1_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_1_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_1_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_11, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_12, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_13, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_14, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_15, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDiosmetin 7-rutinoside, TMS_2_16, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positivesplash10-0udi-0249000000-bd1d2df9c9ae8a17841f2017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-0002-0090000000-d4179a0eac71cee296c42017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-0002-0090000000-2d58a9e098baf7884b312017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-03di-0001900000-cb8633696196ba8d631a2017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-03di-0001900000-0804b33b8df38a53f2082017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-0089-0009100000-02518ed6c111bd22a8f22017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-0089-0009100000-33682b6050606a7b18112017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-0udi-0249000000-bd1d2df9c9ae8a17841f2017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-001i-0090000000-6c0964f69118a53d9c022021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0009403000-576343b01090271115292021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0bt9-0008903000-60aff456412fa112c0302021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0002-0091000000-7022821f0c4a5d7456782021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-08fr-0004907000-5cb30d60fe09978a64b92021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0002-0091000000-12577c1dd4b5cfa801252021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0020009000-dfe53d41d78137fd25f72021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0w29-0009400000-3bd7d8bfd41e0700368e2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-0090001000-af1d868643550c0db6ab2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0020009000-93ef6149b97e092e4a5a2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0020009000-ba94be76e265df4c7a262021-09-20View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udl-0139153000-a5df8b8ace59185711f62015-04-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0149100000-745e0883625146afe1132015-04-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0uei-1598000000-7d042cfcc8d7a6d00ffc2015-04-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0bta-3491236000-47db98d4ee7c0cbbd9d82015-04-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-2490010000-590296c798c9902cd85c2015-04-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-000t-1190000000-3e769837d46cbf206b3d2015-04-25View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider ID4510141
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1707291
KEGG Compound IDC10039
Pubchem Compound ID5353588
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer ID232
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB29548
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDBKL03-G:BFP73-M
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDDIOSMIN
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00004362
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
Anti-cancer35610 An agent that inhibits the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, used to treat and manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient survival.DUKE
Anti capillary-fragilityAn agent that strengthens capillary walls to prevent rupture, reducing bruising and bleeding. It plays a biological role in maintaining vascular integrity, and has therapeutic applications in treating conditions like purpura and hemorrhoids, with key medical uses in preventing and managing microvascular damage.DUKE
Anti carcinogenic35610 An agent that prevents or inhibits the formation of cancer, reducing tumor growth and proliferation. It plays a biological role in protecting cells from DNA damage and mutation. Therapeutically, it is used to prevent cancer development, with key medical applications in chemotherapy, radiation protection, and cancer prevention programs.DUKE
Anti-clastogenAn agent that inhibits mutagenic agents, preventing chromosome breakage and disruption, used to reduce genetic damage and cancer risk, with therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment, and key medical uses in protecting against radiation and chemical-induced DNA damage.DUKE
Anti CVIAn antibiotic that counteracts colicin V, a protein involved in E. coli immunity, used to combat bacterial infections and potentially applied in treating E. coli-related diseases.DUKE
Anti cytotoxic50247 An agent that protects cells from toxic damage, reducing cell death and promoting survival. Its biological role involves mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation. Therapeutically, it has applications in cancer treatment, neuroprotection, and organ preservation, with key medical uses including chemotherapy adjuncts and neurodegenerative disease management.DUKE
Anti-edemicAn agent that relieves or prevents edema, reducing abnormal fluid accumulation in tissues or the circulatory system, commonly used to treat conditions such as swelling, inflammation, and water retention.DUKE
Anti-hemorrhoidal52217 An agent that reduces swelling and inflammation of hemorrhoids, commonly used to relieve symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease, such as itching, pain, and bleeding, and to prevent further complications.DUKE
Anti histaminic37956 An agent that blocks histamine receptors, reducing allergic symptoms. Therapeutically, it alleviates itching, sneezing, and runny nose, commonly used in managing allergies, itching, and hives, as well as treating conditions like anaphylaxis and allergic rhinitis.DUKE
Anti-inflammatory35472 An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis.DUKE
Anti leukotriene35222 An agent that blocks the action of leukotrienes, reducing inflammation and bronchoconstriction. Therapeutically, it is used to treat asthma, allergic rhinitis, and other respiratory disorders by inhibiting the biological role of leukotrienes in mediating inflammatory responses.DUKE
Anti-melanomic35610 An agent that inhibits melanin production, reducing melanoma cell growth. It has therapeutic applications in treating skin cancers, particularly melanoma, and key medical uses include preventing tumor progression and metastasis, as well as managing pigmentation disorders.DUKE
Anti metastatic35610 An agent that inhibits cancer cell spread, reducing tumor metastasis. It plays a biological role in blocking cell migration and invasion, and has therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. Key medical uses include preventing cancer recurrence and improving survival rates in patients with various types of cancer.DUKE
Anti metrorrhagicAn agent that relieves abnormal uterine bleeding, playing a biological role in regulating menstrual flow. Therapeutically, it helps manage menorrhagia and metrorrhagia, with key medical uses including treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding, uterine fibroids, and other gynecological disorders.DUKE
Anti-oxidant22586 An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects.DUKE
Anti peroxidantAn agent that prevents oxygen atom and peroxide formation, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. It plays a biological role in protecting cells from free radicals. Therapeutically, it's used to manage conditions like cancer, Alzheimer's, and atherosclerosis, with key medical applications in neuroprotection, cardiovascular health, and anti-aging.DUKE
Anti proliferantAn agent that prevents or inhibits cell growth and division, used therapeutically to treat cancer, manage tumor growth, and prevent restenosis after angioplasty, reducing abnormal cell proliferation.DUKE
Anti prostaglandin49020 An agent that inhibits prostaglandin production, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it's used to treat conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and post-surgical pain, by blocking prostaglandin-mediated responses, providing relief from inflammation and discomfort.DUKE
Anti radicularAn agent that relieves inflammation or irritation of the nerve root of a tooth, reducing pain and discomfort. Its biological role is to target and alleviate radicular pain, with therapeutic applications in endodontics and key medical uses in root canal treatments and tooth sensitivity management.DUKE
Anti thromboxane35222 An agent that inhibits thromboxane A2, reducing platelet aggregation and blood clot formation. Therapeutically, it prevents thrombosis and is used to manage conditions like coronary artery disease, stroke, and myocardial infarction, as well as to prevent blood clots during surgeries.DUKE
Anti ulcer49201 An agent that reduces stomach acid and protects the mucous lining, preventing ulcer formation. It is used to treat conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, promoting healing and relieving symptoms.DUKE
Catechol O-methyltransferase inhibitor48406 An agent that blocks the activity of catechol O-methyltransferase, an enzyme involved in breaking down catecholamines. Therapeutically, it increases dopamine levels, commonly used in managing Parkinson's disease, depression, and anxiety disorders, as well as treating pain and fibromyalgia.DUKE
Chemopreventive35610 An agent that prevents or delays the development of cancer, reducing the risk of tumor formation and progression. It plays a biological role in inhibiting carcinogenesis, and has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention, with key medical uses including reducing the risk of colorectal, breast, and prostate cancers.DUKE
Cyclooxygenase inhibitor35544 An agent that blocks the activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, headaches, and menstrual cramps, by decreasing prostaglandin production, a key mediator of inflammation.DUKE
Cytochrome-P450 inhibitor50183 An agent that blocks the activity of cytochrome-P450 enzymes, reducing drug metabolism. Therapeutically, it's used to increase the efficacy of certain medications, manage drug interactions, and treat conditions like erectile dysfunction, by inhibiting the breakdown of key drugs, allowing them to remain active in the body for a longer period.DUKE
CytoprotectiveAn agent that protects cells from damage caused by noxious chemicals, oxidative stress, or other harmful stimuli, playing a key role in preventing cell injury and death. Therapeutically, cytoprotectives are used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, mucositis, and neurodegenerative disorders, with applications in oncology, gastroenterology, and neurology.DUKE
Diuretic35498 An agent that increases urine production, helping remove excess fluids and salts from the body. It plays a key biological role in regulating fluid balance and blood pressure. Therapeutically, diuretics are used to treat conditions such as hypertension, edema, and heart failure, helping reduce swelling and lower blood pressure.DUKE
Hypoglycemic35526 An agent that lowers blood glucose levels, playing a crucial role in glucose metabolism. Therapeutically, it is used to manage diabetes and insulin resistance, with key medical applications in treating type 1 and 2 diabetes, and preventing diabetic complications.DUKE
Lipoxygenase inhibitor35856 An agent that blocks the activity of lipoxygenase enzymes, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Therapeutically, it's used to manage conditions like asthma, atherosclerosis, and cancer, by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory leukotrienes. Key medical uses include treating respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.DUKE
Multidrug resistance inhibitor35222 An agent that blocks the efflux pumps in cancer cells, restoring sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs and overcoming drug resistance, commonly used in cancer treatment to enhance efficacy of anticancer medications.DUKE
Radioprotective35232 An agent that shields cells from radiation damage, reducing oxidative stress and DNA harm. Its biological role is to mitigate radiation-induced injury, and it has therapeutic applications in cancer treatment, space exploration, and nuclear medicine, with key medical uses including protection of healthy tissues during radiation therapy.DUKE
VenoprotectiveAn agent that protects the veins, alleviating or preventing conditions such as varicose veins, phlebitis, and venous insufficiency. It plays a biological role in strengthening vein walls and improving blood flow. Therapeutically, venoprotectives are used to reduce inflammation and swelling, commonly used in managing chronic venous disorders and preventing venous ulcers.DUKE
VenotonicAn agent that promotes venous drainage, enhancing blood flow and reducing venous pressure. It plays a biological role in improving circulation and is therapeutically applied to treat conditions like varicose veins, edema, and chronic venous insufficiency, reducing symptoms of swelling and pain.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.