<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:04:41 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 02:55:16 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB000709</accession>
  <name>(R)-Synephrine</name>
  <description>A widely distributed alkaloid, occurs in citrus leaves and juice and other plants

R-Synephrine is the form found in nature.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(+)-[(Methylamino)methyl]-benzenemethano</synonym>
    <synonym>(+)-P-Synephrine</synonym>
    <synonym>(+)-Synephrine</synonym>
    <synonym>(+/-)-synephrine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)ethanol</synonym>
    <synonym>1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylaminoethanol</synonym>
    <synonym>4-Hydroxy-a-[(methylamino)methyl]benzenemethanol</synonym>
    <synonym>4-Hydroxy-alpha-[(methylamino)methyl]benzenemethanol</synonym>
    <synonym>4-Hydroxy-α-[(methylamino)methyl]benzenemethanol</synonym>
    <synonym>b-Methylamino-a-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl alcohol</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Methylamino-alpha-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl alcohol</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Synephrine</synonym>
    <synonym>Oxedrine</synonym>
    <synonym>P-Hydroxy-a-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol</synonym>
    <synonym>P-Hydroxy-alpha-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol</synonym>
    <synonym>P-Hydroxy-α-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol</synonym>
    <synonym>p-Synephrine</synonym>
    <synonym>Parasympatol</synonym>
    <synonym>R-(-)-Synephrine</synonym>
    <synonym>Simpatol</synonym>
    <synonym>Sympaethamin</synonym>
    <synonym>Sympaethamine</synonym>
    <synonym>Sympatol</synonym>
    <synonym>Synephrine</synonym>
    <synonym>β-methylamino-α-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl alcohol</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C9H13NO3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>183.2044</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>183.089543287</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>4-[(R)-hydroxy[(methylamino)methoxy]methyl]phenol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>4-[(R)-hydroxy[(methylamino)methoxy]methyl]phenol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>94-07-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CNCO[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C9H13NO3/c1-10-6-13-9(12)7-2-4-8(11)5-3-7/h2-5,9-12H,6H2,1H3/t9-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>GBBBJHCSNNEWLH-SECBINFHSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 2-position.</description>
    <direct_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Phenols</class>
    <sub_class>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Aromatic alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzene and substituted derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hemiacetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hemiaminals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hemiacetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Hemiaminal</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary amine</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.73</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-0.59</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>4.69e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 162-164° dec.</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>0.74</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>9.46</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>8.13</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>4-[(R)-hydroxy[(methylamino)methoxy]methyl]phenol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>183.2044</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>183.089543287</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CNCO[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C9H13NO3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C9H13NO3/c1-10-6-13-9(12)7-2-4-8(11)5-3-7/h2-5,9-12H,6H2,1H3/t9-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>GBBBJHCSNNEWLH-SECBINFHSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>61.72</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>48.17</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>19.44</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB04826</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>119</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3189f8a0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3189f6e8&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Citrus</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fruits</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus limon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2708</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus reticulata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>85571</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet orange</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2711</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P08913</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>ADRA2A</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18089</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>ADRA2B</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Cancer preventive</name>
      <id>754</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Cardiovascular</name>
      <id>773</id>
      <definition>A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Hypertensive</name>
      <id>1007</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Oxytocic</name>
      <id>1185</id>
      <definition>A drug that stimulates contraction of the myometrium. Oxytocics are used to induce labour, obstetric at term, to prevent or control postpartum or postabortion haemorrhage, and to assess foetal status in high risk pregnancies. They may also be used alone or with other drugs to induce abortions (abortifacients).</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Vasoconstrictor</name>
      <id>1412</id>
      <definition>Drug used to cause constriction of the blood vessels.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
