Showing Compound Vanillin (FDB000838)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation date

2010-04-08 22:04:44 UTC

Update date

2024-11-29 22:27:57 UTC

Primary ID

FDB000838

Secondary Accession Numbers

Not Available

Chemical Information

FooDB Name

Vanillin

Description

Vanillin, also known as vanillaldehyde or 5-bromovanillin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. Vanillin exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Vanillin is a sweet, chocolate, and creamy tasting compound. Vanillin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as corns (Zea mays), ryes (Secale cereale), and sherry and in a lower concentration in sunflowers (Helianthus annuus), spirit, and oats (Avena sativa). Vanillin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as blackcurrants (Ribes nigrum), daikon radishes (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus), conches (Strombidae), white mustards (Sinapis alba), and fireweeds (Chamerion angustifolium). This could make vanillin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Vanillin.

CAS Number

121-33-5

Structure

MOL SDF 3D-SDF PDB SMILES InChI View 3D Structure

Synonyms

Synonym	Source
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde	ChEBI
4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol	ChEBI
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde	ChEBI
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde	ChEBI
4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde	ChEBI
Methylprotocatechuic aldehyde	ChEBI
p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde	ChEBI
p-Vanillin	ChEBI
Vaniline	ChEBI
Vanillaldehyde	ChEBI
Vanillic aldehyde	ChEBI
5-Bromovanillin	MeSH
5-Chlorovanillin	MeSH
Vanillin, sodium salt	MeSH
2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol	HMDB
4-Hydroxy 3-methoxybenzaldehyde	HMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde-5-chlorovanillin	HMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (acd/name 4.0)	HMDB
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde	HMDB
Lioxin	HMDB
m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde	HMDB
Methyl-protocatechualdehyde	HMDB
Methylprotcatechuic aldehyde	HMDB
oleo-Resins vanilla	HMDB
oleo-Resins vanilla-bean	HMDB
Oleoresin vanilla	HMDB
Propenylguaethol	HMDB
Protocatechualdehyde 3-methyl ether	HMDB
trans-2-Ethoxy-5-(1-propenyl)phenol	HMDB
Vanilin	HMDB
Vanilla	HMDB
Vanilla oleoresin	HMDB
Vanillin (3-methoxy-4-hydroxy- benzaldehyde)	HMDB
Vanillin (natural)	HMDB
Vanillin (NF)	HMDB
Vanillin sodium salt	HMDB
Vanilline	HMDB
Zimco	HMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyldehyde	PhytoBank
Vanillum	PhytoBank
Vanillin	HMDB
Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-	biospider
FEMA 3107	db_source
m-Anisaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-	biospider
Oleo-resins vanilla	HMDB
Oleo-resins vanilla-bean	HMDB
Vanillin, USAN	db_source

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	5.05 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	1.31	ALOGPS
logP	1.22	ChemAxon
logS	-1.5	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	7.81	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-4.9	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	3	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	1	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	46.53 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	2	ChemAxon
Refractivity	41.09 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	14.82 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Chemical Formula

C8H8O3

IUPAC name

4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-5,10H,1H3

InChI Key

MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Isomeric SMILES

COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O

Average Molecular Weight

152.1473

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

152.047344122

Classification

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety.

Kingdom

Super Class

Class

Sub Class

Direct Parent

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Methoxyphenol
Hydroxybenzaldehyde
Anisole
Benzaldehyde
Benzoyl
Phenoxy compound
Phenol ether
Methoxybenzene
Alkyl aryl ether
Aryl-aldehyde
1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
Monocyclic benzene moiety
Ether
Organooxygen compound
Aldehyde
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic oxide
Organic oxygen compound
Aromatic homomonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

phenols (CHEBI:18346 )
monomethoxybenzene (CHEBI:18346 )
benzaldehydes (CHEBI:18346 )
a small molecule (VANILLIN )

Ontology

Ingestion

Biological location:

Biofluid and excreta:

Source:

Environmental:

Tobacco smoke

Biological:

Animal

Plant:

Role

Industrial application:

Food and nutrition

Foods

Cocoa and cocoa products

Grains:

Cereal products:

Whole grain cereal products

Nuts and legumes:

Fruits and vegetables:

Fats and oils:

Oils:

Vegetable oils:

Olive oil

Beverages:

Coffee products

Alcohols:

Fermented alcohols:

Wine:

Red wine

Infusions:

Tea products

Physico-Chemical Properties

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental

Property	Value	Reference
Physical state	Solid
Physical Description	Not Available
Mass Composition	C 63.15%; H 5.30%; O 31.55%	DFC
Melting Point	Mp 77-79° (dimorph.)	DFC
Boiling Point	Bp15 170°	DFC
Experimental Water Solubility	11 mg/mL at 25 oC	YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)
Experimental logP	1.21	HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental pKa	pKa1 7.4 (25°)	DFC
Isoelectric point	Not Available
Charge	Not Available
Optical Rotation	Not Available
Spectroscopic UV Data	319 (e 25200) (MeOH-NaOH) (Berdy)	DFC
Density	Not Available
Refractive Index	Not Available

Spectra

EI-MS/GC-MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
EI-MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-0udi-5900000000-907c9684d5ac0386d522	2014-09-20	View Spectrum
GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0udi-1900000000-46e0edb3260b8896145e	Spectrum
GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0udi-7900000000-ee0a0ad1232fa889e567	Spectrum
GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0udi-9800000000-d8f749f48a78e7c9c3bf	Spectrum
GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-00di-1960000000-b6678c7961ee7df779a1	Spectrum
GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0udi-1900000000-46e0edb3260b8896145e	Spectrum
GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0udi-7900000000-ee0a0ad1232fa889e567	Spectrum
GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0udi-9800000000-d8f749f48a78e7c9c3bf	Spectrum
GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-00di-1960000000-b6678c7961ee7df779a1	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0fk9-1900000000-68ebbe847e88a001f8fa	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Vanillin, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	splash10-05fr-7950000000-08c9e1cb0dbb3704f8ee	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Vanillin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum

MS/MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Positive	splash10-0udi-0900000000-334e2cf1c60f75229fd1	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Negative	splash10-0uy0-0900200200-4cbd13b45290ded181ee	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative	splash10-0udr-0900000000-d67b08f1b4f6e90cd270	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-1900000000-9fc5182650ced222b1a1	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-052b-9800000000-312c82e1fbcda8abeaf7	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 90V, Negative	splash10-0a4j-9700000000-c0da5ed12872161ea30e	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-000l-5900000000-8c4d3cd8abfc264729a3	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-00kf-9000000000-a9b7f966d85c30f6174c	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-0900000000-d1e812bea83f6f84570d	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-000f-7900000000-9d9283afc35603b0121c	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-146c4b184605c821d822	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-00kf-9500000000-f5a8328127a89c12c19e	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-44efadd4b0c1fe89c39c	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-014i-9100000000-70cac2e87a3ecb4ec867	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 15V, Negative	splash10-0udr-0900000000-10b0539cab1169d8d877	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative	splash10-000i-0900000000-17943fa1f4f19dd4878a	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative	splash10-0udr-0900000000-2e50ec52313e18cddbd0	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 45V, Negative	splash10-0f79-1900000000-98d502286eb47c703f64	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 75V, Negative	splash10-052e-9800000000-03597a1112a480b91d5e	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0udi-0900000000-e949414f752aab5e9606	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0udi-0900000000-1dcee0be3ba8e1431a7c	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0ff9-9400000000-dcd0372357bd9c46926d	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0udi-0900000000-6cc5e0ed993af0b790e6	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0udi-1900000000-cf1b6af77251971154f9	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-000l-9500000000-302ce8740fbb7b9295b9	2015-05-27	View Spectrum

NMR

Type	Description	View
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Spectrum

External Links

ChemSpider ID

ChEMBL ID

KEGG Compound ID

Pubchem Compound ID

Pubchem Substance ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

18346

Phenol-Explorer ID

724

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

HMDB12308

CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID

HCW75-Q:BJR54-T

EAFUS ID

3830

Dr. Duke ID

VANILLIC-ALDEHYDE|VANILLIN|4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYBENZALDEHYDE

BIGG ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

C00029531

HET ID

V55

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

Not Available

Flavornet ID

121-33-5

GoodScent ID

rw1011711

SuperScent ID

Not Available

Wikipedia ID

Vanillin

Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID

724

Duplicate IDS

Knapsack: C00002683

Old DFC IDS

Not Available

Associated Foods

Food	Content Range	Average	Reference
Food			Reference

Biological Effects and Interactions

Health Effects / Bioactivities

Descriptor	ID	Definition	Reference
Allelochemic		A chemical released by plants that interacts with other organisms, influencing their behavior or growth. Its biological role involves plant defense and communication. Therapeutically, allelochemics have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, with applications in managing anxiety, pain, and infections, as well as potential anticancer uses.	DUKE
Allergenic	50904	A substance that triggers an immune response, causing allergic reactions. Its biological role is to stimulate the immune system, but it has no therapeutic applications. Key medical uses include diagnosing allergies and developing immunotherapies to desensitize patients to specific allergens, reducing the risk of severe reactions.	DUKE
Anti-anemic	52217	An agent that treats or prevents anemia by increasing red blood cell production or enhancing iron utilization, commonly used to manage iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin deficiency anemia, and other blood disorders, promoting healthy oxygen delivery to tissues and organs.	DUKE
Anti-cancer	35610	An agent that inhibits the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, used to treat and manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient survival.	DUKE
Anti-drepanocytic		An agent that prevents or combats the sickling of erythrocytes, used to manage sickle cell anemia by reducing symptoms and improving blood flow, thereby alleviating associated complications.	DUKE
Anti-escherichic		An antibody binding to Escherichia-specific targets, playing a role in immune defense. Therapeutically, it is used to combat E. coli infections, with key medical applications in treating urinary tract infections, sepsis, and gastrointestinal diseases.	DUKE
Anti lactobacillic	33282	An agent that inhibits the growth of Lactobacillus bacteria, often used to treat conditions caused by lactobacillic overgrowth, such as bacterial vaginosis and small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), promoting a balanced gut microbiome and relieving associated symptoms.	DUKE
Anti listeria	33282	An agent that targets and eliminates Listeria bacteria, reducing the risk of listeriosis. Its biological role is to inhibit bacterial growth, and its therapeutic applications include treating foodborne illnesses and preventing infections in immunocompromised individuals, particularly pregnant women and the elderly.	DUKE
Anti-mutagenic		An agent that interferes with the mutagenicity of a substance, preventing DNA damage and mutations. Its biological role is to protect cells from genetic alterations, and it has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment, as well as key medical uses in reducing the risk of genetic disorders and birth defects.	DUKE
Anti-oxidant	22586	An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects.	DUKE
Anti polio	22587	An agent that prevents poliovirus infection, inducing immunity to protect against poliomyelitis. Therapeutically, it is used to prevent and control polio outbreaks, commonly administered through vaccination to promote herd immunity and eradicate the disease.	DUKE
Anti radicular		An agent that relieves inflammation or irritation of the nerve root of a tooth, reducing pain and discomfort. Its biological role is to target and alleviate radicular pain, with therapeutic applications in endodontics and key medical uses in root canal treatments and tooth sensitivity management.	DUKE
Anti-sickling		An agent that prevents sickling of red blood cells, used to treat sickle cell anemia by reducing hemoglobin polymerization and improving blood flow, thereby alleviating associated pain and complications.	DUKE
Antitumor	35610	An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes.	DUKE
Antitumor promoter	35610	An agent that inhibits tumor growth and progression, reducing cancer cell proliferation. Therapeutically, it prevents tumor development and spread, with key medical uses in cancer prevention and treatment, particularly in combating carcinogenesis and metastasis.	DUKE
Anti-viral	22587	An agent that inhibits the replication of viruses, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating viral infections. Therapeutically, anti-virals are used to manage diseases such as HIV, herpes, and influenza, reducing symptoms and slowing disease progression. Key medical uses include treating viral hepatitis, respiratory syncytial virus, and COVID-19.	DUKE
Anti-yeast	33281	An agent that inhibits the growth of yeast, playing a role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat conditions such as candidiasis and athlete's foot, and has applications in managing digestive issues and skin infections.	DUKE
Bacteristat	33282	An agent that inhibits bacterial growth, reducing the proliferation of microorganisms without killing them. Therapeutically, bacteristats are used to treat infections, preventing the spread of bacteria and allowing the host's immune system to clear the infection. Key medical uses include treating urinary tract infections, acne, and other bacterial infections where bactericidal agents may not be necessary.	DUKE
Cancer preventive	35610	An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence.	DUKE
Candidicide		An agent that kills Candida species, such as Candida albicans, reducing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat candidiasis, with key medical applications in managing oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, and other fungal diseases.	DUKE
Choleretic		An agent that increases bile production and secretion from the liver, enhancing digestion and fat absorption. Therapeutically, it's used to treat gallstones, liver disease, and indigestion, promoting healthy bile flow and liver function.	DUKE
Name	48318	flavor	DUKE
Fungicide	24127	An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage.	DUKE
Immunosuppressant	35705	An agent that suppresses the immune system, reducing inflammation and preventing rejection in organ transplants, and treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.	DUKE
Insectifuge	24852	A substance that repels insects, playing a biological role in plant defense. Therapeutically, it has applications in preventing insect-borne diseases. Key medical uses include topical repellents for malaria, dengue fever, and other vector-borne illnesses, reducing the risk of transmission.	DUKE
Irritant		An agent that causes slight inflammation or discomfort, stimulating a biological response. Therapeutically, it can be used to increase blood flow or stimulate healing. Key medical uses include treating wounds, skin conditions, and respiratory issues, such as congestion, by inducing a mild inflammatory response to promote recovery.	DUKE
Perfumery	48318	The art of creating fragrances, playing a biological role in emotional and sensory stimulation. Therapeutically, perfumery has applications in aromatherapy, reducing stress and anxiety. Key medical uses include mood enhancement, pain management, and promoting relaxation, with certain scents exhibiting anti-anxiety and anti-depressant properties.	DUKE
Pesticide	25944	An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections.	DUKE

Enzymes

Not Available

Pathways

Name	SMPDB Link	KEGG Link
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Vanillic Acid	SMP0126881	Not Available

Metabolism

Not Available

Biosynthesis

Not Available

Organoleptic Properties

Flavours

Flavor	Citations
vanilla	Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0 The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
sweet	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
creamy	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
chocolate	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.