1.0 2010-04-08 22:04:45 UTC 2018-05-28 23:03:51 UTC FDB000892 Erythrosine Dye used in food and feed additives. Prohibited in U.S.A. and Norway [DFC] Erythrosine, also known as Red No. 3, is a cherry-pink synthetic fluorone food coloring. It is the disodium salt of 2,4,5,7-tetraiodofluorescein. Erythrosine is commonly used in sweets such as some candies and popsicles, and even more widely used in cake-decorating gels. While commonly used in many countries of the world, erythrosine is less commonly used in the United States because Allura Red AC (Red #40) is generally used instead. However, Allura Red AC is banned in many European countries solely because it is an azo dye, despite scientific consensus of Red 40 having fewer known health risks. [Wikipedia]. 2, 4,5,7-Tetraiodofluorescein 2,4,5,7-Erythrosin 2,4,5,7-Tetraiodofluorescein 2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodofluorescein 3',6'-Dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodospiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'(9H)-xanthen]-3-one, 9CI Aizen erythrosine C.I. 45430 C.I. Acid red 51 C.I. Food red 14 Ceplac Cogilor orange 211.10 Cogilor orange 312.42 Dianthine B E127 Erythrosine acid Erythrosine, phenolic FD and C Red No. 3 Fd&c red no. 3 Felumin Food red no. 3 Iodeosin Iodeosine B Iodofluorescein Pyrosine B Red 1427 Tetraiodofluorescein Trace C20H8I4O5 835.8924 835.655047046 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3-one erythrosine 15905-32-5 OC1=C(I)C2=C(C=C1I)C1(OC(=O)C3=C1C=CC=C3)C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1O2 InChI=1S/C20H8I4O5/c21-11-5-9-17(13(23)15(11)25)28-18-10(6-12(22)16(26)14(18)24)20(9)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)19(27)29-20/h1-6,25-26H OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthenes. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety, which consists of two benzene rings joined to each other by a pyran ring. Xanthenes Organic compounds Organoheterocyclic compounds Benzopyrans 1-benzopyrans Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds Aryl iodides Benzofuranones Carboxylic acid esters Diarylethers Hydrocarbon derivatives Isobenzofurans Lactones Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives O-iodophenols Organic oxides Organoiodides Oxacyclic compounds Phthalides 2-iodophenol Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound Aryl halide Aryl iodide Benzenoid Benzofuranone Carboxylic acid derivative Carboxylic acid ester Diaryl ether Ether Hydrocarbon derivative Isobenzofuran Isobenzofuranone Isocoumaran Lactone Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organohalogen compound Organoiodide Organooxygen compound Oxacycle Phthalide Xanthene logp 4.87 ALOGPS logs -5.39 ALOGPS solubility 3.38e-03 g/l ALOGPS melting_point 303 oC logp 7.6 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 6.5 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic -7 ChemAxon iupac 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3-one ChemAxon average_mass 835.8924 ChemAxon mono_mass 835.655047046 ChemAxon smiles OC1=C(I)C2=C(C=C1I)C1(OC(=O)C3=C1C=CC=C3)C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1O2 ChemAxon formula C20H8I4O5 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C20H8I4O5/c21-11-5-9-17(13(23)15(11)25)28-18-10(6-12(22)16(26)14(18)24)20(9)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)19(27)29-20/h1-6,25-26H ChemAxon inchikey OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 75.99 ChemAxon refractivity 144.67 ChemAxon polarizability 55.06 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 0 ChemAxon acceptor_count 3 ChemAxon donor_count 2 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Specdb::MsMs 105981 Specdb::MsMs 105982 Specdb::MsMs 105983 Specdb::MsMs 172608 Specdb::MsMs 172609 Specdb::MsMs 172610 Specdb::MsMs 2804250 Specdb::MsMs 2804251 Specdb::MsMs 2804252 Specdb::MsMs 2873834 Specdb::MsMs 2873835 Specdb::MsMs 2873836 HMDB29702 #<Reference:0x000055ce31dbdcd8> #<Reference:0x000055ce31dbdb20>