| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:45 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:25:58 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB000899 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (±)-Leucine |
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| Description | (±)-Leucine, also known as DL-leucine or hleu, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as leucine and derivatives. Leucine and derivatives are compounds containing leucine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. Thus, (±)-leucine is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule (±)-Leucine is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (±)-Leucine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as red bell peppers, green zucchinis, and italian sweet red peppers and in a lower concentration in green bell peppers. This could make (±)-leucine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| CAS Number | 328-39-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (+-)-Leucine | ChEBI | | (RS)-Leucine | ChEBI | | 2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid | ChEBI | | DL-Leucine | ChEBI | | Hleu | ChEBI | | L | ChEBI | | Leu | ChEBI | | Leucin | ChEBI | | Leuzin | ChEBI | | 2-Amino-4-methylpentanoate | Generator | | Polyleucine | MeSH | | Poly(L-leucine) | MeSH | | Poly-L-leucine | MeSH | | (±)-Leucine | biospider | | (+/-)-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid | biospider | | alpha-Amino-gamma-methylvaleric acid | biospider | | DL-2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H13NO2 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9) |
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| InChI Key | ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 131.1729 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 131.094628665 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as leucine and derivatives. Leucine and derivatives are compounds containing leucine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Leucine and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Leucine or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 54.94%; H 9.99%; N 10.68%; O 24.39% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 293-295° (sealed tube) | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 11.8 mg/mL at 25 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | pKa2 9.74 (25°) | DFC |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-000l-9000000000-bf752e458f13eed8d7a2 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | (±)-Leucine, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000i-9200000000-e6d3b36c12a4aec4abd2 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (±)-Leucine, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-03b3ec429e0aedc946f6 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (±)-Leucine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-f79f4d95d2df43505233 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (±)-Leucine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-9e1901c72ddf2bca4bd8 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (±)-Leucine, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-9100000000-991398731b9d8305622c | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-df557ff1e5f2eb62cf86 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-000i-9100000000-5c9c34467c6dfc48536c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-f34b46cb8fb87529bdf4 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-b3dd318079998826e948 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-18fba445b980b0e31f7e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-eada8640560aac9a5800 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-74bdf2f3d46a846bbebd | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-4900000000-c727d81624633c25a855 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-000i-9210000000-dad2c30020b4d935371f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-1d904829702e07958a70 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-d73af3689d7870fc55cc | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-000i-9020000000-baee1e363027b359a5bf | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-000i-9100000000-d0d93ac13dda78e787fb | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-000i-9010000000-6102833218f4329e1e82 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-3900000000-065a2b56e0115c2fa6ec | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-11c00b9c192007f304c8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0019-9700000000-9ca0528cb0f5d4c4e482 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-9100000000-688e4e815455b96d48d3 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-9a4bc07778f76172e1ec | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-1900000000-d15c14abb456ab271111 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01q9-7900000000-afc0316154ddc47ccade | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-05fr-9000000000-b32e913349f93775ffb8 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.5 MHz, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 834 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL46575 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C16439 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 857 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BCS72-F:BMC06-E |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Leucine |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
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