| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:48 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-09-17 15:40:49 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB001037 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 4-Aminobenzoic acid |
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| Description | p-Aminobenzoic acid, also known as PABA or p-aminobenzoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminobenzoic acids. These are benzoic acids containing an amine group attached to the benzene moiety. p-Aminobenzoic acid is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). p-Aminobenzoic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, p-Aminobenzoic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within pineapples. p-Aminobenzoic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, milk (cow) and rices. This could make p-aminobenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. An aminobenzoic acid in which the amino group is para to the carboxy group. |
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| CAS Number | 150-13-0 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 1-Amino-4-carboxybenzene | ChEBI | | 4-Amino-benzoic acid | ChEBI | | 4-Aminobenzoesaeure | ChEBI | | 4-Carboxyaniline | ChEBI | | 4-Carboxyphenylamine | ChEBI | | ABEE | ChEBI | | gamma-Aminobenzoic acid | ChEBI | | p-Aminobenzoesaeure | ChEBI | | p-Carboxyaniline | ChEBI | | p-Carboxyphenylamine | ChEBI | | PABA | ChEBI | | Para-aminobenzoic acid | ChEBI | | 4-Aminobenzoic acid | Kegg | | p-Aminobenzoate | Kegg | | RVPaba lipstick | Kegg | | 4-Amino-benzoate | Generator | | g-Aminobenzoate | Generator | | g-Aminobenzoic acid | Generator | | gamma-Aminobenzoate | Generator | | Γ-aminobenzoate | Generator | | Γ-aminobenzoic acid | Generator | | Para-aminobenzoate | Generator | | 4-Aminobenzoate | Generator | | acido P-Aminobenzoico | HMDB | | Acidum paraminobenzoicum | HMDB | | Actipol | HMDB | | Amben | HMDB | | Aminobenzoate | HMDB | | Aminobenzoic acid | HMDB, MeSH | | Aniline-4-carboxylate | HMDB | | Aniline-4-carboxylic acid | HMDB | | Anti-chromotrichia factor | HMDB | | Anticanitic vitamin | HMDB | | Anticantic vitamin | HMDB | | Antichromotrichia factor | HMDB | | Bacterial vitamin H1 | HMDB | | Chromotrichia factor | HMDB | | Hachemina | HMDB, MeSH | | Kyselina P-aminobenzoova | HMDB | | P-amino-Benzoate | HMDB | | P-amino-Benzoic acid | HMDB | | PAB | HMDB | | Pabacyd | HMDB | | Pabafilm | HMDB | | Pabagel | HMDB | | Pabamine | HMDB | | Pabanol | HMDB | | Papacidum | HMDB | | Paraminol | HMDB, MeSH | | Paranate | HMDB | | Potaba | HMDB, MeSH | | Romavit | HMDB | | Rvpaba | HMDB | | Sunbrella | HMDB | | Super shade by coppertone | HMDB | | Trichochromogenic factor | HMDB | | Trochromogenic factor | HMDB | | Vitamin BX | HMDB | | Vitamin h' | HMDB | | 4 Aminobenzoic acid | MeSH, HMDB | | 4 Aminobenzoic acid, potassium salt | MeSH, HMDB | | Epitelplast | MeSH, HMDB | | Jumer brand OF aminobenzoic acid | MeSH, HMDB | | Medea brand OF aminobenzoic acid | MeSH, HMDB | | Paraminan | MeSH, HMDB | | 4-Aminobenzoate, potassium | MeSH, HMDB | | Epit vit | MeSH, HMDB | | Llorens brand OF aminobenzoic acid | MeSH, HMDB | | Pabasan | MeSH, HMDB | | Potassium aminobenzoate | MeSH, HMDB | | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, potassium salt | MeSH, HMDB | | Aminobenzoate, potassium | MeSH, HMDB | | Glenwood brand OF potassium aminobezoate | MeSH, HMDB | | Llorens brand OF aminobenzoic acid sodium salt | MeSH, HMDB | | Magnesium para-aminobenzoate | MeSH, HMDB | | Potassium 4 aminobenzoate | MeSH, HMDB | | Potassium 4-aminobenzoate | MeSH, HMDB | | P Aminobenzoic acid | MeSH, HMDB | | Para aminobenzoic acid | MeSH, HMDB | | Para-aminobenzoate, magnesium | MeSH, HMDB | | p-Aminobenzoic acid | ChEBI | | «gamma»-aminobenzoic acid | biospider | | 4-amino-Benzoate | Generator | | 4-AMINO-BENZOIC ACID | biospider | | Acido p-aminobenzoico | biospider | | Aminobenzoate acid | biospider | | Aminobenzoic acid (usp) | biospider | | Aminobenzoic acid, para | biospider | | Aminobenzoic acid, USAN | db_source | | Benzoic acid, 4-amino | biospider | | Benzoic acid, 4-amino- | biospider | | Benzoic acid, p-amino- | biospider | | Gamma-aminobenzoate | biospider | | Gamma-aminobenzoic acid | biospider | | M-aminobenzonitrile | biospider | | P-amino-benzoate | biospider | | P-amino-benzoic acid | biospider | | P-aminobenzoate | biospider | | P-Aminobenzoesaeure | ChEBI | | P-aminobenzoic acid | biospider | | P-carboxyaniline | biospider | | P-carboxyphenylamine | biospider | | Rvpaba lipstick | biospider | | Rvpaba lipstick (TN) | biospider | | Sodium Aminobenzoate (4-Aminobenzoic Acid) | biospider | | Super shade BY coppertone | biospider | | Vitamin H' | db_source | | γ-aminobenzoate | Generator | | γ-aminobenzoic acid | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H7NO2 |
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| IUPAC name | 4-aminobenzoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H7NO2/c8-6-3-1-5(2-4-6)7(9)10/h1-4H,8H2,(H,9,10) |
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| InChI Key | ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 137.136 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 137.047678473 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminobenzoic acids. These are benzoic acids containing an amine group attached to the benzene moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Aminobenzoic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Aminobenzoic acid
- Benzoic acid
- Benzoyl
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 61.31%; H 5.14%; N 10.21%; O 23.33% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 188-188.5° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 6.11 mg/mL at 30 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & HE,Y (2003) |
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| Experimental logP | 0.83 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Experimental pKa | pKa2 4.87 (25°) | DFC |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-00dr-8900000000-bface88b2e77a7dce6e1 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00yl-1960000000-b22b04854c131470802a | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fkc-2900000000-dec9b6851633ff2c426c | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00yl-2890000000-b299bfaaed61286c2ff6 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0079-9600000000-075c262f1e5d23ef097d | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00yl-1960000000-b22b04854c131470802a | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fkc-2900000000-dec9b6851633ff2c426c | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00yl-2890000000-b299bfaaed61286c2ff6 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00yl-1960000000-4d7d9e3e3a7a741c72ca | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00kr-5900000000-8244277f60fc465369b8 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-006x-4900000000-299c72af4aa4008292bc | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Aminobenzoic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00ku-4900000000-ab0d2860a4f23e4fcad4 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00mo-9100000000-667a53f89529678400c7 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-014i-9000000000-0bbc34587525655f98ef | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-8f6c193895f5adf391be | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-9200000000-78f63538a3011f036551 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-521edb7d484c452d0da3 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-7ae0035594587960bab7 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-00kf-9000000000-35088605171b150e8b08 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-3900000000-d67f9d252f758529a83c | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-1900000000-e4d34d9516fe889137f6 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive | splash10-00di-6900000000-387d1a3c2d588c6f8552 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive | splash10-00r6-9200000000-9ef61d003f891b00406f | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive | splash10-014i-9000000000-eaf693e5f0cde39a548e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive | splash10-000i-7900000000-225973eab49386396fa9 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-8f6c193895f5adf391be | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0006-9200000000-78f63538a3011f036551 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-521edb7d484c452d0da3 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-7ae0035594587960bab7 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00kf-9000000000-35088605171b150e8b08 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0079-0900000000-173f144fba431cca9164 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-1900000000-ab3524c5aadc6fdc28cb | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9200000000-67cea679b40b94c39ac0 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-3900000000-682d5d9d22372ece770b | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000f-9600000000-8d4bba3f647000005bb0 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9100000000-5d9b80bb0601c2f238c2 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 953 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL542 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00568 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 978 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 30753 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | DB02362 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB01392 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BQP21-U:BQP21-U |
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| EAFUS ID | 164 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | P-AMINOBENZOIC-ACID |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001401 |
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| HET ID | PAB |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | p-Aminobenzoic acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Allergenic | 50904 | A substance that triggers an immune response, causing allergic reactions. Its biological role is to stimulate the immune system, but it has no therapeutic applications. Key medical uses include diagnosing allergies and developing immunotherapies to desensitize patients to specific allergens, reducing the risk of severe reactions. | DUKE | | Anti-arthritic | 52217 | An agent that reduces joint inflammation and alleviates symptoms of arthritis, commonly used in managing rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and other inflammatory joint disorders, to improve mobility and quality of life. | DUKE | | Anti bacterial | 33282 | An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis. | DUKE | | Anti-rickettsial | 33282 | An agent that treats rickettsial infections, caused by bacteria from the Rickettsiaceae family. It targets and eliminates these microorganisms, reducing symptoms and preventing complications. Therapeutically, anti-rickettsials are used to manage diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus, and scrub typhus, often with doxycycline being a key medical application. | DUKE | | Anti-thyroid | | An agent that inhibits thyroid hormone production, used to treat hyperthyroidism by reducing thyroid hormone levels, commonly applied in managing conditions like Graves' disease. | DUKE | | Anti-tubercular | 33282 | An agent that combats tuberculosis, playing a biological role in inhibiting the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Therapeutically, it is used to treat and prevent tuberculosis, with key medical applications including the treatment of active TB, latent TB, and TB meningitis, as well as preventing the spread of TB in high-risk populations. | DUKE | | Detoxicant | 50247 | An agent that facilitates the removal of toxins from the body, playing a crucial role in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Therapeutically, detoxicants are used to treat poisoning, heavy metal exposure, and liver diseases, promoting overall health and well-being by neutralizing harmful substances. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Sunscreen | 52217 | A topical agent that blocks UV radiation, preventing skin damage and reducing the risk of skin cancer. Its therapeutic applications include protection against sunburn, photoaging, and photodermatoses. Key medical uses include prevention of melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, as well as management of photosensitive disorders. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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