| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:52 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 02:56:06 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB001202 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | D-Mannose |
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| Description | D-Mannose belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms. D-Mannose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). D-Mannose is found, on average, in the highest concentration within corns. D-Mannose has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as root vegetables, potato, pomes, cocoa beans, and guava. This could make D-mannose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| CAS Number | 3458-28-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (+-)-Mannose | HMDB | | (+)-mannose | biospider | | Carubinose | biospider | | D-(+)-mannose | biospider | | D-mannopyranose | biospider | | D-mannose | biospider | | D(+)-mannose | biospider | | DL-Mannose | HMDB | | Mannopyranose | ChEBI | | Mannopyranose, d- | biospider | | Mannose | HMDB | | Mannose, d- | biospider | | Seminose | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H36O18 |
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| IUPAC name | 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal; 5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol; 6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/3C6H12O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5;7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2;7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h2*2-11H,1H2;1,3-6,8-12H,2H2 |
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| InChI Key | RSNKOBUPNHZUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O.OCC(O)C1OC(O)C(O)C1O.OCC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 540.4676 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 540.190164348 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Medium-chain aldehydes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Medium-chain aldehyde
- Beta-hydroxy aldehyde
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Hemiacetal
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 40.00%; H 6.71%; O 53.28% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | 132 oC | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 713 mg/mL at 17 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | pKa1 12.08 (25°) | DFC |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 17893 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL469448 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00159 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 18950 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 16024 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | DB02944 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB00169 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BWB50-A:BWB51-B |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | D-MANNOSE|MANNOSE |
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| BIGG ID | 34085 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | D-Mannose |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-adhesive | | An agent that prevents adhesion, reducing the clinging of cells, tissues, or surfaces. It plays a biological role in inhibiting cell aggregation and platelet adhesion. Therapeutically, it's used to prevent post-surgical adhesions, treat fibrosis, and manage conditions like cancer and inflammatory diseases, reducing the risk of complications and promoting healing. | DUKE | | Anti-cystitic | | An agent that diminishes inflammation of the urinary bladder, providing relief from cystitis symptoms. Its biological role involves reducing irritation and discomfort in the bladder lining. Therapeutically, it is used to treat urinary tract infections, interstitial cystitis, and other bladder disorders, alleviating symptoms such as pain, frequency, and urgency. | DUKE | | Anti urinary-tract-infection | | An agent that acts against infections of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra, preventing bacterial growth and reducing symptoms. Therapeutically, it's used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs), commonly prescribed for cystitis, pyelonephritis, and urethritis, promoting urinary tract health. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Liver carboxylesterase 1 | CES1 | P23141 | | Alpha-galactosidase A | GLA | P06280 | | Cholinesterase | BCHE | P06276 | | Beta-glucuronidase | GUSB | P08236 | | Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase | LCT | P09848 | | Glycophorin-B | GYPB | P06028 | | Rhodopsin | RHO | P08100 | | Prostatic acid phosphatase | ACPP | P15309 | | Glucokinase | GCK | P35557 | | Hexokinase-3 | HK3 | P52790 | | Hexokinase-2 | HK2 | P52789 | | Hexokinase-1 | HK1 | P19367 | | Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor | IGF1R | P08069 | | Lysozyme C | LYZ | P61626 | | Dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase | ALG3 | Q92685 | | Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 | DPP4 | P27487 | | Cytokine receptor common subunit beta | CSF2RB | P32927 | | Heparin cofactor 2 | SERPIND1 | P05546 | | Beta-2-glycoprotein 1 | APOH | P02749 | | Antithrombin-III | SERPINC1 | P01008 | | Cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor | IGF2R | P11717 | | Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein | AZGP1 | P25311 | | Low-density lipoprotein receptor | LDLR | P01130 | | Cathepsin D | CTSD | P07339 | | Galectin-1 | LGALS1 | P09382 | | Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 7 | SIGLEC7 | Q9Y286 | | Granzyme B | GZMB | P10144 | | Interferon beta precursor | IFNB1 | P01574 | | N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/beta | GNPTAB | Q3T906 | | Carboxypeptidase D | CPD | O75976 |
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| Pathways | |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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