<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:04:55 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 22:29:57 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB001304</accession>
  <name>alpha1-Sitosterol</name>
  <description>Constituent of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum), garden peas (Pisum sativum), citrus oils and other plants. alpha1-Sitosterol is found in many foods, some of which are red bell pepper, green bell pepper, garden tomato (variety), and pulses.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(24Z)-4alpha-methyl-5alpha-stigmasta-7,24(28)-dien-3beta-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>(3beta,5alpha)-4-methylstigmasta-7,24(28)-dien-3-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>(Z)-24-ethylidenelophenol</synonym>
    <synonym>24-ethylidene Lophenol</synonym>
    <synonym>24-Ethylidenelophenol</synonym>
    <synonym>a1-Sitosterol</synonym>
    <synonym>Citrostadienol</synonym>
    <synonym>Sitosterol alpha1</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C30H50O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>426.7174</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>426.386166222</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2,6,15-trimethyl-14-[(5E)-5-(propan-2-yl)hept-5-en-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-9-en-5-ol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>14-[(5E)-5-isopropylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,6,15-trimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-9-en-5-ol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>474-40-8</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>C\C=C(/CCC(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C30H50O/c1-8-22(19(2)3)10-9-20(4)24-13-14-26-23-11-12-25-21(5)28(31)16-18-30(25,7)27(23)15-17-29(24,26)6/h8,11,19-21,24-28,31H,9-10,12-18H2,1-7H3/b22-8+</inchi>
  <inchikey>LPZCCMIISIBREI-GZIVZEMBSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stigmastanes and derivatives. These are sterol lipids with a structure based on the stigmastane skeleton, which consists of a cholestane moiety bearing an ethyl group at the carbon atom C24.</description>
    <direct_parent>Stigmastanes and derivatives</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Steroids and steroid derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Stigmastanes and derivatives</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>3-hydroxy delta-7-steroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic alcohols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Delta-7-steroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Triterpenoids</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>3-hydroxy-delta-7-steroid</substituent>
      <substituent>3-hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Delta-7-steroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Stigmastane-skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Triterpenoid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>7.85</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.75</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>7.56e-05 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 162-164°</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>7.8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>18.96</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-1.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2,6,15-trimethyl-14-[(5E)-5-(propan-2-yl)hept-5-en-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-9-en-5-ol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>426.7174</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>426.386166222</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>C\C=C(/CCC(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C30H50O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C30H50O/c1-8-22(19(2)3)10-9-20(4)24-13-14-26-23-11-12-25-21(5)28(31)16-18-30(25,7)27(23)15-17-29(24,26)6/h8,11,19-21,24-28,31H,9-10,12-18H2,1-7H3/b22-8+</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>LPZCCMIISIBREI-GZIVZEMBSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>20.23</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>135.09</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>54</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22675</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>41343</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>136232</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>143966</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>81522</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>81523</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>81524</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>142644</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>142645</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>142646</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2668612</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2668613</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2668614</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3013274</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3013275</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3013276</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB0029420</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Almond</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus dulcis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3755</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Arabica coffee</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Coffea arabica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13443</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Avocado</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Persea americana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3435</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Citrus</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common grape</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vitis vinifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29760</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common hazelnut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Corylus avellana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13451</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common pea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pisum sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3888</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Corn</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zea mays</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4577</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Evening primrose</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oenothera biennis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3942</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>18.05</average_value>
      <max_value>18.05</max_value>
      <min_value>18.05</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garden tomato (var.)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>397755</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Orange bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Potato</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum tuberosum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4113</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pulses</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific></name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sesame</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sesamum orientale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4182</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Yellow bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-rheumatic</name>
      <id>585</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
