<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:04:56 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 02:56:21 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB001351</accession>
  <name>Gitonin</name>
  <description>F-gitonin is a member of the class of compounds known as steroidal saponins. Steroidal saponins are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative. F-gitonin is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). F-gitonin can be found in soft-necked garlic, which makes F-gitonin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. </description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Capsicosin D1</synonym>
    <synonym>Gitonin</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C50H82O23</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>1051.1723</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>1050.52468893</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1'R,2R,2'S,4'S,5R,7'S,8'R,9'S,12'S,13'S,15'R,16'R,18'S)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosane]-15'-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1'R,2R,2'S,4'S,5R,7'S,8'R,9'S,12'S,13'S,15'R,16'R,18'S)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosane]-15'-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>39937-47-8</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC1C2C(CC3C4CCC5CC(OC6OC(CO)C(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(OC8OCC(O)C(O)C8O)C7OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C(O)C6O)C(O)CC5(C)C4CCC23C)OC11CCC(C)CO1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C50H82O23/c1-19-7-10-50(65-17-19)20(2)32-28(73-50)12-24-22-6-5-21-11-27(25(54)13-49(21,4)23(22)8-9-48(24,32)3)66-45-40(63)37(60)41(31(16-53)69-45)70-47-43(72-46-39(62)36(59)34(57)29(14-51)67-46)42(35(58)30(15-52)68-47)71-44-38(61)33(56)26(55)18-64-44/h19-47,51-63H,5-18H2,1-4H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>AULWDENWMBJIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative.</description>
    <direct_parent>Steroidal saponins</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Steroids and steroid derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Steroidal glycosides</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic alcohols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroxysteroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Ketals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>O-glycosyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oligosaccharides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Spirostanes and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Triterpenoids</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>2-hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketal</substituent>
      <substituent>O-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oligosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Spirostane skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Steroidal saponin</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
      <substituent>Triterpenoid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>spirostan</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>triterpenoid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 240-300°</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-2.2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>11.76</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1'R,2R,2'S,4'S,5R,7'S,8'R,9'S,12'S,13'S,15'R,16'R,18'S)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosane]-15'-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>1051.1723</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>1050.52468893</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC1C2C(CC3C4CCC5CC(OC6OC(CO)C(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(OC8OCC(O)C(O)C8O)C7OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C(O)C6O)C(O)CC5(C)C4CCC23C)OC11CCC(C)CO1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C50H82O23</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C50H82O23/c1-19-7-10-50(65-17-19)20(2)32-28(73-50)12-24-22-6-5-21-11-27(25(54)13-49(21,4)23(22)8-9-48(24,32)3)66-45-40(63)37(60)41(31(16-53)69-45)70-47-43(72-46-39(62)36(59)34(57)29(14-51)67-46)42(35(58)30(15-52)68-47)71-44-38(61)33(56)26(55)18-64-44/h19-47,51-63H,5-18H2,1-4H3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>AULWDENWMBJIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>355.29</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>244.47</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>111.25</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>11</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>23</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>13</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Soft-necked garlic</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium sativum L. var. sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4682</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>30.0</average_value>
      <max_value>30.0</max_value>
      <min_value>30.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
