| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:56 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-09-17 15:39:25 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB001365 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile |
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| Description | 3-Indoleacetonitrile, also known as 3-(cyanomethyl)indole or IAN, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. 3-alkylindoles are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position. 3-Indoleacetonitrile is a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-Indoleacetonitrile exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, 3-Indoleacetonitrile is found, on average, in the highest concentration within kohlrabis. 3-Indoleacetonitrile has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as narrowleaf cattails, kiwis, amaranths, european chestnuts, and olives. This could make 3-indoleacetonitrile a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A nitrile that is acetonitrile where one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 1H-indol-3-yl group. |
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| CAS Number | 771-51-7 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (indol-3-yl)Acetonitrile | ChEBI | | (Indole-3-yl)acetonitrile | ChEBI | | 3-(Cyanomethyl)indole | ChEBI | | 3-Indolylacetonitrile | ChEBI | | indol-3-Ylacetonitrile | ChEBI | | Indole-3-acetonitrile | Kegg | | (3-Indolyl)acetonitrile | HMDB | | 1H-indol-3-Ylacetonitrile | HMDB | | 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile | HMDB | | 3-Cyanomethyl-1H-indole | HMDB | | 3-Indolacetonitrile | HMDB | | 3-Indolyl-acetonitrile | HMDB | | b-Indoleacetonitrile | HMDB | | beta-Indoleacetonitrile | HMDB | | IAN | HMDB | | Indoleacetonitrile | HMDB | | Indolyl-3-acetonitrile | HMDB | | Indolylacetonitril | HMDB | | Indolylacetonitrile | HMDB | | Usaf CB-29 | HMDB | | 3-Indoleacetonitrile | ChEBI | | (1H-Indol-3-yl)acetonitrile | HMDB | | (indol-3-yl)acetonitrile | biospider | | β-indoleacetonitrile | biospider | | 1H-indol-3-ylacetonitrile | biospider | | 3-indolyl-Acetonitrile | biospider | | Acetonitrile, 3-indolyl- | biospider | | B-indoleacetonitrile | biospider | | Benzene, pentafluoromethyl- | biospider | | Beta-indoleacetonitrile | biospider | | Beta-indolylacetonitrile | biospider | | Indol-3-ylacetonitrile | biospider | | Indole-3-acetonitrile (8CI) | biospider | | indole-3-ylacetonitrile | biospider | | Indoleacetonitrile (van) | biospider | | Indoleyl-CPD | biospider | | Usaf cb-29 | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H8N2 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H8N2/c11-6-5-8-7-12-10-4-2-1-3-9(8)10/h1-4,7,12H,5H2 |
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| InChI Key | DMCPFOBLJMLSNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | N#CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 156.1839 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 156.068748266 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. 3-Alkylindoles are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Indoles |
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| Direct Parent | 3-alkylindoles |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3-alkylindole
- Benzenoid
- Substituted pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Pyrrole
- Azacycle
- Nitrile
- Carbonitrile
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 76.90%; H 5.16%; N 17.94% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 36.5-37° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp0.2 157° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-be863c7acf7363ffeedc | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-2950000000-640d53401ab5b06bad68 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-1930000000-26ddd3b2caf5e0b3a5b6 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00fr-9740000000-96b8f06c6fb07ce93a3c | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-2950000000-640d53401ab5b06bad68 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-0930000000-32debced08db3d4bf8cb | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a6r-0900000000-8282b286970c64cd1738 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-458b38914f7ddf5b481a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-4900000000-69f7e3dfc4f01efba464 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-056r-9300000000-7e44794a04e8de3d1daf | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-d454501befd7405d3a7c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-e95beea8400e01e0632a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-42b4258b99c8588269de | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-dba18a56ff6cbe01fe5c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-00lr-0900000000-cc0c89a2abe2633a9003 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-1d1a4eca72f57a9b927c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-02ai-5900000000-bac26e180028ec3a808f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-016r-7900000000-8ee8a1b5f235ed461d7a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-014i-4900000000-3e3f0478af07473aa142 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-1af02646eabe1e90e482 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-686ec8d86a82008f6a87 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-0900000000-0f41c00c3703e04901e8 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000x-1900000000-144022b6dfec80ddd4a3 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-686ec8d86a82008f6a87 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-0900000000-0f41c00c3703e04901e8 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000x-1900000000-144022b6dfec80ddd4a3 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-9b52919ba61c73ce0ade | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-f8b24a877c386d550c92 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-1900000000-fc82dffe3b09577e06ee | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-9b52919ba61c73ce0ade | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-f8b24a877c386d550c92 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-1900000000-fc82dffe3b09577e06ee | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 312357 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1812654 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C02938 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 351795 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17566 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB06524 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BNC14-M:BZS43-C |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | INDOLEACETONITRILE|3-INDOLYLACETONITRILE|INDOLE-3-ACETONITRILE |
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| BIGG ID | 1724337 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00000107 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Antitumor | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes. | DUKE | | Cancer preventive | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence. | DUKE | | Phytohormone | 26158 | A plant-derived hormone regulating plant growth and development. It has therapeutic applications in medicine, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Key medical uses include menopause symptom relief, cancer prevention, and cardiovascular health promotion. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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