Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:05:00 UTC
Update date2020-02-24 19:10:23 UTC
Primary IDFDB001514
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB Name1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid
Description1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid, also known as cynarin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinic acids and derivatives. Quinic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a quinic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof), which is a cyclitol made up of a cyclohexane ring that bears four hydroxyl groups at positions 1,3.4, and 5, as well as a carboxylic acid at position 1. 1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as cardoons (Cynara cardunculus), fennels (Foeniculum vulgare), and globe artichokes (Cynara scolymus). This could make 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid.
CAS Number30964-13-7
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
CynarinChEBI
1,5-DicaffeoylquinateGenerator
1,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acidHMDB
CinarineHMDB
CynarineHMDB
1,3-DicaffeoylquinateGenerator
CinarinMeSH
CynarixMeSH
ListrocolMeSH
PhemocilMeSH
1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acidMeSH
NivellipidMeSH
CinarinaMeSH
Cynarin, (1alpha,3alpha,4alpha,5beta)-isomerMeSH
1-Carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-cyclohexylenebis-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamate)MeSH
CynarexMeSH
ListricolMeSH
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.14 g/LALOGPS
logP2.07ALOGPS
logP2.16ChemAxon
logS-3.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.18ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area211.28 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity126.76 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability50.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC25H24O12
IUPAC name(1R,3R,4S,5R)-1,3-bis({[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy})-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C25H24O12/c26-15-5-1-13(9-17(15)28)3-7-21(31)36-20-12-25(24(34)35,11-19(30)23(20)33)37-22(32)8-4-14-2-6-16(27)18(29)10-14/h1-10,19-20,23,26-30,33H,11-12H2,(H,34,35)/b7-3+,8-4+/t19-,20-,23+,25-/m1/s1
InChI KeyYDDUMTOHNYZQPO-RVXRWRFUSA-N
Isomeric SMILESO[C@@H]1C[C@](C[C@@H](OC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)[C@H]1O)(OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1)C(O)=O
Average Molecular Weight516.4509
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight516.126776232
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinic acids and derivatives. Quinic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a quinic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof), which is a cyclitol made up of a cyclohexane ring that bears four hydroxyl groups at positions 1,3.4, And 5, as well as a carboxylic acid at position 1.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct ParentQuinic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Quinic acid
  • Cinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Coumaric acid or derivatives
  • Cinnamic acid ester
  • Hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Catechol
  • Styrene
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Phenol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Fatty acyl
  • Benzenoid
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Enoate ester
  • 1,2-diol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateNot Available
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionNot Available
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MS1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03dl-8592200000-bf336f61df2036277f1eSpectrum
Predicted GC-MS1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000i-1945103000-92e839d6fb722a93bc0bSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positivesplash10-03di-0900000000-6d52c792575df3ea7dbb2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03dj-0903430000-a18151ab89b9b110f44c2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-0900000000-54c323557c7357c355242021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-0900000000-1644d35ec69323eaa8a02021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0uxr-0209050000-0f31371ea7d4167145942021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negativesplash10-0ufu-0904000000-2f7077d091afe3599b4f2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0000090000-ae962c3fd60e067196d52021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Positivesplash10-03di-0900000000-51963ffb91ade18e9c292021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Negativesplash10-002o-0900000000-f36e70eb02306a8282382021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-002f-0900000000-cf7b0f27cf2a176d6f0e2021-09-20View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-02tj-0709640000-93a124ca1ee347170ee52017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0907300000-c1b3f5ea82ad93560c142017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-024u-0902200000-aeb4454f422056c292f42017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-0419580000-83812afaf2e5ea383af62017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0r99-0729300000-eba47ae47a52917059ab2017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-06vi-0915000000-c68bce1e5294ad4dca562017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03xs-0905430000-e56ccef26012aa1a27522021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-0901100000-039532264a956bcc1b1c2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0409-1900200000-b1fdfb3ba1ae534a63952021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0200090000-b7b5c2bba6df98a0de342021-09-23View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00kr-0948000000-1aadf69ab983a16d0ff72021-09-23View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-000i-0921100000-a6f3439fcc24a437a7db2021-09-23View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider ID4445082
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL487258
KEGG Compound IDC10445
Pubchem Compound ID5281769
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer ID528
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB30093
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDNot Available
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDCYNARIN
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00002733
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDCynarine
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
Anti bacterial33282 An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis.DUKE
Anti dyspeptic52217 An agent that alleviates indigestion and digestive discomfort, reducing symptoms of dyspepsia. It plays a biological role in regulating stomach acid and digestive enzyme activity. Therapeutically, it is used to manage gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome, and to relieve nausea, bloating, and abdominal pain. Key medical uses include treating gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers.DUKE
Anti lipolyticAn agent that prevents the breakdown of lipids, playing a biological role in regulating fat metabolism. Therapeutically, it is used to manage conditions like hypertriglyceridemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, with key medical applications in lipid disorders and cardiovascular disease prevention.DUKE
Anti-staphylococcic33282 An agent that combats Staphylococcus infections, playing a crucial role in preventing bacterial growth. Therapeutically, it is used to treat skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory tract infections, and bloodstream infections. Key medical uses include treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other staphylococcal infections, reducing the risk of infection and promoting wound healing.DUKE
Anti-streptococcic33282 An agent that targets and combats Streptococcus bacteria, reducing infection and inflammation. Therapeutically, it is used to treat streptococcal infections, such as strep throat and skin infections, and to prevent complications like rheumatic fever.DUKE
Anti sunburn52217 An agent that protects the skin from sun damage, reducing inflammation and preventing burns. Its biological role is to absorb or reflect UV radiation, therapeutic applications include preventing skin cancer and photoaging, and key medical uses include treating sunburn, premature aging, and skin discoloration.DUKE
CholagogueAn agent that stimulates the release of bile from the gallbladder, promoting digestion and relieving bile duct issues. Therapeutically, it aids in treating gallstones, jaundice, and liver disorders, while also supporting digestive health.DUKE
CholereticAn agent that increases bile production and secretion from the liver, enhancing digestion and fat absorption. Therapeutically, it's used to treat gallstones, liver disease, and indigestion, promoting healthy bile flow and liver function.DUKE
CholesterolyticAn enzyme that breaks down cholesterol, playing a key biological role in lipid metabolism. Therapeutically, it has applications in managing hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, with potential uses in cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment.DUKE
Central nervous system active35470 An agent that affects brain and spinal cord function, influencing mood, cognition, and physical responses. Therapeutically, it's used to manage neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and insomnia, by modulating neurotransmitter activity and neural pathways.DUKE
Collagen-sparingAn agent that preserves collagen, reducing its degradation and promoting tissue repair. It plays a biological role in maintaining skin and joint health. Therapeutically, it has applications in wound healing, osteoarthritis, and skin rejuvenation, with key medical uses in dermatology and orthopedics to prevent tissue damage and promote regeneration.DUKE
CytoprotectiveAn agent that protects cells from damage caused by noxious chemicals, oxidative stress, or other harmful stimuli, playing a key role in preventing cell injury and death. Therapeutically, cytoprotectives are used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, mucositis, and neurodegenerative disorders, with applications in oncology, gastroenterology, and neurology.DUKE
Diuretic35498 An agent that increases urine production, helping remove excess fluids and salts from the body. It plays a key biological role in regulating fluid balance and blood pressure. Therapeutically, diuretics are used to treat conditions such as hypertension, edema, and heart failure, helping reduce swelling and lower blood pressure.DUKE
Hepatoprotective62868 An agent that protects the liver from damage, promoting liver health and function. It plays a biological role in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, and has therapeutic applications in managing liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and key medical uses in treating drug-induced liver injury and toxicities.DUKE
Hepatoregenerative62868 An agent that promotes liver regeneration and repair, supporting the biological role of liver tissue restoration. It has therapeutic applications in treating liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatitis, and key medical uses include enhancing liver function and reducing liver damage.DUKE
HepatotonicAn agent that tones and strengthens the liver, promoting liver health and function. It is used therapeutically to enhance liver regeneration, detoxification, and overall well-being, commonly used in managing liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and supporting recovery from liver damage.DUKE
HyperemicAn agent that increases blood flow to a body part, promoting engorgement. It plays a biological role in wound healing and inflammation. Therapeutically, hyperemics are used to treat conditions like erectile dysfunction and poor circulation. Key medical uses include enhancing blood flow to targeted areas, reducing ischemia, and promoting tissue oxygenation.DUKE
HypocholesterolemicAn agent that lowers cholesterol levels in the blood, playing a crucial role in preventing cardiovascular disease. Therapeutically, it is used to manage hyperlipidemia and reduce the risk of heart disease, with key medical applications including the treatment of high cholesterol, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease.DUKE
HypolipidemicAn agent that lowers lipid levels, treating hyperlipidemias by reducing cholesterol and triglyceride production, with therapeutic applications in managing cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and stroke, commonly used to prevent heart attacks and improve overall cardiovascular health.DUKE
HypotriglyceridemicAn agent that lowers triglyceride levels in the blood, playing a role in lipid metabolism. Therapeutically, it helps manage hypertriglyceridemia, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and pancreatitis, with key medical uses in treating dyslipidemia and preventing atherosclerosis.DUKE
LipolyticAn agent that stimulates hydrolysis of fats into fatty acids and glycerol, playing a key biological role in fat metabolism. Therapeutically, lipolytics have applications in managing obesity and hypertriglyceridemia, with medical uses including weight loss and improving lipid profiles.DUKE
Pesticide25944 An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections.DUKE
Sweetener50505 A substance that adds sweetness to food and beverages, often used as a sugar substitute. Its biological role is to stimulate taste receptors, while its therapeutic applications include managing calorie intake and blood sugar levels. Key medical uses include treating diabetes and obesity, as well as reducing tooth decay risk.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).