<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:05:00 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 22:31:55 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB001533</accession>
  <name>beta-Carotene 5,6-epoxide</name>
  <description>Beta-carotene 5,6-epoxide, also known as 5,6-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene, is a member of the class of compounds known as xanthophylls. Xanthophylls are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Thus, beta-carotene 5,6-epoxide is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Beta-carotene 5,6-epoxide is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Beta-carotene 5,6-epoxide can be found in a number of food items such as mango, apple, sweet orange, and papaya, which makes beta-carotene 5,6-epoxide a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. </description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>5,6-epoxy-5,6-dihydro-beta,beta-carotene</synonym>
    <synonym>5,6-epoxy-beta-Carotene</synonym>
    <synonym>5,6-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene</synonym>
    <synonym>beta,beta-Carotene, 5,6-epoxy-5,6-dihydro-</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C40H56O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>552.887</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>552.433116423</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2,2,6-trimethyl-1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>β-carotene 5,6-epoxide</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>1923-89-3</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H]/C(=C(/[H])\C(\[H])=C(/C)\C(\[H])=C(/[H])\C(\[H])=C(/C)\C(\[H])=C(/[H])C12OC1(C)CCCC2(C)C)/C(/[H])=C(\C)/C(/[H])=C(\[H])/C(/[H])=C(\C)/C(/[H])=C(\[H])C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C40H56O/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)24-25-36-35(5)23-15-27-37(36,6)7)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-30-40-38(8,9)28-16-29-39(40,10)41-40/h11-14,17-22,24-26,30H,15-16,23,27-29H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,25-24+,30-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+</inchi>
  <inchikey>RVCRIPILOFSMFG-WWSVUWEKSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone.</description>
    <direct_parent>Xanthophylls</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Tetraterpenoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Epoxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxepanes</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxepane</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxirane</substituent>
      <substituent>Xanthophyll</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>C40 isoprenoids (tetraterpenes)</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>C40 isoprenoids (tetraterpenes)</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Carotenoids</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>epoxycarotenoid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>9.83</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.35</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.46e-04 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>10.65</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-4.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2,2,6-trimethyl-1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>552.887</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>552.433116423</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H]/C(=C(/[H])\C(\[H])=C(/C)\C(\[H])=C(/[H])\C(\[H])=C(/C)\C(\[H])=C(/[H])C12OC1(C)CCCC2(C)C)/C(/[H])=C(\C)/C(/[H])=C(\[H])/C(/[H])=C(\C)/C(/[H])=C(\[H])C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C40H56O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C40H56O/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)24-25-36-35(5)23-15-27-37(36,6)7)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-30-40-38(8,9)28-16-29-39(40,10)41-40/h11-14,17-22,24-26,30H,15-16,23,27-29H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,25-24+,30-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>RVCRIPILOFSMFG-WWSVUWEKSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>12.53</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>190.34</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>72.36</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>10</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>59448</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>59449</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>59450</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>115581</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>115582</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>115583</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>27793</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Apple</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Malus pumila</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>283210</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Malus (Crab apple)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Malus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3749</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mango</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mangifera indica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29780</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Papaya</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Carica papaya</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3649</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet orange</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2711</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
