Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:05:01 UTC
Update date2019-11-26 02:56:35 UTC
Primary IDFDB001565
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameApigeninidin
DescriptionApigeninidin is a member of the class of compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. 7-hydroxyflavonoids are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton. Apigeninidin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Apigeninidin can be found in sorghum, which makes apigeninidin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Apigeninidin (Also, apigenidin, or Gesneridin) is a chemical compound belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and that can be found in the Patagonian plant Ephedra frustillata and in the soybean. Apigeninidin is one of the principal pigments found in sorghum. Extremely high level of apigeninidin (49 mg/g) has been documented in sorghum leaf sheath. Like all anthocyanidins it exists in a variety of tautomers depending on pH and hydration, several of these bare the distinctive pyrylium core .
CAS Number1151-98-0
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.036 g/LALOGPS
logP2.92ALOGPS
logP3.62ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.59ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area73.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity80.15 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.33 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC15H11ClO4
IUPAC name5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium chloride
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C15H10O4.ClH/c16-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)14-6-5-12-13(18)7-11(17)8-15(12)19-14;/h1-8H,(H2-,16,17,18);1H
InChI KeyGYQDOAKHUGURPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILES[Cl-].OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC(O)=CC2=[O+]1
Average Molecular Weight290.698
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight290.034586547
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. These are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassHydroxyflavonoids
Direct Parent7-hydroxyflavonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Anthocyanidin
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic salt
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic chloride salt
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
OntologyNo ontology term
Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MSNot Available
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-0090000000-b6ae9b445bfc9f3390422016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-0090000000-b6ae9b445bfc9f3390422016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-000i-0090000000-b6ae9b445bfc9f3390422016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0090000000-b97513ee6328d82d18a42016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-0090000000-b97513ee6328d82d18a42016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-0090000000-b97513ee6328d82d18a42016-08-01View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC08574
Pubchem Compound ID159360
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDNot Available
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDNot Available
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00006610
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDApigeninidin
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
Processing...
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.