| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:11 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:34:10 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB001981 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Calcium gluconate |
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| Description | Food additive: firming agent, sequestrant, stabiliser, texturiser. Anticaking agent in powdered coffee
Calcium gluconate is a mineral supplement. It is the form of calcium most widely used in the treatment of hypocalcemia. Calcium gluconate contains 9.3% calcium. It is also used to counteract an overdose of magnesium sulfate, often administered to pregnant women experiencing premature labor to slow or stop contractions. Excess magnesium sulfate can cause respiratory depression, for which calcium gluconate would be the antidote. |
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| CAS Number | 299-28-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Calcium bis(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid) | Generator | | Calcium gluconic acid | Generator | | Calcicol | db_source | | Calciofon | biospider | | Calcipur | biospider | | Calcium bis(d-gluconate) | biospider | | Calcium d-gluconate | biospider | | Calcium D-gluconate (1:2) | biospider | | Calcium gluconate (usp) | biospider | | Calcium gluconate [usan:jan] | biospider | | Calcium gluconate, USAN | db_source | | Calcium hexagluconate | biospider | | Calglucol | biospider | | Calglucon | db_source | | D-Gluconic acid, calcium salt (2:1) | biospider | | Dragocal | biospider | | E578 | db_source | | Ebucin | biospider | | Glucal | biospider | | Glucobiogen | biospider | | Gluconate de calcium | biospider | | Gluconato di calcio | biospider | | Gluconic acid, calcium salt | biospider | | Gluconic acid, calcium salt (2:1), D- | biospider | | Gluconic acid, calcium salt, d- | biospider | | Kalpren | biospider | | Novocal | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C12H22CaO14 |
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| IUPAC name | calcium bis(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate) |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/2C6H12O7.Ca/c2*7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13;/h2*2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13);/q;;+2/p-2 |
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| InChI Key | NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
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| Isomeric SMILES | [Ca++].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 430.373 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 430.063546567 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Medium-chain hydroxy acid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Monosaccharide
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic calcium salt
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Polyol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic salt
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Primary alcohol
- Organic zwitterion
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 33.3 mg/mL | MERCK INDEX (1996) |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]20D +8.5 (c, 3.0 in H2O) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4226036 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 9290 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CBW08-O:CBW13-M |
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| EAFUS ID | 459 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1098091 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Calcium_gluconate |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| odorless |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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