| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:16 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-02-24 19:10:27 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB002193 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Anonaine |
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| Description | Anonaine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aporphines. These are quinoline alkaloids containing the dibenzo[de,g]quinoline ring system or a dehydrogenated derivative thereof. Anonaine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within custard apples (Annona reticulata). Anonaine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sugar apples (Annona squamosa), cherimoyas (Annona cherimola), black tea, herbal tea, and fruits. This could make anonaine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Anonaine. |
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| CAS Number | 1862-41-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (-)-Annonaine | HMDB | | 1,2-Methylenedioxynoraporphine | HMDB | | Anonain | HMDB | | (-)-annonaine | biospider | | Anonaine | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C17H15NO2 |
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| IUPAC name | 3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,²⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁹]icosa-1(20),2(6),7,14,16,18-hexaene |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H15NO2/c1-2-4-12-10(3-1)7-13-15-11(5-6-18-13)8-14-17(16(12)15)20-9-19-14/h1-4,8,13,18H,5-7,9H2 |
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| InChI Key | VZTUKBKUWSHDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | C1OC2=C(O1)C1=C3C(CC4=CC=CC=C14)NCCC3=C2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 265.3065 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 265.110278729 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aporphines. These are quinoline alkaloids containing the dibenzo[de,g]quinoline ring system or a dehydrogenated derivative thereof. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Aporphines |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Aporphines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Aporphine
- Benzoquinoline
- Phenanthrene
- Naphthalene
- Quinoline
- Tetrahydroisoquinoline
- Benzodioxole
- Aralkylamine
- Benzenoid
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Acetal
- Secondary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 76.96%; H 5.70%; N 5.28%; O 12.06% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 122-123° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]31D -68 (c, 0.77 in EtOH) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Anonaine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00kr-0290000000-eef0189b19c023e62512 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Anonaine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0090000000-e9a2afab256159ae2699 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-0090000000-f7ca3522e83754962ac6 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00pl-1980000000-a0014a6236a9bf51d76e | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0090000000-74185903329bd522c04a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0090000000-7de3784592381bb7a862 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014m-1490000000-2f75c30aa943164353af | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0090000000-4ceb63c2dd5efc77f44c | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-0090000000-4ceb63c2dd5efc77f44c | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00ds-0190000000-9a10adc3866934e256bc | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0090000000-f67efedff389fe87473b | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0090000000-e7468aac66a5ed55954f | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000t-0090000000-d457525b01f969160b5d | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 2704037 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C09339 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 3462225 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB30348 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CFF87-G:CGV80-I |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | ANONAINE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00027281 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti bacterial | 33282 | An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis. | DUKE | | Anti septic | 33281 | An agent that prevents or reduces the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses, to promote wound healing and prevent infection. Therapeutically, anti septics are used to treat minor cuts, scrapes, and burns, and are commonly applied topically to reduce the risk of infection and promote tissue repair. Key medical uses include wound care, surgical site preparation, and skin infection management. | DUKE | | Candidicide | | An agent that kills Candida species, such as Candida albicans, reducing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat candidiasis, with key medical applications in managing oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, and other fungal diseases. | DUKE | | Cytotoxic | 52209 | An agent that kills or damages cells, playing a biological role in immune responses and therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. Key medical uses include chemotherapy, targeting and destroying cancer cells, and treating certain autoimmune diseases by eliminating harmful cells. | DUKE | | Dopamine-adenylate-cyclase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks dopamine's stimulation of adenylate cyclase, reducing cyclic AMP production. It has therapeutic applications in treating schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychiatric conditions, as well as key medical uses in managing dopamine-related disorders and movement disorders. | DUKE | | Fungicide | 24127 | An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage. | DUKE | | Hypotensive | | An agent that lowers blood pressure, playing a biological role in regulating cardiovascular function. Therapeutically, it's used to manage hypertension, heart failure, and angina, with key medical applications in preventing stroke, kidney disease, and cardiac complications. | DUKE | | Insecticide | 24852 | An agent that kills or repels insects, used to control pests and prevent disease transmission. Therapeutically, insecticides have applications in public health and veterinary medicine, key medical uses include controlling insect-borne diseases such as malaria, typhus, and Lyme disease. | DUKE | | Mycoplasma | | An agent that kills bacteria of the genus Mycoplasma, playing a role in treating mycoplasma infections. Therapeutically, it is used to target and eliminate these bacteria, commonly used in managing respiratory and urogenital tract infections. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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