Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:21 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 02:57:22 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB002369 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Amoxycillin |
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Description | Potential contaminant in cow's milk arising from its veterinary use
Amoxicillin (INN), formerly amoxycillin (BAN), is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, ?-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better absorbed, following oral administration, than other ?-lactam antibiotics.; Amoxicillin in trihydrate form is available as capsules, chewable and dispersable tablets plus syrup and pediatric suspension for oral use, and as the sodium salt for intravenous administration. It is one of the most common antibiotics prescribed for children, and the liquid forms are helpful where the patient might find it difficult to take tablets or capsules. It has three ionizable groups. A once daily dosing form (Moxatag) was approved by the American FDA in January 2008.; Amoxicillin is a moderate-spectrum antibiotic active against a wide range of Gram-positive, and a limited range of Gram-negative organisms. It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better absorbed, following oral administration, than other beta-lactam antibiotics. Amoxicillin is susceptible to degradation by β-lactamase-producing bacteria, and so may be given with clavulanic acid to increase its susceptability. The incidence of β-lactamase-producing resistant organisms, including E. coli, appears to be increasing. Amoxicillin is sometimes combined with clavulanic acid, a β-lactamase inhibitor, to increase the spectrum of action against Gram-negative organisms, and to overcome bacterial antibiotic resistance mediated through β-lactamase production.; Amoxicillin is one of the semi-synthetic penicillins discovered by Beecham scientists. The patent for amoxicillin has expired, thus amoxicillin is marketed under many trade names including: Actimoxi, Alphamox, AMK, Amoksibos, Amoxiclav Sandoz, Amoxidal, Amoxil, Amoxin, Amoksiklav, Amoxibiotic, Amoxicilina, Apo-Amoxi, Augmentin, Bactox, Betalaktam, Cilamox, Curam, Dedoxil, Dispermox, Duomox, E-Mox (250mg and 500 mg), Enhancin, Gimalxina, Geramox, Hiconcil, Isimoxin, Klavox, Lamoxy, Moxatag, Moxilen, Moxypen, Moxyvit, Nobactam, Novamoxin, Ospamox, Panklav, Pamoxicillin, Panamox, Polymox, Samthongcillin, Clamoxyl, Senox, Sinacilin, Trimox, Tolodina, Wymox, Yucla, Zerrsox and Zimox. Amoxycillin is found in milk and milk products. |
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CAS Number | 26787-78-0 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C16H19N3O5S |
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IUPAC name | 6-[2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H19N3O5S/c1-16(2)11(15(23)24)19-13(22)10(14(19)25-16)18-12(21)9(17)7-3-5-8(20)6-4-7/h3-6,9-11,14,20H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,21)(H,23,24) |
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InChI Key | LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CC1(C)SC2C(NC(=O)C(N)C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C(=O)N2C1C(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 365.404 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 365.104541423 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as heteroaromatic compounds. Heteroaromatic compounds are compounds containing an aromatic ring where a carbon atom is linked to an hetero atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Heteroaromatic compounds |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Heteroaromatic compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Heteroaromatic compound
- Furan
- Organic disulfide
- Oxacycle
- Sulfenyl compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-1900000000-44b45136a61943a5e0bc | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-1900000000-777d301a2b18fa62778e | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Amoxycillin, TBDMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-07or-0933000000-9af2dae1c5cfc1494354 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-074i-1910000000-051f75154192e44a1170 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00dl-6900000000-4c7f062558feb0f63590 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-0091000000-3e424bc98e953e5d676e | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-1291000000-114c3c45e8a14ae9cd45 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00dl-9530000000-acd4df5a50a561a0e029 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03dj-0904000000-cc66823c49c2eb56d067 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03k9-0901000000-17f3473a562b61aac479 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-08mi-3900000000-02eeb34bd5613939a30c | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0079-0090000000-cab4a7b69a27f76726fa | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-3369000000-ff827401f965b208ded4 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9710000000-3bfdc4b6a54c60a47c5b | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 2086 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06827 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 2171 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 2676 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB01060 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB30500 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CKX85-Z:CKX85-Z |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Amoxicillin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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