| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:22 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:37:29 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB002440 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Tricin |
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| Description | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one, also known as 3',5'-O-dimethyltricetin or 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxy-flavone, is a member of the class of compounds known as 3'-o-methylated flavonoids. 3'-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C3' atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one can be synthesized from tricetin. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, tricin 7-O-glucoside, 4'-O-beta-glucosyl-7-O-(6-O-sinapoylglucosyl)tricin, and tricin 7-O-(6''-O-malonyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one can be found in barley, common wheat, oat, and rice, which makes 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. |
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| CAS Number | 520-32-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3',5'-O-Dimethyltricetin | ChEBI | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | | Tricin | ChEBI | | Tricetin 3',5'-di-methyl ether | Kegg | | 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxy-flavone | HMDB | | 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone | HMDB | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 9CI | db_source | | Phelipeone | db_source | | Phoelipeone | db_source | | Tricetin 3',5'-dimethyl ether | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C17H14O7 |
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| IUPAC name | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-22-14-3-8(4-15(23-2)17(14)21)12-7-11(20)16-10(19)5-9(18)6-13(16)24-12/h3-7,18-19,21H,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | HRGUSFBJBOKSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC(=CC(OC)=C1O)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 330.2889 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 330.073952802 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3'-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C3' atom of the flavonoid backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | O-methylated flavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | 3'-O-methylated flavonoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavone
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- Methoxyphenol
- M-dimethoxybenzene
- Dimethoxybenzene
- 1-benzopyran
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Pyranone
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous acid
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 61.82%; H 4.27%; O 33.91% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Tricin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0w30-0549000000-e14c5396fb64a68fefa1 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Tricin, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0089-2190780000-31b199178d0def31abf9 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Tricin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0009000000-dfc714758de8cdbb0046 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-0009000000-f817294bac54e99c1b10 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-1000-2793000000-b83996240fd12d3a4923 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0009000000-b3200ffc7361a3de864b | 2016-08-04 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0019000000-6b23b340a1ad705fa57c | 2016-08-04 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0lz9-1392000000-a9658144229a5cd4b232 | 2016-08-04 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0009000000-d315adca089d9b20a5b7 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0009000000-5c0a50817e8fc7afe4ac | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0gb9-0592000000-d0ade450b1196d875ef7 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0009000000-6e7c1f722f7f2751ab68 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-0009000000-6e7c1f722f7f2751ab68 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0ue9-0914000000-e8da5d0d054f7fedadb0 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4445019 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL454320 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10193 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5281702 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CLT97-R:CLT97-R |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | TRICIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Tricin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Allelopathic | | Biochemicals that inhibit growth, survival, or reproduction in other organisms, with potential therapeutic applications in weed control, antimicrobial, and anticancer treatments, and key medical uses in developing novel pesticides, antibiotics, and chemotherapeutics. | DUKE | | Anti cariogenic | 52217 | An agent that prevents tooth decay, reducing bacterial acid production and plaque formation. Its biological role is to inhibit the growth of cariogenic bacteria, and its therapeutic applications include preventing dental caries and managing tooth decay. Key medical uses include toothpaste, mouthwashes, and dental varnishes to maintain oral health. | DUKE | | Anti leukemic | 35610 | An agent that targets and inhibits the growth of leukemia cells, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, it is used to induce remission, manage symptoms, and improve survival rates in patients with leukemia. Key medical uses include treating acute and chronic leukemia, lymphoma, and other hematological malignancies. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Antitumor | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes. | DUKE | | Catabolic | | A biological process that breaks down molecules, releasing energy used to fuel anabolic reactions. Therapeutically, catabolic agents are used to manage weight loss, treat metabolic disorders, and enhance athletic performance. Key medical uses include | DUKE | | Estrogenic | | An agent that mimics the effects of estrogen, regulating female reproductive processes and development. Therapeutically, estrogenic agents are used in hormone replacement therapy, contraception, and treating menopausal symptoms, as well as certain cases of osteoporosis and infertility. | DUKE | | Herbistat | | A topical herbal preparation with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, used to treat skin ailments such as cuts, bites, and infections, promoting wound healing and reducing the risk of infection. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Cyclooxygenase inhibitor | 35544 | An agent that blocks the activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, headaches, and menstrual cramps, by decreasing prostaglandin production, a key mediator of inflammation. | CHEBI |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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