1.0 2010-04-08 22:05:25 UTC 2026-09-18 17:58:56 UTC FDB002536 Quercetin 3-rutinoside Rutin, also known as rutoside or phytomelin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Rutin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Rutin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as parsley, common buckwheats, and sorrels and in a lower concentration in grape wines, italian sweet red peppers, and nectarines. Rutin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as summer grapes, peachs, broccoli, rosemaries, and tartary buckwheats. This could make rutin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A rutinoside that is quercetin with the hydroxy group at position C-3 substituted with glucose and rhamnose sugar groups. 3-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3-Rhamnoglucoside OF 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone 3-Rhamnoglucosylquercetin 3-Rutinosyl quercetin 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone-3-rutinoside beta-Quercetin-3-rutinoside Bioflavonoid Birutan Birutan forte Birutin Eldrin Globulariacitrin Globularicitrin Hydroxyethylrutoside Ilixanthin Melin Myrticolorin Neoisorutin Osyritin Osyritrin Oxyritin Paliuroside Phytomelin Quercetin 3-b-D-rutinoside Quercetin 3-O-[beta-L-rhamnosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucoside] Quercetin 3-O-beta-D-rutinoside Quercetin 3-O-beta-delta-rutinoside Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside Quercetin 3-rhamnoglucoside Quercetin 3-rutinoside Quercetin rhamnoglucosine Quercetin-3-rutinoside Quercetin-3beta-rutinoside Quercetol 3-rhamnoglucoside Quercitin 3-rutinoside RUT Rutabion Rutin Rutin trihydrate Rutine Rutinic acid Rutinion Rutinion acid Rutinum Rutosid Rutoside Rutoside, BAN, INN Rutosido Rutosidum Rutozyd Sophorin Sophorin? Tanrutin Venoruton Violaquercitrin Vitamin P? C27H30O16 610.5175 610.153384912 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one troxerutin 153-18-4 C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC3=C(OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C3=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O InChI=1S/C27H30O16/c1-8-17(32)20(35)22(37)26(40-8)39-7-15-18(33)21(36)23(38)27(42-15)43-25-19(34)16-13(31)5-10(28)6-14(16)41-24(25)9-2-3-11(29)12(30)4-9/h2-6,8,15,17-18,20-23,26-33,35-38H,7H2,1H3/t8-,15+,17-,18+,20+,21-,22+,23+,26+,27-/m0/s1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides Organic compounds Phenylpropanoids and polyketides Flavonoids Flavonoid glycosides Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids 3'-hydroxyflavonoids 4'-hydroxyflavonoids 5-hydroxyflavonoids 7-hydroxyflavonoids Acetals Benzene and substituted derivatives Catechols Chromones Disaccharides Flavones Heteroaromatic compounds Hydrocarbon derivatives O-glycosyl compounds Organic oxides Oxacyclic compounds Oxanes Polyols Pyranones and derivatives Secondary alcohols Vinylogous acids 1-benzopyran 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid 3'-hydroxyflavonoid 4'-hydroxyflavonoid 5-hydroxyflavonoid 7-hydroxyflavonoid Acetal Alcohol Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound Benzenoid Benzopyran Catechol Chromone Disaccharide Flavone Flavonoid-3-o-glycoside Glycosyl compound Heteroaromatic compound Hydrocarbon derivative Hydroxyflavonoid Monocyclic benzene moiety O-glycosyl compound Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organoheterocyclic compound Organooxygen compound Oxacycle Oxane Phenol Polyol Pyran Pyranone Secondary alcohol Vinylogous acid disaccharide derivative flavonols quercetin O-glucoside rutinoside tetrahydroxyflavone Solid logp 0.15 ALOGPS logs -2.24 ALOGPS solubility 3.54e+00 g/l ALOGPS melting_point Mp 214-215 dec. (anhyd.) logp -0.87 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 6.37 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic -3.7 ChemAxon iupac 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one ChemAxon average_mass 610.5175 ChemAxon mono_mass 610.153384912 ChemAxon smiles C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC3=C(OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C3=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ChemAxon formula C27H30O16 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C27H30O16/c1-8-17(32)20(35)22(37)26(40-8)39-7-15-18(33)21(36)23(38)27(42-15)43-25-19(34)16-13(31)5-10(28)6-14(16)41-24(25)9-2-3-11(29)12(30)4-9/h2-6,8,15,17-18,20-23,26-33,35-38H,7H2,1H3/t8-,15+,17-,18+,20+,21-,22+,23+,26+,27-/m0/s1 ChemAxon inchikey IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 265.52 ChemAxon refractivity 140.15 ChemAxon polarizability 57.08 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 6 ChemAxon acceptor_count 16 ChemAxon donor_count 10 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Specdb::NmrTwoD 1875 Specdb::NmrOneD 1940 Specdb::NmrOneD 4111 Specdb::NmrOneD 135440 Specdb::NmrOneD 135441 Specdb::NmrOneD 135442 Specdb::NmrOneD 135443 Specdb::NmrOneD 135444 Specdb::NmrOneD 135445 Specdb::NmrOneD 135446 Specdb::NmrOneD 135447 Specdb::NmrOneD 135448 Specdb::NmrOneD 135449 Specdb::NmrOneD 135450 Specdb::NmrOneD 135451 Specdb::NmrOneD 135452 Specdb::NmrOneD 135453 Specdb::NmrOneD 135454 Specdb::NmrOneD 135455 Specdb::NmrOneD 135456 Specdb::NmrOneD 135457 Specdb::NmrOneD 135458 Specdb::NmrOneD 135459 Specdb::MsMs 2221 Specdb::MsMs 2222 Specdb::MsMs 2223 Specdb::MsMs 5866 Specdb::MsMs 5867 Specdb::MsMs 5868 Specdb::MsMs 5869 Specdb::MsMs 253356 Specdb::MsMs 253357 Specdb::MsMs 253358 Specdb::MsMs 273297 Specdb::MsMs 273298 Specdb::MsMs 273299 Specdb::MsMs 285593 Specdb::MsMs 285594 Specdb::MsMs 285595 Specdb::MsMs 373664 Specdb::MsMs 373665 Specdb::MsMs 373666 Specdb::MsMs 374477 Specdb::MsMs 437016 Specdb::MsMs 437017 Specdb::MsMs 437018 Specdb::MsMs 437019 Specdb::MsMs 437020 Specdb::CMs 23529 Specdb::CMs 500061 Specdb::CMs 500062 Specdb::CMs 500063 Specdb::CMs 500064 Specdb::CMs 500065 Specdb::CMs 500066 Specdb::CMs 500067 Specdb::CMs 500068 Specdb::CMs 500069 Specdb::CMs 500070 Specdb::CMs 500071 Specdb::CMs 500072 Specdb::CMs 500073 Specdb::CMs 500074 Specdb::CMs 500075 Specdb::CMs 500076 Specdb::CMs 500077 Specdb::CMs 500078 Specdb::CMs 500079 Specdb::CMs 500080 Specdb::CMs 500081 Specdb::CMs 500082 Specdb::CMs 500083 Specdb::CMs 500084 HMDB03249 28527 RUT #<Reference:0x0000558be7c8fc30> #<Reference:0x0000558be7c8a758> #<Reference:0x0000558be7c8a4d8> #<Reference:0x0000558be7c8a2f8> #<Reference:0x0000558be7c8a140> #<Reference:0x0000558be7c89f88> #<Reference:0x0000558be7c89d80> #<Reference:0x0000558be7c89b00> Abiyuch Type 1 specific Crateva religiosa 202634 Acerola Type 1 specific Malpighia emarginata 151847 Acorn Type 1 specific Quercus 3511 Acorn squash Type 1 Cucurbita pepo var. turbinata Adzuki bean Type 1 specific Vigna angularis 3914 Agave Type 1 specific Agave 39509 Alaska blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium alaskaense 190544 Alaska wild rhubarb Type 1 specific Polygonum alpinum 125586 Albizia gummifera Type 1 Albizia gummifera Alfalfa Type 1 specific Medicago sativa 3879 Allium Type 1 specific Allium haematochiton 4678 Allspice Type 1 specific Pimenta dioica 375272 Almond Type 1 specific Prunus dulcis 3755 0.25895 0.258950003 0.258950003 mg/100 g Alpine sweetvetch Type 1 specific Hedysarum alpinum 57576 Amaranth Type 1 specific Amaranthus 3564 American Chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea dentata 21019 American cranberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium macrocarpon 13750 American pokeweed Type 1 specific Phytolacca americana 3527 Angelica Type 1 specific Angelica keiskei 357850 Anise Type 1 specific Pimpinella anisum 271192 Annual wild rice Type 1 specific Zizania aquatica 75727 Apple Type 1 specific Malus pumila 3750 0.097387 0.347333352 0.0 mg/100 g Apricot Type 1 specific Prunus armeniaca 36596 354.84815 1770.0 0.275200003 mg/100 g Arabica coffee Type 1 specific Coffea arabica 13443 Arctic blackberry Type 1 specific Rubus arcticus 70741 Arrowhead Type 1 specific Sagittaria latifolia 15008 Arrowroot Type 1 specific Maranta arundinacea 210060 Asian pear Type 1 specific Pyrus pyrifolia 3767 Asparagus Type 1 specific Asparagus officinalis 4686 23.195 23.194999854 23.194999854 mg/100 g Avocado Type 1 specific Persea americana 3435 Babassu palm Type 1 specific Attalea speciosa 145700 Bagel Type 2 specific Bamboo shoots Type 1 specific Phyllostachys edulis 38705 Banana Type 1 specific Musa acuminata 4641 Barley Type 1 specific Hordeum vulgare 4513 Bayberry Type 1 specific Myrica 3509 Bean Type 1 specific Beech nut Type 1 specific Fagus 21024 Beer Type 2 specific 0.24144 0.55 0.0 mg/100 g Berry wine Type 2 specific 0.225 0.449999988 0.0 mg/100 g Bilberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium myrtillus 180763 Bitter gourd Type 1 specific Momordica charantia 3673 Black cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. viridis 3713 Black chokeberry Type 1 specific Photinia melanocarpa 661339 Black crowberry Type 1 specific Empetrum nigrum 191066 Black elderberry Type 1 specific Sambucus nigra 4202 470.5 470.5 470.5 mg/100 g Black huckleberry Type 1 specific Gaylussacia baccata 128893 Black mulberry Type 1 specific Morus nigra 85232 Black plum Type 1 Syzygium cumini Black radish Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. niger 41679 Black raisin Type 1 Black raspberry Type 1 specific Rubus occidentalis 75079 19.0 19.0 19.0 mg/100 g Black salsify Type 1 specific Scorzonera hispanica 114289 Black tea Type 1 Camellia sinensis 52.555622 120.0 1.466399908 mg/100 g Black walnut Type 1 specific Juglans nigra 16719 Black-eyed pea Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata 3920 Blackberry Type 1 specific Rubus fruticosus Blackcurrant Type 1 specific Ribes nigrum 78511 5.361424 6.069536209 4.653311253 mg/100 g Blue lupin Type 1 specific Lupinus angustifolius 3869 Bog bilberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium uliginosum 190548 Borage Type 1 specific Borago officinalis 13363 Boysenberry Type 1 specific Rubus ursinus X idaeus Brazil nut Type 1 specific Bertholletia excelsa 3645 Breadfruit Type 1 specific Artocarpus altilis 194251 Breadnut tree seed Type 1 specific Brosimum alicastrum 194253 Breakfast cereal Type 2 specific Broad bean Type 1 specific Vicia faba 3906 Broccoli Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. italica 36774 Brussel sprouts Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 178616 2.0 2.0 2.0 mg/100 g Buffalo currant Type 1 specific Ribes aureum var. villosum 23283 Bulgur Type 2 specific Burdock Type 1 specific Arctium lappa 4217 Butternut Type 1 specific Juglans cinerea 91214 Butternut squash Type 1 specific Cucurbita moschata 3662 Cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. capitata 3716 Calabash Type 1 specific Lagenaria siceraria 3668 Canada blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium myrtilloides 1503870 Cannellini bean Type 1 Phaseolus vulgaris Canola Type 2 specific Brassica napus L. 138011 Cantaloupe melon Type 1 Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis Cape gooseberry Type 1 Physalis peruviana Capers Type 1 specific Capparis spinosa 65558 332.29412 332.294119891 332.294119891 mg/100 g Caraway Type 1 specific Carum carvi 48032 Cardamom Type 1 specific Elettaria cardamomum 105181 Cardoon Type 1 specific Cynara cardunculus 4265 Carob Type 1 specific Ceratonia siliqua 20340 Carrot Type 1 specific Daucus carota ssp. sativus 79200 Cascade huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium deliciosum 190531 Cashew nut Type 1 specific Anacardium occidentale 171929 Cassava Type 1 specific Manihot esculenta 3983 Castanospermum australe Type 1 Castanospermum australe Catjang pea Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica 3840 Cauliflower Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 3715 Celeriac Type 1 specific Apium graveolens var. rapaceum 278110 Celery leaves Type 1 Plant Apium graveolens var. secalinum 941588 Celery stalks Type 1 Plant Apium graveolens var. dulce 117781 Cereals and cereal products Unknown generic Ceylon cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum verum 128608 Chanterelle Type 1 Mushroom Cantharellus cibarius 36066 Chayote Type 1 specific Sechium edule 184140 Cherimoya Type 1 specific Annona cherimola 49314 Cherry tomato Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme 195583 3.33 3.330000003 3.330000003 mg/100 g Chervil Type 1 specific Anthriscus cerefolium 40888 Chia Type 1 specific Salvia hispanica 49212 Chickpea Type 1 specific Cicer arietinum 3827 Chicory Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus 13427 Chicory leaves Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus var. foliosum 13427 Chicory roots Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus var. sativum 13427 Chinese bayberry Type 1 specific Myrica rubra 262757 Chinese broccoli Type 1 specific Brassica alboglabra 3714 Chinese cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica rapa 3711 Chinese chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea mollissima 60419 Chinese chives Type 1 specific Allium tuberosum 4683 Chinese cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum aromaticum 119260 Chinese mustard Type 1 specific Brassica juncea 3707 Chinese plum Type 1 Chinese water chestnut Type 1 specific Eleocharis dulcis 110284 Chives Type 1 specific Allium schoenoprasum 74900 Cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum 13428 Clementine Type 1 Citrus clementina Climbing bean Type 1 specific Vigna umbellata 87088 Cloud ear fungus Type 1 specific Auricularia polytricha 29893 Cloudberry Type 1 specific Rubus chamaemorus 57936 Cloves Type 1 specific Syzygium aromaticum 219868 Cocoa bean Type 1 specific Theobroma cacao 3641 Coconut Type 1 specific Cocos nucifera 13894 Colorado pinyon Type 1 specific Pinus edulis 3340 Common bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 2.493056 2.493055563 2.493055563 mg/100 g Common beet Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris 161934 Common buckwheat Type 1 specific Fagopyrum esculentum 3617 2001.014386 4000.0 5.857167993 mg/100 g Common cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea 3712 Common chokecherry Type 1 specific Prunus virginiana 133204 Common grape Type 1 specific Vitis vinifera 29760 0.157917 0.50666665 0.0 mg/100 g Common hazelnut Type 1 specific Corylus avellana 13451 Common mushroom Type 1 Mushroom Agaricus bisporus 5341 Common oregano Type 1 specific Origanum vulgare 39352 Common pea Type 1 specific Pisum sativum 3888 Common persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros virginiana 13493 Common sage Type 1 specific Salvia officinalis 38868 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common salsify Type 1 specific Tragopogon porrifolius 13731 Common thyme Type 1 specific Thymus vulgaris 49992 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common verbena Type 1 specific Verbena officinalis 79772 Common walnut Type 1 specific Juglans regia 51240 Common wheat Type 1 specific Triticum aestivum 4565 Coriander Type 1 specific Coriandrum sativum 4047 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Corn Type 1 specific Zea mays 4577 Corn salad Type 1 specific Valerianella locusta 59166 Cornbread Type 2 specific Cornmint Type 1 Plant Mentha arvensis 292239 Cottonseed Type 1 specific Gossypium hirsutum 3633 Cowpea Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata 3917 Crosne Type 1 Stachys affinis Cubanelle pepper Type 1 Capsicum annuum Cucumber Type 1 specific Cucumis sativus 3659 0.23 0.2553 0.2047 mg/100 g Cucurbita Type 1 specific Cucurbita 3660 0.442222 1.326666677 0.0 mg/100 g Cumin Type 1 specific Cuminum cyminum 52462 Curry powder Type 2 specific Custard apple Type 1 specific Annona reticulata 301862 Daikon radish Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus 41679 Dandelion Type 1 specific Taraxacum officinale 50225 Date Type 1 specific Phoenix dactylifera 42345 Deerberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium stamineum 176259 Dill Type 1 specific Anethum graveolens 40922 Dock Type 1 specific Rumex crispus 3618 Durian Type 1 specific Durio zibethinus 66656 Eddoe Type 1 Colocasia antiquorum Eggplant Type 1 specific Solanum melongena 4111 0.01155 0.0122 0.0109 mg/100 g Elderberry Type 1 specific Sambucus 4201 Elliott's blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium elliottii 283798 Endive Type 1 specific Cichorium endivia 114280 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Enokitake Type 1 Mushroom Flammulina velutipes 38945 Epazote Type 1 specific Dysphania ambrosioides 330163 European chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea sativa 21020 European cranberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium oxycoccos 516948 European plum Type 1 specific Prunus domestica 3758 4.20285 5.902997121 2.502702558 mg/100 g Evening primrose Type 1 specific Oenothera biennis 3942 Evergreen huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium ovatum 84019 Feijoa Type 1 specific Feijoa sellowiana 260130 Fennel Type 1 specific Foeniculum vulgare 48038 Fenugreek Type 1 specific Trigonella foenum-graecum 78534 0.93275 1.865499973 0.0 mg/100 g Fig Type 1 specific Ficus carica 3494 75.0 75.0 75.0 mg/100 g Fireweed Type 1 Plant Chamerion angustifolium 13055 Flaxseed Type 1 specific Linum usitatissimum 4006 Flour Type 2 specific Fox grape Type 1 specific Vitis labrusca 103355 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g French plantain Type 1 Plant Musa paradisiaca 89151 Garden cress Type 1 specific Lepidium sativum 33125 Garden onion Type 1 specific Allium cepa 4679 0.53305 0.6575 0.4086 mg/100 g Garden onion (var.) Type 1 specific Allium cepa var. cepa 4679 0.297222 0.68499999 0.0 mg/100 g Garden rhubarb Type 1 specific Rheum rhabarbarum 3621 600.0 600.0 600.0 mg/100 g Garden tomato Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum 4081 0.0016 0.0017 0.0015 mg/100 g Garden tomato (var.) Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum 397755 1200.069167 2400.0 0.138333336 mg/100 g Garland chrysanthemum Type 1 specific Chrysanthemum coronarium 99038 Garlic Type 1 specific Allium sativum 4682 0.01145 0.0127 0.0102 mg/100 g Gentiana lutea Type 1 Gentiana lutea German camomile Type 1 specific Matricaria recutita 127986 Giant butterbur Type 1 specific Petasites japonicus 186965 Ginger Type 1 specific Zingiber officinale 94328 Ginkgo nuts Type 1 specific Ginkgo biloba 3311 Ginseng Type 1 specific Panax 4054 Globe artichoke Type 1 specific Cynara scolymus 59895 Goji Type 1 Gooseberry Type 1 specific Ribes uva-crispa 135518 Gram bean Type 1 specific Vigna mungo 3915 Grape Type 1 specific Vitis 3603 Grape wine Type 2 specific 0.499189 0.808127674 0.190250002 mg/100 g Grapefruit Type 1 specific Citrus X paradisi 37656 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grass pea Type 1 specific Lathyrus sativus 3860 Green apple Type 1 Green bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 2.493056 2.493055563 2.493055563 mg/100 g Green bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 Green cabbage Type 1 Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC. Green grape Type 1 Vitis vinifera Green lentil Type 1 Lens culinaris Green onion Type 1 Green plum Type 1 Green tea Type 1 Camellia sinensis 52.555622 120.0 1.466399908 mg/100 g Green zucchini Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica 1.326667 1.326666677 1.326666677 mg/100 g Greenthread tea Type 1 specific Thelesperma 153159 Groundcherry Type 1 specific Physalis 24663 Guarana Type 1 Paullinia cupana Guava Type 1 specific Psidium guajava 120290 Half-highbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosum 934696 Hard wheat Type 1 Plant Triticum durum 4567 Hawthorn Type 1 Crataegus Hazelnut Type 1 specific Corylus avellana 13450 Heart of palm Type 1 specific Hedge mustard Type 1 specific Sisymbrium officinale 3729 Herbal tea Type 1 120.0 120.0 120.0 mg/100 g Herbs and Spices Unknown generic Hibiscus tea Type 1 specific Hibiscus sabbariffa 183260 Hickory nut Type 1 specific Carya 13402 Highbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium corymbosum 69266 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Horned melon Type 2 Plant Cucumis metulifer 61886 Horseradish Type 1 specific Armoracia rusticana 3704 Horseradish tree Type 1 specific Moringa oleifera 3735 Hyacinth bean Type 1 specific Lablab purpureus 35936 Hyssop Type 1 specific Hyssopus officinalis 39324 Iceberg lettuce Type 1 Lactuca sativa Italian oregano Type 1 specific Origanum X majoricum 1384207 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Italian sweet red pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0631 0.0636 0.0626 mg/100 g Jackfruit Type 1 specific Artocarpus heterophyllus 3489 Jalapeno pepper Type 1 Capsicum annuum 'Jalapeño' Japanese chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea crenata 103480 Japanese persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros kaki 35925 Japanese pumpkin Type 1 specific Cucurbita maxima 3661 Japanese walnut Type 1 specific Juglans ailanthifolia 91209 Java plum Type 1 specific Syzygium cumini 260142 Jerusalem artichoke Type 1 specific Helianthus tuberosus 4233 Jew's ear Type 1 specific Auricularia auricula-judae 29892 Jicama Type 1 specific Pachyrhizus erosus 109171 Jostaberry Type 1 specific Ribes × nidigrolaria Jujube Type 1 specific Ziziphus jujuba 48393 Juniperus communis Type 1 Juniperus communis Jute Type 1 specific Corchorus olitorius 93759 Kai-lan Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra 3714 Kale Type 1 specific Brassica napus var. pabularia Kiwi Type 1 specific Actinidia chinensis 3625 0.039167 0.044 0.034333334 mg/100 g Kohlrabi Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes 109379 Komatsuna Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. perviridis 344680 Kumquat Type 1 specific Fortunella 2706 Lambsquarters Type 1 specific Chenopodium album 3559 Lantern fruit Type 1 Physalis alkekengi Leek Type 1 specific Allium porrum Lemon Type 1 Plant Citrus limon 2708 0.15 0.15 0.15 mg/100 g Lemon balm Type 1 specific Melissa officinalis 39338 Lemon grass Type 1 Plant Cymbopogon citratus 66014 Lemon thyme Type 1 specific Thymus pulegioides 751873 Lemon verbena Type 1 specific Aloysia citrodora 542672 Lentils Type 1 generic Lens culinaris 3864 0.524 0.523999989 0.523999989 mg/100 g Lettuce Type 1 specific Lactuca sativa 4236 0.020232 0.040463577 0.0 mg/100 g Lichee Type 1 specific Litchi chinensis 151069 Lima bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus lunatus 3884 Lime Type 1 Plant Citrus aurantiifolia 159033 Linden Type 1 specific Tilia 64580 Lingonberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium vitis-idaea 180772 Loganberry Type 1 specific Rubus loganobaccus Longan Type 1 specific Dimocarpus longan 128017 Loquat Type 1 Plant Eriobotrya japonica 32224 Lotus Type 1 specific Nelumbo 4430 Lovage Type 1 specific Levisticum officinale 48042 Lowbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium angustifolium 472369 Macadamia nut Type 1 specific Macadamia 4329 Macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla) Type 1 specific Macadamia tetraphylla 512563 Maitake Type 1 Mushroom Grifola frondosa 5627 Malabar plum Type 1 specific Syzygium jambos 334483 Malabar spinach Type 1 specific Basella alba 3589 Malus (Crab apple) Type 1 specific Malus 3749 Mamey sapote Type 1 specific Pouteria sapota 233744 Mammee apple Type 1 specific Mammea americana 198777 Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine) Type 1 specific Citrus reticulata 85571 Mango Type 1 specific Mangifera indica 29780 Mate Type 1 Ilex paraguariensis Medlar Type 1 specific Mespilus germanica 36616 Melogold Type 1 Plant Citrus paradisi X Citrus maxima 37656 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mentha Type 1 specific Mentha 21819 Mexican groundcherry Type 1 specific Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata 374021 Mexican oregano Type 1 specific Lippia graveolens Mikan Type 1 Citrus unshiu Millet Type 1 specific Panicum miliaceum 4540 Miso Type 2 specific Monk fruit Type 1 Siraitia grosvenorii Morchella (Morel) Type 1 specific Morchellaceae 5192 Moth bean Type 1 specific Vigna aconitifolia 3918 Mountain yam Type 1 specific Dioscorea japonica 167592 Mugwort Type 1 specific Artemisia vulgaris 4220 Mulberry Type 1 specific Morus rubra 3497 Mundu Type 1 Garcinia dulcis Mung bean Type 1 specific Vigna radiata 157791 Muscadine grape Type 1 specific Vitis rotundifolia 103349 Muskmelon Type 1 specific Cucumis melo 3656 Mustard spinach Type 1 specific Brassica perviridis Nance Type 1 specific Byrsonima crassifolia 4270 Nanking cherry Type 1 specific Prunus tomentosa 105667 Napa cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. pekinensis 51351 Naranjilla Type 1 specific Solanum quitoense 227725 Narrowleaf cattail Type 1 specific Typha angustifolia 59011 Natal plum Type 1 specific Carissa macrocarpa 403101 Nectarine Type 1 specific Prunus persica var. nucipersica 323851 0.05125 0.102499999 0.0 mg/100 g New Zealand spinach Type 1 specific Tetragonia tetragonioides 45318 Nopal Type 1 specific Opuntia cochenillifera 338184 Nutmeg Type 1 specific Myristica fragrans 51089 Oat Type 1 specific Avena sativa 4498 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oat bread Type 2 specific Ohelo berry Type 1 specific Vaccinium reticulatum 180767 Oil palm Type 1 specific Elaeis guineensis 51952 Okra Type 1 specific Abelmoschus esculentus 455045 Olive Type 1 specific Olea europaea 4146 22.681821 45.363642829 0.0 mg/100 g Orange bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 Orange mint Type 1 specific Mentha aquatica 190902 Oregon yampah Type 1 specific Perideridia oregana 234866 Oriental wheat Type 1 Plant Triticum turanicum 376534 Ostrich fern Type 1 specific Matteuccia struthiopteris 3277 Oval-leaf huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium ovalifolium 190544 Oxheart cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. conica Oyster mushroom Type 1 Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus 5322 Pak choy Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. chinensis 93385 Papaya Type 1 specific Carica papaya 3649 Parsley Type 1 specific Petroselinum crispum 4043 3000.0 3000.0 3000.0 mg/100 g Parsnip Type 1 specific Pastinaca sativa 4041 0.1454 0.1654 0.1254 mg/100 g Partridge berry Type 1 Mitchella repens Passion fruit Type 1 specific Passiflora edulis 78168 Pasta Type 2 specific Pea shoots Type 1 Pisum sativum Peach Type 1 specific Prunus persica 3760 Peach (var.) Type 1 specific Prunus persica var. persica 323852 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Peanut Type 1 specific Arachis hypogaea 3818 Pear Type 1 specific Pyrus communis 23211 0.007222 0.043333334 0.0 mg/100 g Pecan nut Type 1 specific Carya illinoinensis 32201 Pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 Pepper (C. baccatum) Type 1 specific Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum 165788 Pepper (C. chinense) Type 1 specific Capsicum chinense 80379 Pepper (C. frutescens) Type 1 specific Capsicum frutescens 40321 Pepper (C. pubescens) Type 1 specific Capsicum pubescens 113210 Pepper (Capsicum) Type 1 specific Capsicum 4071 Pepper (Spice) Type 1 specific Piper nigrum 13216 Peppermint Type 1 Plant Mentha piperita 34256 Persian lime Type 1 specific Citrus latifolia 200541 Persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros 13492 Pigeon pea Type 1 specific Cajanus cajan 3821 Piki bread Type 2 specific Pili nut Type 1 specific Canarium ovatum 43691 Pine nut Type 1 specific Pinus 3337 Pineapple Type 1 specific Ananas comosus 4615 Pineappple sage Type 1 specific Salvia elegans 888065 Pistachio Type 1 specific Pistacia vera 55513 0.055 0.055 0.055 mg/100 g Pita bread Type 2 specific Pitanga Type 1 specific Eugenia uniflora 119951 Pitaya Type 1 Hylocereus undatus Plains prickly pear Type 1 specific Opuntia macrorhiza 1041245 Plantain Type 1 Musa × paradisiaca Pomegranate Type 1 specific Punica granatum 22663 Pot marjoram Type 1 specific Origanum onites 452416 Potato Type 1 specific Solanum tuberosum 4113 Potato bread Type 2 specific Prairie turnip Type 1 specific Pediomelum esculentum 458363 Prickly pear Type 1 specific Opuntia 106975 Prunus (Cherry, Plum) Type 1 specific Prunus 3754 Pummelo Type 1 specific Citrus maxima 37334 Purple mangosteen Type 1 specific Garcinia mangostana 58228 Purslane Type 1 specific Portulaca oleracea 46147 Quince Type 1 specific Cydonia oblonga 36610 0.142389 0.506249996 0.0 mg/100 g Quinoa Type 1 specific Chenopodium quinoa 63459 Rabbiteye blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium virgatum Radish Type 1 specific Raphanus raphanistrum subsp sativus 3726 Radish (var.) Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. sativus 240228 Raisin bread Type 2 specific Rambutan Type 1 specific Nephelium lappaceum 151071 Rapeseed Type 1 specific Brassica napus var. napus 138011 Rapini Type 1 Plant Brassica ruvo 1204434 Red beetroot Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris var. rubra Red bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 Red clover Type 1 Trifolium pratense Red grape Type 1 Vitis vinifera Red huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium parvifolium 180766 Red onion Type 1 Allium cepa Red raspberry Type 1 specific Rubus idaeus 32247 11.0 11.0 11.0 mg/100 g Red rice Type 1 Plant Oryza rufipogon 4529 Red tea Type 1 Aspalathus linearis 120.0 120.0 120.0 mg/100 g Red wine Type 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Redcurrant Type 1 specific Ribes rubrum 175228 0.576606 0.708112597 0.445099324 mg/100 g Rice Type 1 specific Oryza sativa 4530 Rice bread Type 2 specific Robusta coffee Type 1 specific Coffea canephora 49390 Rocket salad (ssp.) Type 1 specific Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa 29727 Romaine lettuce Type 1 specific Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia Roman camomile Type 1 specific Chamaemelum nobile 99037 Rose hip Type 1 specific Rosa 3764 Roselle Type 1 specific Hibiscus sabdariffa 183260 Rosemary Type 1 specific Rosmarinus officinalis 39367 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rowal Type 1 Plant Pangium edule 112823 Rowanberry Type 1 specific Sorbus aucuparia 36599 Rubus (Blackberry, Raspberry) Type 1 specific Rubus 23216 3.888889 3.888888889 3.888888889 mg/100 g Rye Type 1 specific Secale cereale 4550 Rye bread Type 2 specific Sacred lotus Type 1 specific Nelumbo nucifera 4432 Safflower Type 1 specific Carthamus tinctorius 4222 Saffron Type 1 specific Crocus sativus 82528 Sago palm Type 1 specific Metroxylon sagu 93297 Salmonberry Type 1 specific Rubus spectabilis 59499 Sapodilla Type 1 specific Manilkara zapota 3741 Saskatoon berry Type 1 specific Amelanchier alnifolia 32219 Savoy cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. sabauda 1216010 Scarlet bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus coccineus 3886 Sea-buckthornberry Type 1 specific Hippophae rhamnoides 193516 1.295 1.295000017 1.295000017 mg/100 g Semolina Type 2 specific Sesame Type 1 specific Sesamum indicum 4182 Sesbania flower Type 1 specific Sesbania bispinosa 485725 Shallot Type 1 specific Allium ascalonicum 1476995 Shiitake Type 1 Mushroom Lentinus edodes 5353 Silver linden Type 1 specific Tilia tomentosa Skunk currant Type 1 specific Ribes glandulosum 175226 Small-leaf linden Type 1 specific Tilia cordata 172266 Soft-necked garlic Type 1 specific Allium sativum L. var. sativum 4682 Sorghum Type 1 specific Sorghum bicolor 4558 Sorrel Type 1 specific Rumex acetosa 41241 1280.0 1280.0 1280.0 mg/100 g Sour cherry Type 1 specific Prunus cerasus 140311 Sour orange Type 1 Citrus aurantium Sourdock Type 1 specific Rumex articus 395311 Sourdough Type 2 specific Soursop Type 1 specific Annona muricata 13337 Soy bean Type 1 specific Glycine max 3847 Soy cream Type 2 specific Soy milk Type 2 specific Soy sauce Type 2 specific Sparkleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium arboreum 229201 Spearmint Type 1 specific Mentha spicata 29719 Spelt Type 1 specific Triticum spelta 58933 Spinach Type 1 specific Spinacia oleracea 3562 17.0 17.0 17.0 mg/100 g Squashberry Type 1 specific Viburnum edule 237934 Star anise Type 1 specific Illicium verum 124778 Star fruit Type 1 specific Averrhoa carambola 28974 Strawberry Type 1 specific Fragaria ananassa 3747 Strawberry guava Type 1 specific Psidium cattleianum 375274 Sugar apple Type 1 specific Annona squamosa 301693 Summer grape Type 1 specific Vitis aestivalis 3605 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Summer savory Type 1 specific Satureja hortensis 49987 Sunburst squash (pattypan squash) Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata Sunflower Type 1 specific Helianthus annuus 4232 Swamp cabbage Type 1 specific Ipomoea aquatica 89636 Swede Type 1 specific Brassica napus subsp. rapifera 3708 Sweet basil Type 1 specific Ocimum basilicum 39350 Sweet bay Type 1 specific Laurus nobilis 85223 Sweet cherry Type 1 specific Prunus avium 42229 Sweet marjoram Type 1 specific Origanum majorana 268884 2.6 2.599999905 2.599999905 mg/100 g Sweet orange Type 1 specific Citrus sinensis 2711 Sweet potato Type 1 specific Ipomoea batatas 4120 Sweet rowanberry Type 1 specific Grataegosorbus mitschurinii Swiss chard Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla 1527200 Taco shell Type 2 Tamarind Type 1 specific Tamarindus indica 58860 Taro Type 1 specific Colocasia esculenta 4460 Tarragon Type 1 specific Artemisia dracunculus 72341 33.0 33.0 33.0 mg/100 g Tartary buckwheat Type 1 specific Fagopyrum tataricum 62330 Tea Type 1 Plant Camellia sinensis 4442 35.694528 120.0 1.466399908 mg/100 g Tea leaf willow Type 1 specific Salix pulchra 669814 Teff Type 1 specific Eragrostis tef 110835 Thistle Type 1 specific Cirsium 41549 Tinda Type 1 specific Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus Tofu Type 2 specific Tortilla Type 2 specific Tostada shell Type 2 Towel gourd Type 1 specific Luffa aegyptiaca 3670 Tree fern Type 1 specific Cyathea Triticale Type 1 specific Triticosecale rimpaui Tronchuda cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. costata 416546 Turmeric Type 1 specific Curcuma longa 136217 Turnip Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. rapa 51350 0.0104 0.0206 0.0 mg/100 g Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry) Type 1 specific Vaccinium 13749 Vanilla Type 1 specific Vanilla 51238 Walnut Type 1 specific Juglans regia 16718 Wampee Type 1 Clausena lansium Wasabi Type 1 specific Eutrema japonicum 75806 Water spinach Type 1 Ipomoea aquatica Watercress Type 1 specific Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum 135518 Watermelon Type 1 specific Citrullus lanatus 3654 Wax apple Type 1 specific Syzygium samarangense 119950 Wax gourd Type 1 specific Benincasa hispida 102211 Welsh onion Type 1 specific Allium fistulosum 35875 Wheat Type 1 specific Triticum 4564 Wheat bread Type 2 specific White bread Type 1 White cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC. White lupine Type 1 specific Lupinus albus 3870 White mulberry Type 1 Morus alba White mustard Type 1 specific Sinapis alba 3728 Wild carrot Type 1 specific Daucus carota 4039 Wild celery Type 1 specific Angelica archangelica 4045 Wild leek Type 1 specific Allium ampeloprasum 4681 Wild rice Type 1 specific Zizania aquatica 15949 Winged bean Type 1 specific Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 3891 Winter savory Type 1 specific Satureja montana 49988 Winter squash Type 1 specific Cucurbita maxima 3661 Wonton wrapper Type 2 specific Yali pear Type 1 specific Pyrus bretschneideri Yam Type 1 specific Dioscorea 4672 Yardlong bean Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis 138955 Yau choy Type 1 Brassica rapa var. parachinensis Yautia Type 1 specific Xanthosoma sagittifolium 28478 Yellow bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 Yellow pond-lily Type 1 specific Nuphar lutea 77113 Yellow wax bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 0.28295 0.3484 0.2175 mg/100 g Yellow zucchini Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica 1.326667 1.326666677 1.326666677 mg/100 g Zwieback Type 2 specific 2-alkenal reductase (NADP(+)-dependent) Q9SLN8 DBR_TOBAC DBR Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1 O00400 SLC33A1 Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 4 O60513 B4GALT4 Beta-sarcoglycan Q16585 SGCB Cathepsin K P43235 CTSK Citrate synthase, mitochondrial O75390 CS Costunolide synthase G3GBK0 C7BL3_CICIN CYP71BL3 Cytochrome P450 2A6 P11509 CP2A6_HUMAN CYP2A6 Cytochrome P450 71D180 P0DO38 CP180_THYVU CYP71D180 Flavone synthase Q7XZQ8 FNSI_PETCR FNSI Glycine--tRNA ligase P41250 GARS Isoflavone reductase homolog A622 P52579 IFRH_TOBAC A622 L-gulonolactone oxidase 2 Q6NQ66 GGLO2_ARATH GULLO2 Lactoylglutathione lyase (Glycine max) Q9ZS21 LGUL_SOYBN GLXI MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 P49137 MAPKAPK2 Mitochondrial 2-oxodicarboxylate carrier Q9BQT8 SLC25A21 Ninein Q8N4C6 NIN Pre-mRNA-processing factor 6 O94906 PRPF6 Proactivator polypeptide P07602 PSAP Ribonuclease pancreatic P07998 RNASE1 Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase P11172 UMPS 5-hydroxytryptamine inhibitor 9 Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonergic agonists. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor 21 An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. Aldehyde-oxidase inhibitor 39 A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Aldose reductase inhibitor 40 An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21). Allelochemic 41 Allelopathic 42 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor 45 An EC 3.2.1.* (glycosidase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of alpha-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20). Analgesic 56 An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. Anti amyloid-beta 109 Anti bacterial 145 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Anti capillary-fragility 160 Anti carcinogenic 161 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti convulsant 204 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti CVI 213 Anti depressant 223 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti dermatitic 225 A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. Anti erythemic 268 A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. Anti feedant 275 Anti genotoxic 295 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti glycosation 304 Anti hepatitic 323 Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. Anti hepatotoxic 328 Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. Anti histaminic 331 Histamine antagonists are the drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. Anti hyperglycemic 343 Anti hyperlipidemic 348 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti hypertensive 352 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti lipemic 404 Anti lipogenic 405 Anti lipoperoxidant 407 Anti metastatic 434 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti microbial 436 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti nephritic 466 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti nociceptive 484 A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. Anti osteoporotic 495 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti peroxidant 519 Anti peroxidative 520 Anti platelet 533 Anti proliferant 547 Anti protozoal 557 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti radicular 572 Anti schistosomiac 593 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti sunburn 635 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti thrombogenic 648 Drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system. Anti thrombotic 650 Drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system. Anti trypanosomic 669 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti ulcer 676 One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. Anti-aggregant 94 Anti-aging 95 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-allergic 103 A drug used to treat allergic reactions. Anti-angiogenic 115 An agent and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels. Anti-anxiety 120 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-apoplectic 124 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-apoptotic 125 Anti-arthritic 131 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-asthmatic 134 A drug used to treat asthma. Anti-atherogenic 136 A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. Anti-atherosclerotic 138 A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. Anti-cancer 159 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti-cataract 168 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-clastogen 188 Anti-Colorectal cancer 1436 Anti-dementia 222 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-diabetic 228 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-diarrheic 229 Any drug found useful in the symptomatic treatment of diarrhoea. Anti-edemic 248 Anti-fertility 276 Anti-fibrotic 281 Anti-glaucomic 299 Anti-hematuric 318 Anti-hemolytic 319 Drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system. Anti-hemorrhagic 321 Drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system. Anti-hemorrhoidal 322 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-herpetic 329 A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. Anti-inflammatory 370 A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. Anti-malarial 416 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti-melanogenic 424 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti-melanomic 425 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti-mutagenic 451 Anti-obesity 486 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-oxidant 502 A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. Anti-Parkinsonian 509 A drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Anti-proliferative 548 Anti-purpuric 566 A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. Anti-radiation 571 Anti-spasmodic 619 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-thyroid 654 Anti-varicose 687 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-viral 689 A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. Anti-Zika virus 1441 Antibiotic 147 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Antitumor 672 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Antitumor promoter 673 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anxiolytic 698 Anxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. Aphrodisiac 702 Apoptotic 704 Autotoxic 719 Bacteriostatic 724 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Biofilm-Inhibitor 1448 Broncho elaxant 740 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Bronchodilator 736 An agent that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes. cAMP-phosphodiesterase inhibitor 753 A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Cancer preventive 754 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Capillariprotective 760 Carcinogenic 762 A role played by a chemical compound which is known to induce a process of carcinogenesis by corrupting normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities. Cardioprotective 769 A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. Cardiotoxic 772 A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the heart and cardiomyocytes. Cardiovascular 773 A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. Catabolic 780 Catechol O-methyltransferase inhibitor 782 An EC 2.1.1.* (methyltransferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of catechol O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.6). Chemopreventive 796 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Choleretic 801 Cytoprotective 857 Cytotoxic 859 A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. Diuretic 883 An agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function. DNA-protective 887 Estrogenic 922 Gastroprotective 947 A drug used for its effects on the gastrointestinal system, e.g. controlling gastric acidity, regulating gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improving digestion. Genotoxic 950 A role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells. Hemostat 976 Hepatomagenic 979 Hepatoprotective 981 Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. Hepatotoxic 984 A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the liver in animals. Hypocholesterolemic 1016 Hypoglycemic 1017 A drug which lowers the blood glucose level. Hypolipidemic 1020 Hypotensive 1021 Immunomodulator 1031 Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system. Immunostimulant 1032 A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. Immunosuppressant 1033 An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response. Inhibitor 1432 A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. Insecticide 1040 Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. Insectiphile 1042 Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. Insulinotonic 1047 Juvabional 1058 Larvistat 1064 Lipoxygenase inhibitor 1077 A compound or agent that combines with lipoxygenase and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of the icosanoid products hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and various leukotrienes. Mutagenic 1125 Myoprotective 1133 Myorelaxant 1134 Nephroprotective 1147 Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the kidney. Nephrotoxic 1148 A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the kidney in animals. Neuroprotective 1158 Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Neurotoxic 1160 A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system. Nitric-oxide scavenger 1168 Oviposition stimulant 1181 Pesticide 1210 Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. Photoprotective 1446 Platelet aggregation factor inhibitor 1192 A drug or agent which antagonizes or impairs any mechanism leading to blood platelet aggregation, whether during the phases of activation and shape change or following the dense-granule release reaction and stimulation of the prostaglandin-thromboxane system. Platelet aggregation inhibitor 1434 A drug or agent which antagonizes or impairs any mechanism leading to blood platelet aggregation, whether during the phases of activation and shape change or following the dense-granule release reaction and stimulation of the prostaglandin-thromboxane system. Prooxidant 1252 Protisticide 1266 Radioprotective 1279 Any pharmaceutical compound containing a radioisotope. Sedative 1311 A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. Senolytic 1467 Spermigenic 1323 Sunscreen 1337 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Synergist 1343 Topoisomerase-II inhibitor 1366 A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing), EC 5.99.1.3 (topoisomerase II), which catalyses ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. Vasculoprotective 2123 Vasodilator 1413 A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. Vasopressor 1415 Vasoprotective 1416 Vasorelaxant 1417