<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:05:26 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 02:57:40 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB002597</accession>
  <name>Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside</name>
  <description> Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside can be found in a number of food items such as white cabbage, redcurrant, pineapple, and red raspberry, which makes cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Cyanenin</synonym>
    <synonym>Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside</synonym>
    <synonym>Cyanin</synonym>
    <synonym>Shisonin A</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C27H31O16</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>611.5254</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>611.161209944</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>2611-67-8</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC3=C(O[C@@H]4OC(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C=C(O)C=C3[O+]=C2C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C27H30O16/c28-7-17-19(33)21(35)23(37)26(42-17)40-15-5-10(30)4-14-11(15)6-16(25(39-14)9-1-2-12(31)13(32)3-9)41-27-24(38)22(36)20(34)18(8-29)43-27/h1-6,17-24,26-29,33-38H,7-8H2,(H2-,30,31,32)/p+1/t17?,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24-,26-,27-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>RDFLLVCQYHQOBU-QZTFBGFRSA-O</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthocyanidin-5-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing one anthocyanidin moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety at the C5-position.</description>
    <direct_parent>Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Phenylpropanoids and polyketides</super_class>
    <class>Flavonoids</class>
    <sub_class>Flavonoid glycosides</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1-benzopyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>3'-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>4'-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>7-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Anthocyanidins</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzene and substituted derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Catechols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>O-glycosyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic cations</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenolic glycosides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-benzopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>3'-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>4'-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>7-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Anthocyanidin</substituent>
      <substituent>Anthocyanidin-3-o-glycoside</substituent>
      <substituent>Anthocyanidin-5-o-glycoside</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Catechol</substituent>
      <substituent>Flavonoid-3-o-glycoside</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>O-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic cation</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenolic glycoside</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.18</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.68</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.34e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 203-204° (chloride)</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-2.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>6.65</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>611.5254</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>611.161209944</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC3=C(O[C@@H]4OC(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C=C(O)C=C3[O+]=C2C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C27H31O16</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C27H30O16/c28-7-17-19(33)21(35)23(37)26(42-17)40-15-5-10(30)4-14-11(15)6-16(25(39-14)9-1-2-12(31)13(32)3-9)41-27-24(38)22(36)20(34)18(8-29)43-27/h1-6,17-24,26-29,33-38H,7-8H2,(H2-,30,31,32)/p+1/t17?,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24-,26-,27-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>RDFLLVCQYHQOBU-QZTFBGFRSA-O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>272.59</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>148.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>58.35</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>15</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>11</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>73290</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>73291</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>73292</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>132438</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>132439</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>132440</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>3978</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>American cranberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium macrocarpon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13750</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Apple</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Malus pumila</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>283210</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Asparagus</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Asparagus officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4686</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black chokeberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Photinia melanocarpa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>661339</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black elderberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sambucus nigra</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4202</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>17.461538</average_value>
      <max_value>17.461538462</max_value>
      <min_value>17.461538462</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Blackcurrant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ribes nigrum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>78511</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. capitata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3716</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>22.9</average_value>
      <max_value>22.9</max_value>
      <min_value>22.9</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chives</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium schoenoprasum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>74900</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phaseolus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3885</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.98</average_value>
      <max_value>1.980000019</max_value>
      <min_value>1.980000019</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common grape</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vitis vinifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29760</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common pea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pisum sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3888</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Flaxseed</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Linum usitatissimum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4006</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garden onion</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium cepa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4679</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ginger</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zingiber officinale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>94328</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Gooseberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ribes uva-crispa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>135518</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Grape</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vitis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3603</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Grass pea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lathyrus sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3860</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Highbush blueberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium corymbosum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>69266</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Malus (Crab apple)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Malus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3749</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pineapple</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ananas comosus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4615</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pomegranate</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Punica granatum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>22663</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>3.26475</average_value>
      <max_value>3.389500018</max_value>
      <min_value>3.140000105</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Potato</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum tuberosum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4113</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Prunus (Cherry, Plum)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3754</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red raspberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rubus idaeus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>32247</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Redcurrant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ribes rubrum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>175228</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rice</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryza sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4530</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rose hip</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rosa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3764</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Roselle</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Hibiscus sabdariffa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>183260</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet basil</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ocimum basilicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39350</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13749</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>White cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>22.9</average_value>
      <max_value>22.9</max_value>
      <min_value>22.9</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti polio</name>
      <id>538</id>
      <definition>A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-viral</name>
      <id>689</id>
      <definition>A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Emetic</name>
      <id>899</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Pesticide</name>
      <id>1210</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Pigment</name>
      <id>1227</id>
      <definition>An endogenous molecular entity that results in a colour of an organism as the consequence of the selective absorption of light.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
