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Showing Compound Cyanidin (FDB002602)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:05:26 UTC
Update date2020-02-24 19:11:05 UTC
Primary IDFDB002602
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameCyanidin
DescriptionCyanidin, also known as cyanidol or cyanidin chloride, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. These are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton. Thus, cyanidin is considered to be a flavonoid. Cyanidin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as black raspberries (Rubus occidentalis), elderberries (Sambucus), and black chokeberries (Photinia melanocarpa) and in a lower concentration in acerolas (Malpighia emarginata), rubus (blackberry, raspberry), and garden onion (var.). Cyanidin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), turnips (Brassica rapa var. rapa), broccolis (Brassica oleracea var. italica), endives (Cichorium endivia), and jackfruits (Artocarpus heterophyllus). This could make cyanidin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Cyanidin.
CAS Number528-58-5
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
SynonymSource
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyryliumChEBI
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromenyliumChEBI
3,3',4',5,7-PentahydroxyflavyliumChEBI
3,5,7,3',4'-PentahydroxyflavyliumChEBI
CyanidineChEBI
CyanidolChEBI
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavylium chlorideKegg
Chlorure de 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavyliumKegg
3,3',4',5,7-PentahydroxyflavyliumchloridKegg
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium chlorideKegg
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxy-2-phenylbenzopyrylium chlorideKegg
Cyanidin chlorideKegg
Cyanidol chlorideKegg
IdB 1027Kegg
Cyanidin ionMeSH
1-Benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, chlorideMeSH
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) chromenylium-3,5,7-triolMeSH
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-, chlorideMeSH
1-Benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, chloride (1:1)MeSH
Cyanidin cationMeSH
3,5,7,3’,4’-PentahydroxyflavyliumHMDB
CyanidinHMDB
1-Benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-biospider
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium(1+), 9CIdb_source
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromenyliumbiospider
Cyanidol (6CI)manual
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-biospider
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.049 g/LALOGPS
logP2.41ALOGPS
logP-0.8ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.47ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area114.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity74.16 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.09 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC15H11O6
IUPAC name2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2H-chromen-2-ylium
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-6H,(H4-,16,17,18,19,20)/p+1
InChI KeyVEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Isomeric SMILESOC1=CC2=[O+]C(=C(O)C=C2C(O)=C1)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1
Average Molecular Weight287.2442
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight287.055563084
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. These are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassHydroxyflavonoids
Direct Parent7-hydroxyflavonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 3-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Anthocyanidin
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Catechol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Source:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 62.72%; H 3.86%; O 33.42%DFC
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSCyanidin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0abi-0690000000-173d2265dcd29fa12c94Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSCyanidin, TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-2062095000-78127582ff2f81e09993Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSCyanidin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSCyanidin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT 20V, positivesplash10-000i-0190000000-5ab24abbf0384667d6042020-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT 20V, positivesplash10-000i-0390000000-cb44415a595e007f6f392020-07-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0090000000-0a9fc784dd803d3a889e2016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0090000000-3284da347edb43bf45852016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01ti-0970000000-ffb2d72fad14ec3d596a2016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-0090000000-b5bd359053422415d91a2016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-0090000000-c2b4878a408c4329c6972016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-4950000000-95db0e67894990e7b23a2016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0090000000-3a339036b06ba224499c2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0090000000-69ffb72b05a05d89dbde2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-0190000000-dc7daae8e2bac54969a12021-09-22View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider ID61546
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL511367
KEGG Compound IDC05905
Pubchem Compound ID68247
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27843
Phenol-Explorer ID19
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB02708
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDCMQ73-Z:CMQ73-Z
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDCYANIDIN
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00006614
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDCyanidin
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID19
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
AllelochemicA chemical released by plants that interacts with other organisms, influencing their behavior or growth. Its biological role involves plant defense and communication. Therapeutically, allelochemics have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, with applications in managing anxiety, pain, and infections, as well as potential anticancer uses.DUKE
Anti-oxidant22586 An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects.DUKE
Copper chelator38161 An agent that binds to copper, reducing its availability and activity. It plays a biological role in regulating copper levels, and has therapeutic applications in treating copper-related disorders, such as Wilson's disease and neurodegenerative diseases, by preventing copper toxicity and promoting metal homeostasis.DUKE
Pesticide25944 An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections.DUKE
Pigment26130 A biological coloring agent, playing a role in skin and eye protection. Therapeutically, pigments are used in photodynamic therapy and skin camouflage. Medically, they are used to treat conditions like vitiligo, albinism, and skin discoloration, as well as in diagnostic imaging and wound healing applications.DUKE
ProoxidantAn agent that induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) or inhibiting antioxidant systems, playing a role in cell damage and disease progression. Therapeutically, prooxidants have applications in cancer treatment, as they can selectively kill cancer cells. Key medical uses include cancer therapy and antimicrobial treatments.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content ReferenceNot Available