| Description | Cyanidin, also known as cyanidol or cyanidin chloride, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. These are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton. Thus, cyanidin is considered to be a flavonoid. Cyanidin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as black raspberries (Rubus occidentalis), elderberries (Sambucus), and black chokeberries (Photinia melanocarpa) and in a lower concentration in acerolas (Malpighia emarginata), rubus (blackberry, raspberry), and garden onion (var.). Cyanidin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), turnips (Brassica rapa var. rapa), broccolis (Brassica oleracea var. italica), endives (Cichorium endivia), and jackfruits (Artocarpus heterophyllus). This could make cyanidin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Cyanidin. |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium | ChEBI | | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromenylium | ChEBI | | 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavylium | ChEBI | | 3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavylium | ChEBI | | Cyanidine | ChEBI | | Cyanidol | ChEBI | | 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavylium chloride | Kegg | | Chlorure de 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavylium | Kegg | | 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavyliumchlorid | Kegg | | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium chloride | Kegg | | 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxy-2-phenylbenzopyrylium chloride | Kegg | | Cyanidin chloride | Kegg | | Cyanidol chloride | Kegg | | IdB 1027 | Kegg | | Cyanidin ion | MeSH | | 1-Benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, chloride | MeSH | | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) chromenylium-3,5,7-triol | MeSH | | Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-, chloride | MeSH | | 1-Benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, chloride (1:1) | MeSH | | Cyanidin cation | MeSH | | 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentahydroxyflavylium | HMDB | | Cyanidin | HMDB | | 1-Benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy- | biospider | | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium(1+), 9CI | db_source | | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromenylium | biospider | | Cyanidol (6CI) | manual | | Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy- | biospider |
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