Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:29 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-02-24 19:10:36 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB002708 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Juglone |
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Description | Juglone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as naphthoquinones. Naphthoquinones are compounds containing a naphthohydroquinone moiety, which consists of a benzene ring linearly fused to a bezene-1,4-dione (quinone). Juglone is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as black walnuts (Juglans nigra), common walnuts (Juglans regia), and liquor. Juglone has also been detected, but not quantified in, butternuts (Juglans cinerea) and nuts. This could make juglone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Juglone. |
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CAS Number | 481-39-0 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione | ChEBI | 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | ChEBI | 8-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | ChEBI | -Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione | HMDB | 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione, 9ci | HMDB | 8-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione | HMDB | Antibiotic PD7 | HMDB | C.I. natural brown 7 | HMDB | CI 75500 | HMDB | Lawsone | HMDB | Nucin | HMDB | PD7 | HMDB | Regianin | HMDB | 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione, 9CI | db_source | C.I. Natural Brown 7 | db_source | Juglone | db_source |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C10H6O3 |
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IUPAC name | 5-hydroxy-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H6O3/c11-7-4-5-9(13)10-6(7)2-1-3-8(10)12/h1-5,12H |
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InChI Key | KQPYUDDGWXQXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=CC2=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 174.1528 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 174.031694058 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as naphthoquinones. Naphthoquinones are compounds containing a naphthohydroquinone moiety, which consists of a benzene ring linearly fused to a bezene-1,4-dione (quinone). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Naphthalenes |
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Sub Class | Naphthoquinones |
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Direct Parent | Naphthoquinones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Naphthoquinone
- Aryl ketone
- Quinone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 68.97%; H 3.47%; O 27.56% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 155° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | 1.92 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | 422 (e 3630) (MeOH) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Juglone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dj-0900000000-fb8631f77002311df2c5 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Juglone, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-5790000000-dfbf4959b881b9285503 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Juglone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Juglone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positive | splash10-0006-0900000000-2fa9387180114c863fc4 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positive | splash10-014i-0900000000-fefe993c0e30ef03165c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-38ba61c5d0f8f05daf1e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-11e27d12e57f1d478761 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00b9-1900000000-3ba233f55939e221f9b0 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00fr-9600000000-534e2b9919a0c9665a82 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-78b1f074f70ea780a1ef | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-78b1f074f70ea780a1ef | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00dl-5900000000-22cd050139caaab81233 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-8346d407ae6b94e1d8f0 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-9104b1a3fa723ef49749 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0005-7900000000-ccfb091c3dc53d1d3d95 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-b62248e35e3d964671bf | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-3647d6281d267b3db132 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0kmj-5900000000-6c53bc2741b205b21c18 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 3674 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL43612 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C03840 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 3806 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | 652 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB30773 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CND93-Z:CND93-Z |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | JUGLONE |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00000144 |
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HET ID | JUG |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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allelochemic | | | DUKE | anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | anti dermatophytic | | | DUKE | anti feedant | | | DUKE | anti parasitic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | anti septic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | antitumor | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti viral | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE | calcium antagonist | 48706 | Substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors that normally bind naturally occurring substances. | DUKE | dye | 37958 | | DUKE | fungicide | 24127 | A substance used to destroy fungal pests. | DUKE | keratolytic | | | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | quinone-reductase inducer | | | DUKE | sedative | 35717 | A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. | DUKE | sternutatory | | | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
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