| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:29 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-02-24 19:11:08 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB002713 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Malvidin |
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| Description | Occurs free and as glycosides in a wide variety of foodstuffs especies blueberries, raspberries and red wine. Apparently present as free aglycone in Lathyrus sativus (chickling pea)
Malvidin is an anthocyanidin. As a primary plant pigment, its glycosides are highly abundant in nature. It is primarily responsible for the color of red wine, Vitis vinifera being one of its sources. Malvidin is a biomarker for the consumption of blueberries
. Malvidin is found in many foods, some of which are fruits, pulses, highbush blueberry, and common grape. |
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| CAS Number | 643-84-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3',5'-Dimethoxy-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavylium acid anion | ChEBI | | Malvidin chloride | Kegg | | 3,4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxy-flavylium chloride | HMDB | | 3,4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavylium chloride | HMDB | | 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrilium(1+), 9CI | db_source | | 3',5'-Dimethyldelphinidin | db_source | | Denidin | db_source | | Enidin | db_source | | Malvidin | db_source | | Malvidol | db_source | | Malvinidin | db_source | | Oenidin | db_source | | Primulidin | db_source | | Syringidin | db_source | | Syringidin chloride | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C17H15O7 |
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| IUPAC name | 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1lambda4-chromen-1-ylium |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-22-14-3-8(4-15(23-2)16(14)21)17-12(20)7-10-11(19)5-9(18)6-13(10)24-17/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H3-,18,19,20,21)/p+1 |
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| InChI Key | KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC(=CC(OC)=C1O)C1=C(O)C=C2C(O)=CC(O)=CC2=[O+]1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 331.2968 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 331.081777834 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3'-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C3' atom of the flavonoid backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | O-methylated flavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | 3'-O-methylated flavonoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 3-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Anthocyanidin
- M-dimethoxybenzene
- Dimethoxybenzene
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Phenol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic cation
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 61.63%; H 4.56%; O 33.80% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | >300 oC | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Malvidin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udi-0829000000-24304228e492311b8e45 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Malvidin, TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udj-2133095000-bf7b2e963dbb6ffddce0 | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT 23V, positive | splash10-015a-0089000000-22ccf9b2a85e42312c62 | 2020-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT 23V, positive | splash10-014j-0096000000-498d111a0036d3455fd5 | 2020-07-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0009000000-e42af2eecba202ac1e21 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00lr-0009000000-bfc7a20ebdce00c01d44 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-004i-1935000000-fbf90d73b99d0d0a3742 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0009000000-bde50ef648e0e98b8088 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0009000000-511d9f4f98ba1b35ad94 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-5933000000-a23e3ce7963f2c0aede8 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 62718 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL592005 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C08716 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 69512 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | 7 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB03201 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CNF63-A:CNF63-A |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | MALVIDIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00020647 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Malvidin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-fertility | | An agent that inhibits reproduction, playing a biological role in population control. Therapeutically, it's used as a contraceptive, with key medical applications in family planning and birth control, preventing unwanted pregnancies and managing reproductive health. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti periodontal | | An agent that prevents or treats gum disease, reducing inflammation and infection in the gums and supporting tissues of the teeth, commonly used in managing periodontitis and promoting oral health. | DUKE | | Anti-plaque | | An agent that removes or prevents the formation of dental plaque, a biofilm of bacteria, to prevent tooth decay and gum disease, commonly used in oral care products and therapeutic applications for periodontal health. | DUKE | | Pigment | 26130 | A biological coloring agent, playing a role in skin and eye protection. Therapeutically, pigments are used in photodynamic therapy and skin camouflage. Medically, they are used to treat conditions like vitiligo, albinism, and skin discoloration, as well as in diagnostic imaging and wound healing applications. | DUKE | | Prooxidant | | An agent that induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) or inhibiting antioxidant systems, playing a role in cell damage and disease progression. Therapeutically, prooxidants have applications in cancer treatment, as they can selectively kill cancer cells. Key medical uses include cancer therapy and antimicrobial treatments. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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