| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:32 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:40:56 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB002820 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Avicularin |
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| Description | Avicularin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Avicularin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum), american cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon), and lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) and in a lower concentration in grape wine, teas (Camellia sinensis), and beer. Avicularin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as allspices (Pimenta dioica), fennels (Foeniculum vulgare), guavas (Psidium guajava), cocoa powder, and pears (Pyrus communis). This could make avicularin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Avicularin. |
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| CAS Number | 572-30-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3-(a-L-Arabinofuranosyloxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 9ci | HMDB | | Avicularine | HMDB | | Avicularoside | HMDB | | Fenicularin | HMDB | | Quercetin 3-a-L-arabofuranoside | HMDB | | Quercetin 3-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside | HMDB | | 3-(a-L-Arabinofuranosyloxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 9CI | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H18O11 |
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| IUPAC name | 3-{[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H18O11/c21-6-13-15(26)17(28)20(30-13)31-19-16(27)14-11(25)4-8(22)5-12(14)29-18(19)7-1-2-9(23)10(24)3-7/h1-5,13,15,17,20-26,28H,6H2 |
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| InChI Key | BDCDNTVZSILEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OCC1OC(OC2=C(OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C2=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)C(O)C1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 434.3503 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 434.084911418 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Flavonoid glycosides |
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| Direct Parent | Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Flavonoid-3-o-glycoside
- 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavone
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Chromone
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Catechol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Pyranone
- Pyran
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Monosaccharide
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous acid
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Primary alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 55.30%; H 4.18%; O 40.52% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 217° (anhyd. 222°) | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]D -241 (c, 0.138 in MeOH) -> -116 (24 hr) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | 360 (e 17400) (EtOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Avicularin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-074l-9002200000-165c1bc22134fd2b13d3 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Avicularin, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-6900016000-052fe746be5b26272330 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Avicularin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Avicularin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Negative | splash10-0udi-0179000000-5a91dfb63e4e3fdb59e8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Positive | splash10-0udi-0009000000-bc5743bd40f3c7a2a0d5 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udr-1239700000-28b26f9b0787af6359a8 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0269100000-7a94db25e6a9fec0926f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0f79-3972000000-fc79be30bd59abcaa268 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0f89-1115900000-e00178a2826bcd705265 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0ue9-0649200000-08c4ad36ee9b747c1603 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0zgr-2952000000-5bfe8c304eb8f6a07051 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0000900000-1453f61e7eeaeb92b36b | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0000900000-b96d174742d0ab482807 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udr-1910400000-98cf5ef937c3621d177c | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0000900000-5783c018f9dec347d81f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0401900000-6d6d89904d44ae2a2c95 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0f80-1911100000-ba0b08fba31dc160222b | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 15727203 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 12308704 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | 298 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB30860 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CNT75-X:CNT75-X |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | AVICULARIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00005367 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Avicularin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Aldose reductase inhibitor | 48550 | An agent that blocks the activity of aldose reductase, an enzyme involved in glucose metabolism. It reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, commonly used in managing diabetic complications, such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. | DUKE | | Antibiotic | 22582 | An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms, particularly bacteria. Therapeutically, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, by targeting specific biochemical processes essential for microbial survival. | DUKE | | Cyclooxygenase activator | | An agent that stimulates cyclooxygenase, enhancing prostanoid formation, including prostaglandins. It has therapeutic applications in cardiovascular health and may be used to manage conditions like atherosclerosis and thrombosis, promoting blood flow and preventing clotting. | DUKE | | Diuretic | 35498 | An agent that increases urine production, helping remove excess fluids and salts from the body. It plays a key biological role in regulating fluid balance and blood pressure. Therapeutically, diuretics are used to treat conditions such as hypertension, edema, and heart failure, helping reduce swelling and lower blood pressure. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Tissue thromboplastin inhibitor | 50427 | An agent that blocks tissue thromboplastin, reducing blood clot formation. It has therapeutic applications in preventing thrombosis and is commonly used in managing cardiovascular disorders, such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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