1.0 2010-04-08 22:05:35 UTC 2019-11-26 02:58:11 UTC FDB002934 Nervonic acid Present in fish and rape seed oils Nervonic acid is a long chain unsaturated fatty acid that is enriched in sphingomyelin. It consists of choline, sphingosine, phosphoric acid, and fatty acid. Nervonic acid may enhance the brain functions and prevent demyelination (Chemical Land21). Research shows that there is negative relationship between nervonic acid and obesity-related risk factors (PMID: 16394593); Demyelination in adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is associated with an accumulation of very long chain saturated fatty acids stemming from a genetic defect in the peroxisomal beta oxidation system responsible for the chain shortening of these fatty acids. Sphingolipids from post mortem ALD brain have decreased levels of nervonic acid, 24:1(n-9), and increased levels of stearic acid, 18:0. (PMID: 8072429); Nervonic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid. Nervonic acid has been identified as important in the biosynthesis of nerve cell myelin. It is found in the sphingolipids of white matter in human brain.; Nervonic acid is used in the treatment of disorders involving demyelination, such as adrenoleukodystrophy and multiple sclerosis where there is a decreased level of nervonic acid in sphingolipids. (15Z)-tetracos-15-enoate (15Z)-tetracos-15-enoic acid (15Z)-Tetracosenoate (15Z)-Tetracosenoic acid (Z)-15-Tetracosenoate (z)-15-tetracosenoic acid (Z)-Tetracos-15-enoate (Z)-Tetracos-15-enoic acid 15-Tetracosenoate 15-Tetracosenoic acid 15cis-Tetracosenoate 15cis-Tetracosenoic acid 15Z-tetracosenoate 15Z-tetracosenoic acid cis-15-Teracosenoate cis-15-Teracosenoic acid cis-15-Tetracosenate cis-15-Tetracosenic acid cis-15-tetracosenoate cis-15-tetracosenoic acid cis-Delta(15)-tetracosenoate cis-Delta(15)-tetracosenoic acid Cis-selacholeate Cis-selacholeic acid cis-δ(15)-tetracosenoate cis-δ(15)-tetracosenoic acid Nervonate Nervonic acid Nervonsaeure Selacholeate Selacholeic acid tetracos-15-enoic acid C24H46O2 366.6208 366.349780716 (15E)-tetracos-15-enoic acid trans-tetracos-15-enoic acid 506-37-6 CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C24H46O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24(25)26/h9-10H,2-8,11-23H2,1H3,(H,25,26)/b10-9+ GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-MDZDMXLPSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms. Very long-chain fatty acids Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Fatty Acyls Fatty acids and conjugates Aliphatic acyclic compounds Carbonyl compounds Carboxylic acids Hydrocarbon derivatives Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Organic oxides Straight chain fatty acids Unsaturated fatty acids Aliphatic acyclic compound Carbonyl group Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Hydrocarbon derivative Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organooxygen compound Straight chain fatty acid Unsaturated fatty acid Very long-chain fatty acid Unsaturated fatty acids Solid logp 9.45 ALOGPS logs -7.32 ALOGPS solubility 1.77e-05 g/l ALOGPS melting_point Mp 44-45° logp 9.45 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 4.95 ChemAxon iupac (15E)-tetracos-15-enoic acid ChemAxon average_mass 366.6208 ChemAxon mono_mass 366.349780716 ChemAxon smiles CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ChemAxon formula C24H46O2 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C24H46O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24(25)26/h9-10H,2-8,11-23H2,1H3,(H,25,26)/b10-9+ ChemAxon inchikey GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-MDZDMXLPSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 37.3 ChemAxon refractivity 115.01 ChemAxon polarizability 50.5 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 21 ChemAxon acceptor_count 2 ChemAxon donor_count 1 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon HMDB02368 7526 NER #<Reference:0x000055ce2f6d4450> #<Reference:0x000055ce2f6d4298> #<Reference:0x000055ce2f687fb0> #<Reference:0x000055ce2f687c90> #<Reference:0x000055ce2f687a88> Adzuki bean Type 1 specific Vigna angularis 3914 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Agar Type 1 specific Eucheuma 31444 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Alfalfa Type 1 specific Medicago sativa 3879 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Allium Type 1 specific Allium 4678 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Almond Type 1 specific Prunus dulcis 3755 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Anatidae Type 1 specific Anatidae 8830 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Anchovy Type 1 specific Engraulidae 43062 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Anguilliformes Type 1 specific Anguilliformes 7933 177.0 179.0 175.0 mg/100 g Apple Type 1 specific Malus pumila 283210 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Apricot Type 1 specific Prunus armeniaca 36596 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Arabica coffee Type 1 specific Coffea arabica 13443 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Asparagus Type 1 specific Asparagus officinalis 4686 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic halibut Type 1 specific Hippoglossus hippoglossus 8267 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic wolffish Type 1 specific Anarhichas lupus 8204 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Avocado Type 1 specific Persea americana 3435 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Baby food Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bamboo shoots Type 1 specific Phyllostachys edulis 38705 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Barley Type 1 specific Hordeum vulgare 4513 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Beefalo Type 1 specific Bos taurus X Bison bison 297284 Beer Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bilberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium myrtillus 180763 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Biscuit Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bison Type 1 specific Bison bison 9901 Black salsify Type 1 specific Scorzonera hispanica 114289 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black walnut Type 1 specific Juglans nigra 16719 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Blackcurrant Type 1 specific Ribes nigrum 78511 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Blue whiting Type 1 specific Micromesistius poutassou 81636 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Brassicas Unknown generic 3705 Brazil nut Type 1 specific Bertholletia excelsa 3645 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Breakfast cereal Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Broccoli Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. italica 36774 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Brussel sprouts Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 178616 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Buffalo Type 1 specific Bubalus bubalis 89462 Burbot Type 1 specific Lota lota 69944 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Butter Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Buttermilk Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Carp bream Type 1 specific Abramis brama 38527 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Carrot Type 1 specific Daucus carota ssp. sativus 79200 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Casein Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cashew nut Type 1 specific Anacardium occidentale 171929 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cassava Type 1 specific Manihot esculenta 3983 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Catfish Type 1 specific Siluriformes 7995 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cattle (Beef, Veal) Type 1 specific Bos taurus 9913 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cauliflower Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 3715 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Celeriac Type 1 specific Apium graveolens var. rapaceum 278110 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Celery leaves Type 1 specific Apium graveolens var. secalinum 941588 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cetacea (Dolphin, Porpoise, Whale) Type 1 specific Cetacea 9721 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chanterelle Type 1 specific Cantharellus cibarius 36066 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Charr Type 1 specific Salvelinus 8033 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chayote Type 1 specific Sechium edule 184140 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cheese Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cherimoya Type 1 specific Annona cherimola 49314 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chervil Type 1 specific Anthriscus cerefolium 40888 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea 21019 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chewing gum Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chicken Type 1 specific Gallus gallus 9031 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chickpea Type 1 specific Cicer arietinum 3827 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chicory Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus 13427 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chinese cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica rapa 3711 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chives Type 1 specific Allium schoenoprasum 74900 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chocolate Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chocolate spread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum 13428 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Clawed lobster Type 1 specific Nephropidae 6704 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Clupeinae (Herring, Sardine, Sprat) Type 1 specific Clupeinae 7948 44.7 192.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cocoa butter Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cocoa powder Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coconut Type 1 specific Cocos nucifera 13894 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coffee Type 1 generic Coffea 13442 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cold cut Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) Type 1 specific Columbidae 8930 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common buckwheat Type 1 specific Fagopyrum esculentum 3617 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea 3712 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common dab Type 1 specific Limanda limanda 27771 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common ling Type 1 specific Molva molva 163112 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common mushroom Type 1 specific Agaricus bisporus 5341 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common octopus Type 1 specific Octopus vulgaris 6645 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common pea Type 1 specific Pisum sativum 3888 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coriander Type 1 specific Coriandrum sativum 4047 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Corn Type 1 specific Zea mays 4577 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cottonseed Type 1 specific Gossypium 3633 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Crab Type 1 specific Brachyura 6752 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cracker Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Crayfish Type 1 specific Astacidea 6712 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cream Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Crisp bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cucumber Type 1 specific Cucumis sativus 3659 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cucurbita Type 1 specific Cucurbita 3660 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Curry powder Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Daikon radish Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus 41679 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dandelion Type 1 specific Taraxacum officinale 50225 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Date Type 1 specific Phoenix dactylifera 42345 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Deer Type 1 specific Cervidae 9850 Dill Type 1 specific Anethum graveolens 40922 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Domestic goat Type 1 specific Capra aegagrus hircus 9925 Domestic pig Type 1 specific Sus scrofa domestica 9825 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dragée Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dried milk Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dumpling Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Eggplant Type 1 specific Solanum melongena 4111 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Eggs Unknown generic 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Elderberry Type 1 specific Sambucus 4201 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Elk Type 1 specific Cervus canadensis 1574408 Emu Type 1 specific Dromaius novaehollandiae 8790 Endive Type 1 specific Cichorium endivia 114280 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g European plum Type 1 specific Prunus domestica 3758 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g European rabbit Type 1 specific Oryctolagus 9984 Fats and oils Unknown generic Fennel Type 1 specific Foeniculum vulgare 48038 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fig Type 1 specific Ficus carica 3494 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fish oil Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fishes Unknown generic Flatfish Type 1 specific Pleuronectiformes 8252 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Flaxseed Type 1 specific Linum usitatissimum 4006 23.5 47.0 0.0 mg/100 g French plantain Type 1 specific Musa X paradisiaca 89151 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit gum Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit juice Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit preserve Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gadiformes Type 1 specific Gadiformes 8043 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gadus (Common cod) Type 1 specific Gadus 8048 56.0 784.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden cress Type 1 specific Lepidium sativum 33125 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden rhubarb Type 1 specific Rheum rhabarbarum 3621 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden tomato Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum 4081 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garfish Type 1 specific Belone belone 129037 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garlic Type 1 specific Allium sativum 4682 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gelatin Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gelatin dessert Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ginger Type 1 specific Zingiber officinale 94328 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Globe artichoke Type 1 specific Cynara scolymus 59895 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gooseberry Type 1 specific Ribes uva-crispa 135518 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grape Type 1 specific Vitis 3603 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grape wine Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grapefruit Type 1 specific Citrus X paradisi 37656 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 Green bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 Green tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green zucchini Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica Greenland halibut/turbot Type 1 specific Reinhardtius hippoglossoides 111784 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Greylag goose Type 1 specific Anser anser 8843 Groundcherry Type 1 specific Physalis 24663 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Guava Type 1 specific Psidium guajava 120290 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Guinea hen Type 1 specific Numida meleagris 8996 Haddock Type 1 specific Melanogrammus aeglefinus 8056 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hard wheat Type 1 specific Triticum durum 4567 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hazelnut Type 1 specific Corylus 13450 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Herbal tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Horse Type 1 specific Equus caballus 9796 Horseradish Type 1 specific Armoracia rusticana 3704 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hot chocolate Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ice cream Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Jerusalem artichoke Type 1 specific Helianthus tuberosus 4233 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kale Type 1 specific Brassica napus var. pabularia 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kefir Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ketchup Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kiwi Type 1 specific Actinidia chinensis 3625 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kohlrabi Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes 109379 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kombu Type 1 specific Saccharina japonica 88149 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kumquat Type 1 specific Fortunella 2706 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lake trout Type 1 specific Salvelinus namaycush 8040 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lard Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Leavening agent Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Leek Type 1 specific Allium porrum 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lemon Type 1 specific Citrus limon 2708 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lemon sole Type 1 specific Microstomus kitt 106175 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lentils Type 1 generic Lens culinaris 3864 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lettuce Type 1 specific Lactuca sativa 4236 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lichee Type 1 specific Litchi chinensis 151069 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lime Type 1 specific Citrus aurantiifolia 159033 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lingonberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium vitis-idaea 180772 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Liquor Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Liquorice Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Loganberry Type 1 specific Rubus loganobaccus 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Loquat Type 1 specific Eriobotrya japonica 32224 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lumpsucker Type 1 specific Cyclopteridae 8101 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mallard duck Type 1 specific Anas platyrhynchos 8839 Malus (Crab apple) Type 1 specific Malus 3749 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine) Type 1 specific Citrus reticulata 85571 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mango Type 1 specific Mangifera indica 29780 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Margarine Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Margarine-like spread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Marine mussel Type 1 specific Mytilidae 6547 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Marshmallow Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Marzipan Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Meat bouillon Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Meatball Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Meringue Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Milk (Cow) Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Milk (Human) Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Milk (Other mammals) Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Millet Type 1 specific Panicum miliaceum 4540 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Miso Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mountain hare Type 1 specific Lepus timidus 62621 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mule deer Type 1 specific Odocoileus 9871 Mung bean Type 1 specific Vigna radiata 157791 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Muskmelon Type 1 specific Cucumis melo 3656 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mustard Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Nectarine Type 1 specific Prunus persica var. nucipersica 323851 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Northern pike Type 1 specific Esox lucius 8010 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Norway haddock Type 1 specific Sebastes viviparus 394708 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Norway lobster Type 1 specific Nephrops norvegicus 6829 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Norway pout Type 1 specific Trisopterus esmarkii 80723 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Nutmeg Type 1 specific Myristica fragrans 51089 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oat Type 1 specific Avena sativa 4498 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oil palm Type 1 specific Elaeis 51952 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Okra Type 1 specific Abelmoschus esculentus 455045 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Olive Type 1 specific Olea europaea 4146 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ostrich Type 1 specific Struthio camelus 8801 Other alcoholic beverage Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other animal fat Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other bread product Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other candy Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other dish Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other fermented milk Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other fish product Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other frozen dessert Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other fruit product Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other snack food Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oyster mushroom Type 1 specific Pleurotus ostreatus 5322 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pacific ocean perch Type 1 specific Sebastes alutus 72055 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pak choy Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. chinensis 93385 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Papaya Type 1 specific Carica papaya 3649 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Parsley Type 1 specific Petroselinum crispum 4043 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Parsnip Type 1 specific Pastinaca sativa 4041 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Passion fruit Type 1 specific Passiflora edulis 78168 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pasta Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pastry Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pate Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Peach Type 1 specific Prunus persica 3760 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Peanut Type 1 specific Arachis hypogaea 3818 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pear Type 1 specific Pyrus communis 23211 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pecan nut Type 1 specific Carya illinoinensis 32201 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pepper (Spice) Type 1 specific Piper nigrum 13216 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Perciformes Type 1 specific Perciformes 8111 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros 13492 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pheasant Type 1 specific Phasianus colchicus 9054 Pikeperch Type 1 specific Sander lucioperca 283035 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pine nut Type 1 specific Pinus 3337 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pineapple Type 1 specific Ananas comosus 4615 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pistachio Type 1 specific Pistacia vera 55513 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pizza Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pleuronectidae (Dab, Halibut, Plaice) Type 1 specific Pleuronectidae 8256 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pollock Type 1 specific Pollachius 8059 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pomegranate Type 1 specific Punica granatum 22663 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Poppy Type 1 specific Papaver 3468 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Potato Type 1 specific Solanum tuberosum 4113 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Prickly pear Type 1 specific Opuntia 106975 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Prunus (Cherry, Plum) Type 1 specific Prunus 3754 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Quail Type 1 specific Phasianidae 9005 Quince Type 1 specific Cydonia oblonga 36610 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rabbit Type 1 specific Leporidae 9979 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rainbow trout Type 1 specific Oncorhynchus mykiss 8022 27.5 55.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rape Type 1 specific Brassica napus var. napus 138011 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red beetroot Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris var. rubra 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 Red tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Redcurrant Type 1 specific Ribes rubrum 175228 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Remoulade Type 2 specific 100.0 101.0 99.0 mg/100 g Rice Type 1 specific Oryza sativa 4530 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Robusta coffee Type 1 specific Coffea canephora 49390 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rock ptarmigan Type 1 specific Lagopus muta 64668 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rose hip Type 1 specific Rosa 3764 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rubus (Blackberry, Raspberry) Type 1 specific Rubus 23216 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rye Type 1 specific Secale cereale 4550 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rye bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Safflower Type 1 specific Carthamus tinctorius 4222 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Salad dressing Type 2 specific 25.0 200.0 0.0 mg/100 g Salmonidae (Salmon, Trout) Type 1 specific Salmonidae 8015 28.6 143.0 0.0 mg/100 g Salt Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sauce Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sausage Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Savoy cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. sabauda 1216010 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Scombridae (Bonito, Mackerel, Tuna) Type 1 specific Scombridae 8224 269.25 360.0 214.0 mg/100 g Semolina Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sesame Type 1 specific Sesamum orientale 4182 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) Type 1 specific Ovis aries 9940 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sherry Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Shrimp Type 1 specific Caridea 6694 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Snail Type 1 specific Gastropoda 6448 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soft drink Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sorrel Type 1 specific Rumex acetosa 41241 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soup Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soy bean Type 1 specific Glycine max 3847 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soy milk Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soy sauce Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spinach Type 1 specific Spinacia oleracea 3562 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spiny dogfish Type 1 specific Squalus acanthias 7797 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spirit Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Squab Type 1 specific Columba 8931 Star fruit Type 1 specific Averrhoa carambola 28974 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Strawberry Type 1 specific Fragaria X ananassa 3747 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sturgeon Type 1 specific Acipenseridae 7900 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sugar Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sugar substitute Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sunflower Type 1 specific Helianthus annuus 4232 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Swede Type 1 specific Brassica napus 3708 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet orange Type 1 specific Citrus sinensis 2711 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet potato Type 1 specific Ipomoea batatas 4120 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Swiss chard Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla 1527200 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Syrup Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tallow Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tamarind Type 1 specific Tamarindus indica 58860 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tea Type 1 specific Camellia sinensis 4442 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Thistle Type 1 specific Cirsium 41549 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Thunnus Type 1 specific Thunnus 8234 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Toffee Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tofu Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g True frog Type 1 specific Ranidae 8397 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g True seal Type 1 specific Phocidae 9709 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Turbot Type 1 specific Scophthalmus maximus 52904 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Turkey Type 1 specific Meleagris gallopavo 9103 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Turnip Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. rapa 51350 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Unclassified food or beverage Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry) Type 1 specific Vaccinium 13749 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vegetable juice Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Velvet duck Type 1 specific Melanitta fusca 371864 Vermouth Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Walnut Type 1 specific Juglans 16718 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Water Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Watercress Type 1 specific Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum 135518 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Watermelon Type 1 specific Citrullus lanatus 3654 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wheat Type 1 specific Triticum 4564 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wheat bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whey Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whisky Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g White bread Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whitefish Type 1 specific Coregonus 27772 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whiting Type 1 specific Merlangius merlangus 8058 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wild boar Type 1 specific Sus scrofa 9823 Wild celery Type 1 specific Apium graveolens 4045 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yam Type 1 specific Dioscorea 4672 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ymer Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yogurt Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g