| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:42 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:48:45 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB003213 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid |
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| Description | Isolated from plants e.g. sugarbeet sap, sap of Acer saccharinum (maple syrup)
Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, also known as tricarballylic acid, carballylic acid, and beta-carboxyglutaric acid, is a tricarboxylic acid that has three carboxylic acid functional groups. The compound is an inhibitor of the enzyme aconitase and interferes with the Krebs cycle. 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid is found in red beetroot, root vegetables, and corn. |
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| CAS Number | 99-14-9 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3-Carboxyglutaric acid | ChEBI | | 3-Carboxypentanedioic acid | ChEBI | | beta-Carboxyglutaric acid | ChEBI | | Carballylic acid | ChEBI | | Carboxymethylsuccinic acid | ChEBI | | Tricarballylate | Kegg | | 3-Carboxyglutarate | Generator | | 3-Carboxypentanedioate | Generator | | b-Carboxyglutarate | Generator | | b-Carboxyglutaric acid | Generator | | beta-Carboxyglutarate | Generator | | Β-carboxyglutarate | Generator | | Β-carboxyglutaric acid | Generator | | Carballylate | Generator | | Carboxymethylsuccinate | Generator | | Tricarballylic acid | Generator | | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylate | Generator | | 1,2,3-Tripropanetricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | Propane 1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | Tricarballylic acid, trisodium salt | MeSH, HMDB | | Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate | MeSH, HMDB | | Tricarballylic acid, sodium salt | MeSH, HMDB | | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid | ChEBI | | Beta-carboxyglutaric acid | biospider | | β-carboxyglutarate | Generator | | β-carboxyglutaric acid | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H8O6 |
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| IUPAC name | propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H8O6/c7-4(8)1-3(6(11)12)2-5(9)10/h3H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12) |
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| InChI Key | KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC(=O)CC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 176.1241 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 176.032087988 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 40.92%; H 4.58%; O 54.50% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 166° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-01p6-9200000000-49fb526d0b36a4723f55 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-5900000000-71d0f07709d92d993b77 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00b9-9154000000-a5760521d0e943c5a188 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-09ae1148bf0e5924cd86 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014r-9100000000-222cb35a32f888421db7 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014l-9000000000-89281ca5096f1def31a5 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004r-9500000000-2be0c267efe352a03236 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative | splash10-002r-6900000000-07615c72f45a8c1af8f1 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4r-3900000000-30c6cb52a165f67adc79 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-6900000000-b5059f3f2bed0f835b21 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-057i-0900000000-ca7860b303dcd2f2c2e7 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00m0-4900000000-096c308c50609212658c | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-9200000000-504813f916f35f099fd4 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0059-1900000000-75e14da97e618b8087db | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0040-3900000000-74e5a6e0a0b40c87e001 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-62af859e2a81f90f8b55 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-9100000000-2d50b55dedd12855fe01 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-9300000000-9771ed0fd1268ec64531 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-bd85aa22caa1da35ab86 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-06r6-0900000000-5a19b6ded794c8ac5a9c | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-029i-5900000000-f9d16e54ccf2b042be60 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0079-9000000000-15c9b1294cfa6364b10b | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 14220 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1236394 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C19806 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 14925 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | DB04562 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB31193 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CTD59-J:CTD59-J |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | TRICARBALLYL-ACID |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | TRC |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial | ACO2 | Q99798 |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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