Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:44 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-09-17 15:35:59 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB003275 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 2-Methylpropyl acetate |
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Description | Acetic acid-2-methyl-propyl ester or 2-methylpropyl acetate or 2-methylpropyl ethanoate, also known as isobutylacetate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters. These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group). Isobutyl acetate is a clear, colorless liquid that is only slightly soluble in water (0.7 g/100 mL). Isobutyl acetate is produced from the esterification of isobutanol with acetic acid. Industrially, it is used as a solvent for lacquer and nitrocellulose. It is found naturally in many fruits such as raspberries and pears. Isobutyl aceteate has a sweet, apple, tropical, banana aroma and a similar fruity taste. At higher concentrations the odor can be unpleasant and may cause symptoms of central nervous system depression such as nausea, dizziness and headache. Isobutyl acetate has been detected, but not quantified in, several different fruits, such as muskmelons, sweet bay, asian pears, cocoa beans, figs, papaya and pineapple. This could make isobutyl acetate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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CAS Number | 110-19-0 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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2-Methyl-1-propyl acetate | ChEBI | 2-Methylpropyl ethanoate | ChEBI | Acetate d'isobutyle | ChEBI | Acetic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester | ChEBI | Acetic acid, isobutyl ester | ChEBI | beta-Methylpropyl ethanoate | ChEBI | Essigsaeureisobutylester | ChEBI | I-butyl acetate | ChEBI | Isobutyl ethanoate | ChEBI | Isobutylacetat | ChEBI | Isobutylazetat | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-1-propyl acetic acid | Generator | 2-Methylpropyl ethanoic acid | Generator | Acetic acid d'isobutyle | Generator | Acetate, 2-methylpropyl ester | Generator | Acetate, isobutyl ester | Generator | b-Methylpropyl ethanoate | Generator | b-Methylpropyl ethanoic acid | Generator | beta-Methylpropyl ethanoic acid | Generator | Β-methylpropyl ethanoate | Generator | Β-methylpropyl ethanoic acid | Generator | I-butyl acetic acid | Generator | Isobutyl ethanoic acid | Generator | 2-Methylpropyl acetic acid | Generator | 2-Methyl-1-propanol, acetate | HMDB | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, 9ci | HMDB | beta -Methylpropyl ethanoate | HMDB | FEMA 2175 | HMDB | Isobutyl acetate | HMDB | Isobutyl acetate FCC | HMDB | Isobutyl acetate, 8ci | HMDB | Isobutylester kyseliny octove | HMDB | Isobutyl acetic acid | Generator | Isobutylacetate | MeSH | β-methylpropyl ethanoate | biospider | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, 9CI | db_source | Beta-methylpropyl ethanoate | biospider | Isobutyl acetate [UN1213] [Flammable liquid] | biospider | Isobutyl acetate, 8CI | db_source | β-methylpropyl ethanoate | Generator | β-methylpropyl ethanoic acid | Generator |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C6H12O2 |
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IUPAC name | 2-methylpropyl acetate |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-5(2)4-8-6(3)7/h5H,4H2,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)COC(C)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 116.1583 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 116.083729628 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters. These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Carboxylic acid derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Carboxylic acid esters |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Carboxylic acid ester
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Liquid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 62.04%; H 10.41%; O 27.55% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Fp -98.85° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Bp 118° | DFC |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 6.3 mg/mL at 25 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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Experimental logP | 1.78 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | d 0.87 | DFC |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-f217b5e6b92235a1dd71 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052f-9000000000-25cc25b3ba0651c0ba45 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-47909851abe2172156c6 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-32ed7cd25a7cd585255a | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052f-9000000000-497069f05d541433b66e | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052f-9000000000-49585f528507ace5b393 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-1900000000-bb28c34b11812942773d | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-ef6ece5c35a5dd154ad5 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-f217b5e6b92235a1dd71 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052f-9000000000-25cc25b3ba0651c0ba45 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-47909851abe2172156c6 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-32ed7cd25a7cd585255a | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052f-9000000000-497069f05d541433b66e | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052f-9000000000-49585f528507ace5b393 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-1900000000-bb28c34b11812942773d | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-ef6ece5c35a5dd154ad5 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-df6cefc23abcd1e80417 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methylpropyl acetate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-066r-9700000000-a748f357862b1b998434 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-edefa0d353dff24eb16b | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-f40694d799cd17a2cec4 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-7900000000-6534ebe4a3a380503d44 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0aor-9200000000-fd7dc8a883948134a340 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-e0b525315cc093f0fd0c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6eb8c377976b6fa47cd1 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-75ca9d459a88c83adee2 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-4531d1e7d918cb3881e5 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0600-9200000000-9d3e1ac44fb825b68474 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-c01bbbf5bed889264ddb | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-e19c8390ed8f55d45a2d | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 7747 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL46999 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 8038 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 50569 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB31246 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CVJ89-K:CVJ99-N |
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EAFUS ID | 1854 |
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Dr. Duke ID | ACETIC-ACID-ISOBUTYL-ESTER|ISOBUTYL-ACETATE|2-METHYLPROPYL-ACETATE |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | 110-19-0 |
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GoodScent ID | rw1013631 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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irritant | | | DUKE | narcotic | 35482 | A narcotic or opioid substance, synthetic or semisynthetic agent producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood. | DUKE | perfumery | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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fruit |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| apple |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| banana |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| fruity |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| ethereal |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| tropical |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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