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Showing Compound D-Lactic acid (FDB003293)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:05:44 UTC
Update date2020-09-17 15:38:25 UTC
Primary IDFDB003293
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameD-Lactic acid
DescriptionL-Lactic acid, also known as L-lactate or L-milchsaeure, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon. L-Lactic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Within humans, L-lactic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, L-lactic acid can be biosynthesized from pyruvic acid through the action of the enzyme L-lactate dehydrogenase. In addition, L-lactic acid can be converted into L-lactic acid through the action of the enzyme monocarboxylate transporter. In humans, L-lactic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called the glutaminolysis and cancer pathway. L-Lactic acid is an acidic and odorless tasting compound. Outside of the human body, L-Lactic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within beers and milk (cow). L-Lactic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as cow milks, cow milks, cow milks, cow milks, and port wines. This could make L-lactic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. L-Lactic acid is a potentially toxic compound. An optically active form of lactic acid having (S)-configuration.
CAS Number10326-41-7
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
SynonymSource
(+)-Lactic acidChEBI
(S)-(+)-Lactic acidChEBI
(S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acidChEBI
(S)-2-Hydroxypropionic acidChEBI
L-(+)-alpha-Hydroxypropionic acidChEBI
L-(+)-Lactic acidChEBI
L-MilchsaeureChEBI
L-LactateKegg
(+)-LactateGenerator
(S)-(+)-LactateGenerator
(S)-2-HydroxypropanoateGenerator
(S)-2-HydroxypropionateGenerator
L-(+)-a-HydroxypropionateGenerator
L-(+)-a-Hydroxypropionic acidGenerator
L-(+)-alpha-HydroxypropionateGenerator
L-(+)-Α-hydroxypropionateGenerator
L-(+)-Α-hydroxypropionic acidGenerator
L-(+)-LactateGenerator
(alpha)-LactateHMDB
(alpha)-Lactic acidHMDB
(S)-(+)-2-HydroxypropanoateHMDB
(S)-(+)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acidHMDB
(S)-2-Hydroxy-propanoateHMDB
(S)-2-Hydroxy-propanoic acidHMDB
(S)-LactateHMDB
(S)-Lactic acidHMDB
1-Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylateHMDB
1-Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylic acidHMDB
1-HydroxyethanecarboxylateHMDB
1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acidHMDB
2-HydroxypropanoateHMDB
2-Hydroxypropanoic acidHMDB
2-HydroxypropionateHMDB
a-HydroxypropanoateHMDB
a-Hydroxypropanoic acidHMDB
a-HydroxypropionateHMDB
a-Hydroxypropionic acidHMDB
alpha-HydroxypropanoateHMDB
alpha-Hydroxypropanoic acidHMDB
alpha-HydroxypropionateHMDB
alpha-Hydroxypropionic acidHMDB
L-(+)- Lactic acidHMDB
L-2-HydroxypropanoateHMDB
L-2-Hydroxypropanoic acidHMDB
LactateHMDB
Lactic acidHMDB
Milk acidHMDB
Sarcolactic acidHMDB
2-Hydroxypropionic acidHMDB
D-Lactic acidHMDB
D Lactic acidHMDB
Lactate, ammoniumHMDB
2 Hydroxypropanoic acidHMDB
2 Hydroxypropionic acidHMDB
Ammonium lactateHMDB
L Lactic acidHMDB
D-LactateHMDB
L-Lactic acidChEBI
(-)-Lactatebiospider
(-)-Lactic acidbiospider
(2R)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acidbiospider
(D)-(-)-Lactic acidbiospider
(R)-(-)-Lactatebiospider
(R)-(-)-Lactic acidbiospider
(R)-2-Hydroxypropanoatebiospider
(R)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acidbiospider
(R)-2-Hydroxypropionatebiospider
(R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acidbiospider
(R)-a-Hydroxypropionatebiospider
(R)-a-Hydroxypropionic acidbiospider
(R)-alpha-Hydroxypropionatebiospider
(R)-alpha-Hydroxypropionic acidbiospider
(R)-Lactatebiospider
(R)-Lactic acidbiospider
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, 9CI; D-formdb_source
D-(-)-Lactatebiospider
D-(-)-Lactic acidbiospider
D-2-Hydroxypropanoatebiospider
D-2-Hydroxypropanoic acidbiospider
D-2-Hydroxypropionatebiospider
D-2-Hydroxypropionic acidbiospider
D-MilchsaeureChEBI
delta-(-)-LactateHMDB
delta-(-)-Lactic acidHMDB
delta-2-HydroxypropanoateHMDB
delta-2-Hydroxypropanoic acidHMDB
delta-2-HydroxypropionateHMDB
delta-2-Hydroxypropionic acidHMDB
delta-LactateHMDB
delta-Lactic acidHMDB
DLAHMDB
LACTIC ACIDChEBI
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2R)-biospider
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (R)-biospider
PropelHMDB
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.47ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.78ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity18.84 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability8.06 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC3H6O3
IUPAC name(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1
InChI KeyJVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N
Isomeric SMILESC[C@H](O)C(O)=O
Average Molecular Weight90.0779
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight90.031694058
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassHydroxy acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAlpha hydroxy acids and derivatives
Direct ParentAlpha hydroxy acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Biological role:

Indirect biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 40.00%; H 6.71%; O 53.28%DFC
Melting PointMp 53°DFC
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKapKa 3.83DFC
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical Rotation[a]D -2.26 (H2O)DFC
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
EI-MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-002b-9000000000-50213d6b39ef9741c4662014-09-20View Spectrum
GC-MSD-Lactic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00kb-0900000000-fb59ec16914501aa19abSpectrum
GC-MSD-Lactic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-014j-0900000000-c4d9e12b4b0150eda54bSpectrum
GC-MSD-Lactic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00kb-0900000000-fb59ec16914501aa19abSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Lactic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-a3691f383d440fb00e1fSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Lactic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01b9-9620000000-f7faa7db9c1be3d9d975Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Lactic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Lactic acid, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Lactic acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Lactic acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Lactic acid, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Lactic acid, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-000i-9000000000-1d5a5f55463acefb6fc72012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-000m-9000000000-c07133799d8f43d4c75a2012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-000i-9000000000-ddb080250741e69ab1372012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-8f5d5eddb0b4b2a3b5412012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-3bcfc4cdc49230f156422012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-48b511409f4f60cec04e2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-365ea3c1bcfff2cab9382012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-9d0238aeeb837213e81d2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-8f5d5eddb0b4b2a3b5412017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-3bcfc4cdc49230f156422017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-48b511409f4f60cec04e2017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-365ea3c1bcfff2cab9382017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-9d0238aeeb837213e81d2017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 30V, positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-046bb7f6cce9744388eb2020-07-22View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000f-9000000000-1c6ea519686b2066052f2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-013763552dec660fac8c2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-bc4403a40640361e5a522021-09-20View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-006x-9000000000-5f417f4a6d08f0ab00ed2016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00dm-9000000000-df7a94bb1a9cf6e78e1a2016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-004j-9000000000-dc2a1b965287b9dfee9c2016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-c3686a681cc9bbf039e12016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-ddad20647c2ac56efd222016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-b728b45617afcc6b67da2016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-b586cb8f053eb4465b4e2021-09-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-400a5f1c0dfcc32ef2bb2021-09-25View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
ChemSpider ID55423
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL358850
KEGG Compound IDC00256
Pubchem Compound ID61503
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID341
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB03066
HMDB IDHMDB01311
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDCVR18-C:CVR19-D
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDNot Available
BIGG ID34414
KNApSAcK IDC00019549
HET IDLAC
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDrw1447821
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDLactic_acid
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
EnzymesNot Available
Pathways
NameSMPDB LinkKEGG Link
Pyruvaldehyde DegradationSMP00459 Not Available
Pyruvate MetabolismSMP00060 map00620
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
Flavours
FlavorCitations
odorless
  1. The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
acidic
  1. The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).