| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:45 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 02:58:53 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB003308 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 2-Nonanone |
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| Description | 2-Nonanone, also known as beta-nonanone or N-C7H15COCH3, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. Thus, 2-nonanone is considered to be an oxygenated hydrocarbon. 2-Nonanone exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. 2-Nonanone is a sweet, earthy, and fishy tasting compound. 2-Nonanone is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as corns (Zea mays), gingers (Zingiber officinale), and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) and in a lower concentration in beer. 2-Nonanone has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as herbal tea, anatidaes (Anatidae), red tea, black tea, and green tea. This could make 2-nonanone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 2-Nonanone, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, ulcerative colitis, and crohn's disease; 2-nonanone has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder celiac disease. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 2-Nonanone. |
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| CAS Number | 821-55-6 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| beta-Nonanone | ChEBI | | Heptyl methyl ketone | ChEBI | | Methyl heptyl ketone | ChEBI | | Methyl N-heptyl ketone | ChEBI | | N-C7H15COCH3 | ChEBI | | NONANONE-2 | ChEBI | | NSC 14760 | ChEBI | | b-Nonanone | Generator | | Β-nonanone | Generator | | Nonan-2-one | HMDB | | 2-Nonanone | ChEBI | | β-nonanone | biospider | | Beta-nonanone | biospider | | FEMA 2785 | db_source | | Ketone, heptyl methyl | biospider | | Methyl n-heptyl ketone | biospider | | n-C7H15COCH3 | biospider | | N-heptyl methyl ketone | biospider | | β-nonanone | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H18O |
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| IUPAC name | nonan-2-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H18O/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(2)10/h3-8H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCC(C)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 142.2386 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 142.135765198 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Ketones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Ketone
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 76.00%; H 12.75%; O 11.25% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Fp -15° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp12 75-77° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 0.371 mg/mL at 25 oC | WASIK,SP et al. (1981) |
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| Experimental logP | 3.14 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | n20D 1.4175 | DFC |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-052f-9000000000-66af6754da6b5ba92948 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | 2-Nonanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-0fe4be17f047f1cbaf58 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 2-Nonanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-d4d90ed2a739f3ba43a2 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 2-Nonanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-2a497da6778b253c580d | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 2-Nonanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-0fe4be17f047f1cbaf58 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 2-Nonanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-d4d90ed2a739f3ba43a2 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 2-Nonanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-2a497da6778b253c580d | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Nonanone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-18cf9f4d8e442b44587a | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Nonanone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-002f-1900000000-b52f5c512f325c11c6ba | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004l-9800000000-33619c294c6393ac1969 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-725f3e8a97e5c68c351e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0900000000-e13c834dc0e63fb72620 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-4900000000-de2b3a74f2f11e17dd72 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9200000000-08b8f165dbc8896c2068 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0900000000-31a4c0b614cfbc7c3156 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-1900000000-1876fcaf8a524c0ed06e | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-4fd075076315784e420a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0aor-9000000000-3c0d0ece6940e9b3808a | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-16ea4b859f3f879e2388 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-2c2279aa10ada5dc60b8 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 12632 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL2228473 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 13187 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB31266 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CVW68-Q:CVW68-Q |
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| EAFUS ID | 2695 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | METHYL-N-HEPTYL-KETONE|NONAN-2-ONE|2-NONANONE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00029463 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 821-55-6 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1008331 |
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| SuperScent ID | 13187 |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti septic | 33281 | An agent that prevents or reduces the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses, to promote wound healing and prevent infection. Therapeutically, anti septics are used to treat minor cuts, scrapes, and burns, and are commonly applied topically to reduce the risk of infection and promote tissue repair. Key medical uses include wound care, surgical site preparation, and skin infection management. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| hot milk |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | soap |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | green |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | fishy |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| | soapy |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| | fresh |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | weedy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | earthy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | herbal |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | hotmilk |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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