| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:55 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 02:59:31 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB003713 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Silicon |
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| Description | Silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust and although there has been interest in the biological role of Si since the beginning of the century, it is only in the last three decades that it has been suggested as an essential trace element. Si may have a role in a number of areas of human physiology and metabolism, especially bone and connective tissue formation, but possibly also gene expression and cardiovascular health. Si is rarely found in its elemental form as it readily reacts with atmospheric O2 and water to produce silicates. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. |
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| CAS Number | 7440-21-3 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| [SiH4] | ChEBI | | Monosilane | ChEBI | | SiH4 | ChEBI | | Silicane | ChEBI | | Silicon hydride | ChEBI | | SI | biospider | | Si(4+) | ChEBI | | Silane | biospider | | Silica | HMDB | | Silicate | HMDB | | Silicic acid | HMDB | | Terre-mer | biospider | | Ultra-sil | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | H4Si |
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| IUPAC name | silane |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/H4Si/h1H4 |
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| InChI Key | BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | [SiH4] |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 32.1173 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 32.008226661 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metals. These are inorganic compounds containing non-metal as well as metal atoms but not belonging to afore mentioned classes. |
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| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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| Super Class | Mixed metal/non-metal compounds |
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| Class | Miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metals |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metals |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | - Miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metal
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | 1414 oC | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-3672ec3ed020edbbfb8c | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-3672ec3ed020edbbfb8c | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-3672ec3ed020edbbfb8c | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-607f4e5dfc72fe9ba792 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-607f4e5dfc72fe9ba792 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-607f4e5dfc72fe9ba792 | JSpectraViewer |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 3296906 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C06263 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 4082203 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 27573 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB02175 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | SILICON |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Silicon |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| anti arteriosclerotic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | | anti onychyotic | | | DUKE | | anti osteoporotic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | | cardioprotective | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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