Showing Compound Silicon (FDB003713)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation date

2010-04-08 22:05:55 UTC

Update date

2019-11-26 02:59:31 UTC

Primary ID

FDB003713

Secondary Accession Numbers

Not Available

Chemical Information

FooDB Name

Silicon

Description

Silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust and although there has been interest in the biological role of Si since the beginning of the century, it is only in the last three decades that it has been suggested as an essential trace element. Si may have a role in a number of areas of human physiology and metabolism, especially bone and connective tissue formation, but possibly also gene expression and cardiovascular health. Si is rarely found in its elemental form as it readily reacts with atmospheric O2 and water to produce silicates. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body.

CAS Number

7440-21-3

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Synonym	Source
[SiH4]	ChEBI
Monosilane	ChEBI
SiH4	ChEBI
Silicane	ChEBI
Silicon hydride	ChEBI
SI	biospider
Si(4+)	ChEBI
Silane	biospider
Silica	HMDB
Silicate	HMDB
Silicic acid	HMDB
Terre-mer	biospider
Ultra-sil	biospider

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-1.3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	0 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	0	ChemAxon
Refractivity	3.2 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	3.12 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Chemical Formula

H4Si

IUPAC name

silane

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/H4Si/h1H4

InChI Key

BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Isomeric SMILES

[SiH4]

Average Molecular Weight

32.1173

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

32.008226661

Classification

Description

Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metals. These are inorganic compounds containing non-metal as well as metal atoms but not belonging to afore mentioned classes.

Kingdom

Inorganic compounds

Super Class

Mixed metal/non-metal compounds

Class

Miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metals

Sub Class

Not Available

Direct Parent

Miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metals

Alternative Parents

Not Available

Substituents

Miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metal

Molecular Framework

Not Available

External Descriptors

mononuclear parent hydride (CHEBI:29389 )
silanes (CHEBI:29389 )

Ontology

No ontology term

Physico-Chemical Properties

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental

Property	Value	Reference
Physical state	Solid
Physical Description	Not Available
Mass Composition	Not Available
Melting Point	1414 oC
Boiling Point	Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility	Not Available
Experimental logP	Not Available
Experimental pKa	Not Available
Isoelectric point	Not Available
Charge	Not Available
Optical Rotation	Not Available
Spectroscopic UV Data	Not Available
Density	Not Available
Refractive Index	Not Available

Spectra

EI-MS/GC-MS

Not Available

MS/MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-001i-9000000000-3672ec3ed020edbbfb8c	2016-08-01	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-001i-9000000000-3672ec3ed020edbbfb8c	2016-08-01	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-001i-9000000000-3672ec3ed020edbbfb8c	2016-08-01	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-001i-9000000000-607f4e5dfc72fe9ba792	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-001i-9000000000-607f4e5dfc72fe9ba792	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-001i-9000000000-607f4e5dfc72fe9ba792	2016-08-03	View Spectrum

NMR

Not Available

External Links

ChemSpider ID

3296906

ChEMBL ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

C06263

Pubchem Compound ID

4082203

Pubchem Substance ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

27573

Phenol-Explorer ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

HMDB02175

CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID

Not Available

EAFUS ID

Not Available

Dr. Duke ID

SILICON

BIGG ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

HET ID

Not Available

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

Not Available

Flavornet ID

Not Available

GoodScent ID

Not Available

SuperScent ID

Not Available

Wikipedia ID

Silicon

Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID

Not Available

Duplicate IDS

Not Available

Old DFC IDS

Not Available

Associated Foods

Food	Content Range	Average	Reference
Food			Reference

Biological Effects and Interactions

Health Effects / Bioactivities

Descriptor	ID	Definition	Reference
Anti-arteriosclerotic	38070	An agent that prevents or slows the progression of arteriosclerosis, a condition characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries. It reduces the formation of plaques, lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therapeutically, it is used to manage atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, ultimately reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.	DUKE
Anti onychyotic		An agent that treats fungal infections of the nails, preventing fungal growth and promoting healthy nail development. Therapeutically, it is used to manage onychomycosis, a common fungal nail infection, and other nail-related disorders, restoring nail health and appearance.	DUKE
Anti osteoporotic	52217	An agent that prevents or treats osteoporosis by promoting bone density, reducing bone resorption, and increasing calcium absorption, commonly used in managing osteoporosis, osteopenia, and preventing fractures.	DUKE
Cardioprotective	38070	An agent that protects the heart from damage, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. It plays a biological role in mitigating cardiac stress and injury, with therapeutic applications in preventing heart attacks, strokes, and arrhythmias, and key medical uses in treating hypertension, heart failure, and coronary artery disease.	DUKE