Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:55 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 02:59:31 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB003713 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Silicon |
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Description | Silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust and although there has been interest in the biological role of Si since the beginning of the century, it is only in the last three decades that it has been suggested as an essential trace element. Si may have a role in a number of areas of human physiology and metabolism, especially bone and connective tissue formation, but possibly also gene expression and cardiovascular health. Si is rarely found in its elemental form as it readily reacts with atmospheric O2 and water to produce silicates. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. |
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CAS Number | 7440-21-3 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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[SiH4] | ChEBI | Monosilane | ChEBI | SiH4 | ChEBI | Silicane | ChEBI | Silicon hydride | ChEBI | SI | biospider | Si(4+) | ChEBI | Silane | biospider | Silica | HMDB | Silicate | HMDB | Silicic acid | HMDB | Terre-mer | biospider | Ultra-sil | biospider |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | H4Si |
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IUPAC name | silane |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/H4Si/h1H4 |
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InChI Key | BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | [SiH4] |
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Average Molecular Weight | 32.1173 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 32.008226661 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metals. These are inorganic compounds containing non-metal as well as metal atoms but not belonging to afore mentioned classes. |
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Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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Super Class | Mixed metal/non-metal compounds |
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Class | Miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metals |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metals |
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Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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Substituents | - Miscellaneous mixed metal/non-metal
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Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Ontology | No ontology term |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | 1414 oC | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-3672ec3ed020edbbfb8c | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-3672ec3ed020edbbfb8c | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-3672ec3ed020edbbfb8c | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-607f4e5dfc72fe9ba792 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-607f4e5dfc72fe9ba792 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-607f4e5dfc72fe9ba792 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 3296906 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06263 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 4082203 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 27573 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB02175 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | SILICON |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Silicon |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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Anti-arteriosclerotic | 38070 | An agent that prevents or slows the progression of arteriosclerosis, a condition characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries. It reduces the formation of plaques, lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therapeutically, it is used to manage atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, ultimately reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. | DUKE | Anti onychyotic | | An agent that treats fungal infections of the nails, preventing fungal growth and promoting healthy nail development. Therapeutically, it is used to manage onychomycosis, a common fungal nail infection, and other nail-related disorders, restoring nail health and appearance. | DUKE | Anti osteoporotic | 52217 | An agent that prevents or treats osteoporosis by promoting bone density, reducing bone resorption, and increasing calcium absorption, commonly used in managing osteoporosis, osteopenia, and preventing fractures. | DUKE | Cardioprotective | 38070 | An agent that protects the heart from damage, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. It plays a biological role in mitigating cardiac stress and injury, with therapeutic applications in preventing heart attacks, strokes, and arrhythmias, and key medical uses in treating hypertension, heart failure, and coronary artery disease. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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